Gay, in his fables, addressing himself to one of these talkers, says,--

"Had not thy forward, noisy tongue

Proclaim'd thee always in the wrong,

Thou might'st have mingled with the rest,

And ne'er thy foolish sense confess'd;

But fools, to talking ever prone,

Are sure to make their follies known."

Mr. Monopolist, can you refrain a little longer while I say a few more

words? I have in my possession several recipes for the cure of much

talking, that I have gathered in the course of my reading, four of which

I will kindly lay before you for consideration.

1. _Give yourself to private writing_; and thus pour out by the hand the

floods which may drown the head. If the humour for much talking was

partly drawn forth in this way, that which remained would be sufficient

to drop out from the tongue.

2. In company with your superiors in wisdom, gravity, and circumstances,

restrain your unreasonable indulgence of the talking faculty. It is

thought this might promote modest and becoming silence on all other

occasions. "One of the gods is within," said Telemachus; upon occasion

of which his father reproved his talking. "Be thou silent and say

little; let thy soul be in thy hand, and under command; for this is the

rite of the gods above."

3. Read and ponder the words of Solomon, "He that hath knowledge spareth

his words; and a man of understanding is of excellent spirit. Even a

fool when he holdeth his peace is counted wise: and he that shutteth his

lips is esteemed a man of understanding" (Prov. xvii. 27, 28). Also the

words of the Son of Sirach, "Be swift to hear, and if thou hast

understanding, answer thy neighbour; if not, lay thy hand upon thy

mouth. A wise man will hold his tongue till he see opportunity; but a

babbler and a fool will regard no time. He that useth many words shall

be abhorred; and he that taketh to himself authority therein shall be

hated" (Ecclesiasticus v. 11-13). "In the multitude of words THERE

WANTETH NOT SIN" (Prov. x. 19).

4. Attend more to business and action. It is thought that a diligent use

of the muscles in physical labour may detract from the disposition,

time, and power of excessive speech. Paul gives a similar suggestion,

"And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work

with your own hands as we commanded you" (1 Thes. iv. 11).

* * * * *

With these few words of advice I now leave you, my friend Monopolist,

hoping they may have their due effect upon your talking faculty, and

that when I meet you again in company I shall find you a "new edition,

much amended and abridged:" "the half better than the whole."

Talkers: With Illustrations · 第 9 / 73 题