PREFACE

The year 1797, the year of this narrative, belongs to a period which, as

every thinker now feels, involved a crisis for Christendom, not exceeded

in its undetermined momentousness at the time by any other era whereof

there is record. The opening proposition made by the Spirit of that

Age,[1] involved a rectification of the Old World’s hereditary wrongs.

In France, to some extent, this was bloodily effected. But what then?

Straightway the Revolution itself became a wrongdoer, one more

oppressive than the kings. Under Napoleon it enthroned upstart kings,

and initiated that prolonged agony of continual war whose final throe

was Waterloo. During those years not the wisest could have foreseen that

the outcome of all would be what to some thinkers apparently it has

since turned out to be, a political advance along nearly the whole line

for Europeans.

Now, as elsewhere hinted, it was something caught from the Revolutionary

Spirit that at Spithead emboldened the man-of-war’s men to rise against

real abuses, long-standing ones, and afterwards at the Nore to make

inordinate and aggressive demands, successful resistance to which was

confirmed only when the ringleaders were hung for an admonitory

spectacle to the anchored fleet. Yet in a way analogous to the operation

of the Revolution at large, the Great Mutiny, though by Englishmen

naturally deemed monstrous at the time, doubtless gave the first latent

prompting to most important reforms in the British Navy.

-----

Footnote 1:

Crossed out:

Was one hailed by the noblest men of it.

Even the dry tinder of Wordsworth took fire.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Billy Budd · 第 22 / 104 题