CHAPTER X.

LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES ON RAILWAYS.

High-pressure Engines. -- Leupold's Engine. -- Trevithick and

Vivian. -- Effects of Improvement in Locomotion. -- Historical

Account of the Locomotive Engine. -- Blenkinsop's Patent. --

Chapman's Improvement. -- Walking Engine. -- Stephenson's First

Engines. -- His Improvements. -- Liverpool and Manchester Railway

Company. -- Their Preliminary Proceedings. -- The Great

Competition of 1829. -- The Rocket. -- The Sanspareil. -- The

Novelty. -- Qualities of the Rocket. -- Successive Improvements.

-- Experiments. -- Defects of the Present Engines. -- Inclined

Planes. -- Methods of surmounting them. -- Circumstances of the

Manchester Railway Company. -- Probable Improvements in

Locomotives. -- Their capabilities with respect to speed. --

Probable Effects of the Projected Railroads. -- Steam Power

compared with Horse Power. -- Railroads compared with Canals. 145

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