LETTER DLXXII.

_To Mrs. ――――._

_Boston, July 29, 1745._

_Dear Madam_,

YOU will be surprized to hear that a messenger of the prince of peace,

especially such a weak creature as I am, should beat up to arms. No

doubt you have judged me, as well you may; but providence seemed to

force me to it. You have now heard of the _Cape-Breton_ expedition,

which was carried on and finished with the greatest secrecy and

expedition here, before it could be scarcely known to you at home.

Worthy Colonel _P――――_ was fixed upon to command. The day before he

accepted of the commission, he purposed to dine with me to ask my

advice. I told him, “that I hoped if he did undertake it, he would

beg of the LORD GOD of armies to give him a single eye; that the means

proposed to take _Louisburgh_, in the eye of human reason, were no

more adequate to the end, than the sounding of rams horns to blow down

_Jericho_; that the eyes of all would be upon him; and if he should

not succeed in the intended enterprize, the widows and orphans of the

slain soldiers would be like lions robbed of their whelps; but if it

pleased GOD to give him success, envy would not suffer him to take

the glory, and therefore he should take great care that his views were

disinterested, and then I doubted not, if providence really called him,

he would find his strength proportioned to the day, and would return

more than conqueror.” He thanked me, and his Lady having given her free

consent, he commenced general. The sound now was to arms! to arms! new

recruits were eagerly sought after, and my worthy friend Mr. _S――――_

was appointed one of the commissaries. Being at his house, he told me

one evening that he was preparing the flag, and that I must give him

a motto, and that the people must know it too. I absolutely refused,

urging that it would be acting out of character; he replied, that the

expedition, he believed, was of GOD, and that if I did not encourage

it, many of the serious people would not inlist. I still refused; he

desired me to consider, and sleep upon it, and to give him my answer

in the morning. I retired, I prayed, I slept; and upon his renewing

his request in the morning, I told him, that since he was so urgent,

and as I did not know but divine providence might intend to give us

_Louisburgh_, therefore he might take this motto. _Nil desperandum

Christo duce._ Upon this, great numbers inlisted, and before their

embarkation, their officers desired me to give them a sermon: I

preached from these words: “As many as were distressed, as many as

were discontented, as many as were in debt, came to _David_, and he

became a captain over them.” Officers, soldiers, and others attended.

I spiritualized the subject, and told them how distressed sinners came

to JESUS CHRIST the Son of _David_; and in my application exhorted the

soldiers to behave like the soldiers of _David_, and the officers to

act like _David_’s worthies; then, I made no manner of doubt, but we

should receive good news from _Cape-Breton_. After this, I preached

to the general himself, who asked me if I would not be one of his

chaplains: I told him, “I should think it an honour, but believed,

as I generally preached three times a day in various places to large

congregations I could do my King, my country, and my GOD, more service,

by stirring up the people to pray, and thereby strengthen his and his

soldiers hands.” Through divine grace, I was enabled to persist in this

practice for some weeks; but at last news arrived that the case was

desperate. Letter upon letter came from one officer and another to

those who planned this expedition, and did not know the strength of the

fortress. I smiled, and told my friends, that I believed now we should

have _Louisburgh_;――that all having confessed their helplessness, GOD

would now reveal his arm, and make our extremity his opportunity. I was

not disappointed of my hope; for one day having taken a weeping leave

of dear _Boston_, and being about to preach a few miles out of the

town, news was brought that _Louisburgh_ was taken. Numbers flocked

with great joy from all quarters, and I immediately preached to them

a thanksgiving sermon from these words: “By this I know that thou

favourest me, since thou hast not permitted mine enemies to triumph

over me.” Here ends, dear Madam, my beating to arms. It is left to you,

to judge as you please of, dear Madam,

Yours, &c.

_G. W._

_Postscript._ I forgot to tell you, to the honour of worthy Madam

_P――――_, that during the time of the expedition, at her desire, I

preached in the General’s house, and took the liberty before sermon,

to ask her, how she came to give up the General? She answered, “That it

was GOD who enabled her to do it for his glory, and her country’s good,

and that now the General was gone, she had the pleasing reflection,

that thro’ divine mercy, home had never been made so disagreeable to

him by her conduct, as to make him wish to be gone.”

The works of the Reverend George Whitefield, M.A., Vol. 2 (of 6) · 第 92 / 497 题