P.H.F.

_Umbrellas_ (Vol. ii., pp. 491. 523., &c.).--I have talked with an old lady

who remembered the first umbrella used in Oxford, and with another who

described the surprise elicited by the first in Birmingham. An aunt of

mine, born 1754, could not remember when the house was without one, though

in her youth they were little used. May not the word umbrella have been

applied to various sorts of _impluvia_? Swift, in his "Description of a

City Shower," says:--

"Now in contiguous drops the flood comes down,

Threatening with deluge this devoted town.

To shops in crowds the dangled females fly,

Pretend to cheapen goods, but nothing buy.

The Templar spruce, while every spout's abroach,

Stays till 'tis fair, yet seems to call a coach.

The tuck'd-up sempstress walks with hasty strides,

While _streams run down her oil'd umbrella's sides_."

_Tatler_, No. 238. Oct. 17. 1710.

This might be applied to an oiled cape, but I think the passage quoted by

MR. CORNEY (Vol. ii., p. 523.) signifies something carried over the head.

By the way, the "Description of a City Shower" contains one of the latest

examples of _ache_ as a dissyllable:--

"A coming shower your shooting corns presage,

Old _aches_ throb, your hollow tooth will rage."

Notes and Queries, Number 64, January 18, 1851 · 第 19 / 117 题