DANIEL ORME

(_Omitted from ‘Billy Budd’_)

A profound portrait-painter like Titian or our famous countryman

Stewart, what such an observer sees in any face he may earnestly study,

that essentially is the man. To disentangle his true history from

contemporary report is superfluous. Not so with us who are scarce

Titians and Stewarts. Occasionally we are struck by some exceptional

aspect instantly awakening our interest. But it is an interest that in

its ignorance is full of commonplace curiosity. We try to ascertain from

somebody the career and experience of the man, or may seek to obtain the

information from himself. But what we hear from others may prove but

unreliable gossip, and he himself, if approached, prove uncommunicative.

In short, in most instances he turns out to be like a meteoric stone in

a field. There it lies. The neighbours have their say about it, and an

odd enough say it may prove. But what is it? Whence did it come? In what

unimaginable sphere did it get that strange, igneous, metallic look, the

kine now cropping the dewy grass about it?

Any attempt to depict such a character as is here suggested must be an

imperfect one. Nevertheless, it is a man of this description who is the

subject of the present essay at a sketch.

A sailor’s name as it appears on a crew-list is not always his real

name, nor in every instance does it indicate his country. This premised,

be it said that by the name at the head of this writing long went an old

man-of-war’s man of whose earlier history it may verily be said that

nobody knew anything but himself; and it was idle to seek it in that

quarter. Conscientious, constantly so, in discharging his duties, the

respect of his officers naturally followed. And for his fellow-sailors,

if none had reason to like one so unlike themselves, none dared to take

the slightest liberties with him. Any approach to it, and his eye was a

tutoring and deterring one. Getting in years at last, he was retired as

captain of a top, and assigned to a lower grade and post, namely, at the

foot of the mainmast, his business there being simply to stand by, to

let go, and make fast. But even this, with the night-watches, ere long

exacted too much from a sailor, a septuagenarian. In brief, he belays

his last halyard, and slips into obscure moorings ashore. Whatever his

disposition may originally have been, there, in his latter cruise at

least, had he been specially noted for his unsociability. Not that he

was gruff like some marine veterans with the lumbago, nor stealthily

taciturn like an Indian; but moody, frequently muttering to himself. And

from such muttered soliloquy he would sometimes start, and with a look

or gesture so uncheerfully peculiar that the Calvinistic imagination of

a certain frigate’s chaplain construed it into remorseful condemnation

of some dark deed in the past.

His features were large, strong, cast as in iron; but the effect of a

cartridge explosion had peppered all below the eyes with dense dottings

of black-blue. When according to custom he as mainmast man used to doff

his hat in less laconic speech with the officer-of-the-deck, his tanned

brow showed like October’s tawny moon revealed in crescent above an

ominous cloud. Along with his moody ways, was it this uncanny physical

aspect, the result of a mere chance, was it this, and this alone, that

had suggested the germ of the rumour among certain afterguardsmen that

in earlier life he had been a bucanier of the Keys and the Gulf, one of

Lafitte’s murderous crew? Certain it is, he had once served on a

letter-of-marque.

In stature, though bowed somewhat in the shoulders, akin to the champion

of Gath. Hands heavy and hard; short nails like withered horn. A

powerful head, and shaggy. An iron-gray beard broad as a commodore’s

pennant, and about the mouth indelibly streaked with the moodily

dribbled tobacco juice of all his cruises. In his day watch-below

silently couched by himself on the gun-deck in a bay between black

cannon, he might have suggested an image of the Great Grizzly of the

California Sierras, his coat the worse for wear, grim in his last den

awaiting the last hour.

In his shore moorings--hard by the waters, not very far from the

docks--what with his all-night-in and easier lot in every particular,

with choice of associates when he desired them, which was not always,

happily he lost most of his gruffness as the old mastiff of the mainmast

exposed to all weathers and with salt-horse for his diet. A stranger

accosting him sunning himself upon some old spar on the strand, and

kindly saluting him there, would receive no surly response, and if more

than mere salutation was exchanged, would probably go away with the

impression that he had been talking with an interesting oddity, a salt

philosopher, not lacking in a sort of grim common-sense.

After being ashore for a period, a singularity in his habits was

remarked. At times, but only when he might think himself quite alone, he

would roll aside the bosom of his darned Guernsey frock and steadfastly

contemplate something on his body. If by chance discovered in this, he

would quickly conceal all and growl his resentment.

