_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Fishing Gulls (Larus), iv., 187;

the Great Black-headed Gull (L. marinus), iv., 188;

the Lesser Black-backed Gull (L. fuscus), iv., 190.

" " 2.--The Ice Gulls (Pagophila), iv., 193;

the Ivory Gull (P. eburnea), iv., 193.

" " 3.--The Kittiwakes (Rissa), iv., 194;

the Kittiwake (R. tridactyla), iv., 194.

" " 4.--The Black-headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus), iv., 195;

the Laughing Gull (C. ridibundus), iv., 195;

the Great Black-headed Gull (C. ichthyaëtus),

iv., 197;

the Lesser Black-headed Gull (C. melanocephalus),

iv., 198;

the Little Gull (C. minuta), iv., 198.

" " 5.--The Rosy Gulls (Rhodostethia), iv., 203;

Ross's Rosy Gull (R. Rossii), iv., 203.

_FAMILY IV._--THE SKUAS (LESTRES), iv., 198.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Skuas (Lestris), iv., 198;

the Common Skua (L. catarractes), iv., 199;.

Buffon's or the Parasite Skua (L. parasiticus), iv.,

202.

_FAMILY V._--THE ALBATROSSES (DIOMEDEÆ), iv., 203.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Albatrosses (Diomedea), iv., 203;

the Wandering Albatross (D. exulans), iv., 205;

the Yellow-billed Albatross (D. chlororhynchus), iv.,

206;

the Sooty Albatross (D. fuliginosa), iv., 207.

_FAMILY VI._--THE PETRELS (PROCELLARIÆ), iv., 207.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Giant Petrels (Procellaria), iv., 208;

the Giant Petrel (P. gigantea), iv., 208;

the Fulmar Petrel (P. glacialis), iv., 209;

the Cape Petrel (P. Capensis), iv., 217.

" " 2.--The Duck Petrels (Prion), iv., 213;

the Duck Petrel (P. vittatus), iv., 213.

_FAMILY VII._--THE STORM PETRELS (OCEANIDES), iv., 214.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Storm Swallows (Thalassidroma), iv., 215;

the Common Storm Petrel (T. pelagica), iv., 215.

" " 2.--The Storm Swifts (Oceanodroma), iv., 217;

Leach's Storm Petrel (O. Leachii), iv., 217.

_FAMILY VIII._--THE PUFFINS (PUFFINI), iv., 217.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Puffins (Puffinus), iv., 217;

the Manx Puffin, or Shearwater (P. Anglorum), iv.,

218.

* * * * *

_SUB-ORDER XVI._

OAR-FOOTED SEA-FLIERS (STEGANOPODES).

_FAMILY I._--THE TROPIC BIRDS (PISCATRICES), iv., 219.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tropic Birds Proper (Phaëton), iv., 219;

the White-tailed Tropic Bird (P. æthereus), iv., 220;

the Red-tailed Tropic Bird (P. phœnicurus), iv., 220.

" " 2.--The Gannets (Sula), iv., 221;

the Common Gannet (S. alba), iv., 223.

_FAMILY II._--THE FRIGATE BIRDS (TACHYPETES), iv., 224.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Frigate Birds (Tachypetes), iv., 224;

the Frigate Bird (T. aquila), iv., 224.

_FAMILY III._--THE CORMORANTS (HALIEI), iv., 227.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Darters, or Snake Necks (Plotus), iv., 228;

the Anhinga (P. anhinga), iv., 228;

Le Vaillant's Snake Bird (P. Levaillantii), iv., 230.

" " 2.--The Cormorants Proper (Phalacrocorax), iv., 230;

the Cormorant (P. carbo), iv., 234.

_FAMILY IV._--THE PELICANS (PELECANI), iv., 235.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Pelicans (Pelecanus), iv., 235;

the White Pelican (P. onocrotalus), iv., 237;

the Great Tufted or Dalmatian Pelican (P. crispus),

iv., 239.

* * * * *

_SUB-ORDER XVII._

DIVERS (URINATORES).

_FAMILY I._--THE GREBES (PODICIPITES), iv., 240.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Crested Grebes (Podiceps), iv., 240;

the Crested Grebe (P. cristatus), iv., 242.

" " 2.--The Dwarf Grebes (Podiceps minor), iv., 244;

the Little Grebe (P. minor), iv., 244.

_FAMILY II._--THE SEA DIVERS (COLYMBI), iv., 245.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Great Northern Diver (Colymbus glacialis), iv.,

247;

the Black-throated Diver (C. arcticus), iv., 248;

the Red-throated Diver (C. septentrionalis), iv., 249.

_FAMILY III._--THE LOONS (URIÆ), iv., 250,

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Black Guillemots (Cephus), iv., 250;

the Black Guillemot (C. grylle), iv., 250.

" " 2.--The True Guillemots (Uria), iv., 251;

the Common or Foolish Guillemot (U. troile), iv., 253.

" " 3.--The Little Auks (Mergulus, or Arctica), iv., 254;

the Little Auk (M. or A. Alle), iv., 254.

_FAMILY IV._--THE STARIKIS (PHALERES), iv., 255.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Crested Divers (Phaleris), iv., 255;

the Stariki (P. cristatella), iv., 255.

_FAMILY V._--THE AUKS (ALCÆ), iv., 255.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Auks (Alca), iv., 256;

the Razor-bill (A. torda), iv., 256.