This peculiarity awakening the curiosity of certain idle observers,

lodgers under the same roof with him, and none caring to be so bold as

to question him as to the reason of it, or to ask what it was on his

body, a drug was enlisted as a means of finding out the secret. In

prudent quantities it was slyly slipped into his huge bowl of tea at

supper. Next morning a certain old-clothes-man whispered to his gossips

the result of his sorry intrusion overnight.

Drawing them into a corner, and looking around furtively, ‘Listen,’ said

he, and told them an eerie story, following it up with shuddering

conjectures, vague enough, but dear to the superstitious and ignorant

mind. What he had really discovered was this: a crucifix in indigo and

vermilion tattooed on the chest and on the side of the heart. Slanting

across the crucifix and paling the pigment there ran a whitish scar,

long and thin, such as might ensue from the slash of a cutlass

imperfectly parried or dodged. The cross of the Passion is often

tattooed upon the sailor, upon the forearm generally, sometimes, though

but rarely, on the trunk. As for the scar, the old mastman had in

legitimate naval service known what it was to repel boarders and not

without receiving a sabre mark from them. It may be. The gossips of the

lodging, however, took another view of the discovery, and at last

reported to the landlady that the old sailor was a sort of _man forbid_,

a man branded by the Evil Spirit, and it would be well to get rid of

him, lest the charm in the horse-shoe nailed over the house-door should

be fatally counteracted and be naught. The good woman, however, was a

sensible lady with no belief in the horse-shoe, though she tolerated it,

and as the old mastman was regular in his weekly dues, and never made

noise or gave trouble, she turned a deaf ear to all solicitations

against him.

Since in his presence it was ever prudently concealed, the old mariner

was not then aware of underhand proceedings. At sea it had never come to

his ears that some of his shipmates thought him a bucanier, for there

was a quiet leonine droop about the angles of his mouth that

said--_hands off_. So now he was ignorant of the circumstances that the

same rumour had followed him ashore. Had his habits been social, he

would have socially felt the effect of this and cast about in vain for

the cause; whether having basis or not, some ill-report is in certain

instances like what sailors call a _dry tempest_, during which there is

neither rain nor lightning, though none the less the viewless and

intangible winds make a shipwreck and then ask--who did it?

So Orme pursued his solitary way with not much from without to disturb

him. But Time’s moments still keep descending upon the quietest hour,

and though it were adamant they would wear it. In his retirement the

superannuated giant begins to mellow down into a sort of animal decay.

In hard, rude natures, especially such as have passed their lives among

the elements, farmers or sailors, this animal decay mostly affects the

memory by casting a haze over it; not seldom, it softens the heart as

well, besides more or less, perhaps, drowsing the conscience, innocent

or otherwise.

But let us come to the close of a sketch necessarily imperfect. One fine

Easter Day, following a spell of rheumatic weather, Orme was discovered

alone and dead on a height overlooking the seaward sweep of the great

haven to whose shore, in his retirement from sea, he had moored. It was

an evened terrace, destined for use in war, but in peace neglected and

offering a sanctuary for anybody. Mounted on it was an obsolete battery

of rusty guns. Against one of these he was found leaning, his legs

stretched out before him; his clay pipe broken in twain, the vacant bowl

and no spillings from it, attesting that his pipe had been smoked out to

the last of its contents. He faced the outlet to the ocean. The eyes

were open, still continuing in death the vital glance fixed on the hazy

waters and the dim-seen sails coming and going or at anchor near by.

What had been his last thoughts? If aught of reality lurked in the

rumours concerning him, had remorse, had penitence any place in those

thoughts? Or was there just nothing of either? After all, were his

moodiness and mutterings, his strange freaks, starts, eccentric shrugs

and grimaces, were these but the grotesque additions like the wens and

knobs and distortions of the trunk of an old chance apple-tree in an

inclement upland, not only beaten by many storms, but also obstructed in

its natural development by the chance of its having first sprouted among

hard-packed rock? In short, that fatality, no more encrusting him, made

him what he came to be? Even admitting that there was something dark

that he chose to keep to himself, what then? Such reticence may

sometimes be more for the sake of others than one’s self. No, let us

believe that that animal decay before mentioned still befriended him to

the close, and that he fell asleep recalling through the haze of memory

many a far-off scene of the wide world’s beauty dreamily suggested by

the hazy waters before him.

He lies buried among other sailors, for whom also strangers performed

one last rite in a lonely plot overgrown with wild eglantine uncared for

by man.

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Billy Budd · 第 52 / 104 题