" " 2.--The Great Auks (Pinguinus, or Plautus), iv., 258;

the Great Auk (P. impennis), iv., 258.

" " 3.--The Coulternebs (Mormon), iv., 262;

the Coulterneb, or Arctic Puffin (M. fratercula),

iv., 262.

_FAMILY VI._--THE PENGUINS (APTENODYTÆ), iv., 265.

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The King Penguins (Aptenodytes), iv., 265;

the King Penguin (A. Patagonica), iv., 266.

" " 2.--The True Penguins (Spheniscus), iv., 267;

the Spectacled or Cape Penguin (S. demersus), iv.,

267.

" " 3.--The Leaping Penguins (Eudypetes), iv., 268;

the Golden or Crested Penguin (E. catarractes), iv.,

268.

[Illustration]

CLASSIFICATION OF BIRDS

AS ADOPTED IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

* * * * *

_ORDER I._

BIRDS OF PREY (ACCIPITRES). [LINNÆUS.]

* * * * *

_SUB-ORDER I._

DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY (ACCIPITRES DIURNI).

_FAMILY I._--VULTURES (VULTURIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bearded Vultures (Gypaetinæ).

" " 2.--The Condors (Sarcorhamphinæ).

" " 3.--The Vultures Proper (Vulturinæ).

" " 4.--The Eagle Vultures (Gypohieracinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE FALCONS (FALCONIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Caracaras (Polyborinæ).

" " 2.--The Buzzards (Buteoninæ).

" " 3.--The Eagles (Aquilinæ).

" " 4.--The Falcons Proper (Falconinæ).

" " 5.--The Kites (Milvinæ).

" " 6.--The Sparrow Hawks (Accipitrinæ).

" " 7.--The Harriers (Circinæ).

* * * * *

_SUB-ORDER II._

NOCTURNAL BIRDS OF PREY (ACCIPITRES NOCTURNI).

_FAMILY I_.--THE OWLS (STRIGIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hawk Owls (Surninæ).

" " 2.--The Horned Owls (Buboninæ).

" " 3.--The Owlets (Syrninæ).

" " 4.--The Owls Proper (Striginæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER II._

PASSERES.

* * * * *

_TRIBE I._

GAPERS (FISSIROSTRES).

_SUB-TRIBE I._--NOCTURNAL FISSIROSTRES (FISSIROSTRES NOCTURNI).

_FAMILY I._--THE GOATSUCKERS (CAPRIMULGIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Oil Birds (Steatorninæ).

" " 2.--The Goatsuckers Proper (Caprimulginæ).

" " 3.--The Podagers (Podagerinæ)

_SUB-TRIBE II._--DIURNAL FISSIROSTRES (FISSIROSTRES DIURNI).

_FAMILY II._--THE SWALLOWS (HIRUNDINIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Swifts (Cypselinæ).

" " 2.--The Swallows Proper (Hirundininæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE ROLLERS (CORACIADÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Rollers (Coracianæ).

" " 2.--The Todies (Todinæ).

" " 3.--The Broad-throats (Eurylaiminæ).

" " 4.--The Mot-mots (Momotinæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE TROGONS (TROGONIDÆ).

_FAMILY V._--THE KINGFISHERS (ALCEDINIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Buccos (Bucconinæ).

" " 2.--The Halcyons (Halcyoninæ).

" " 3.--The Kingfishers (Alcedininæ).

" " 4.--The Jacamars (Galbulinæ).

_FAMILY VI._--THE BEE EATERS (MEROPIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bee Eaters (Meropinæ).

* * * * *

_TRIBE II._

SLENDER-BILLS (TENUIROSTRES).

_FAMILY I._--THE HOOPOES (UPUPIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hoopoes Proper (Upupinæ).

" " 2.--The Plumed Birds (Epimachinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE SUN BIRDS (PROMEROPIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Sun Birds Proper (Promeropinæ).

" " 2.--The Guit-Guits (Cærebinæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE HUMMING BIRDS (TROCHILIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Wedge-tailed Humming Birds

(Grypinæ).

" " 2.--The Curved-billed Humming Birds

(Trochilinæ).

" " 3.--The Straight-billed Humming

Birds (Mellisuginæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE HONEY-EATERS (MELIPHAGIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Honey-creepers (Mezomelinæ).

" " 2.--The Honey-eaters Proper (Meliphaginæ).

" " 3.--The Honey-feeders (Melithreptinæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE CREEPERS (CERTHIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Oven Birds (Furnarinæ).

" " 2.--The Sharp-tails (Synallaxinæ).

" " 3.--The Tree-creepers (Dendrocolaptinæ).

" " 4.--The Creepers Proper (Certhinæ).

" " 5.--The Nut-hatches (Sittinæ).

" " 6.--The Mohouas (Orthonycinæ).

" " 7.--The Wrens (Menurinæ).

* * * * *

_TRIBE III._

THE TOOTHED-BILLS (DENTIROSTRES).

_FAMILY I._--THE WARBLERS (LUSCINIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Soft-tailed Warblers (Malurinæ).

" " 2.--The Warblers Proper (Luscininæ).

" " 3.--The Robins (Erythacinæ).

" " 4.--The Accentors (Accentorinæ).

" " 5.--The Titmice (Parinæ).

" " 6.--The Bush-creepers (Mniotiltinæ).

" " 7.--The Wagtails (Motacillinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE THRUSHES (TURDIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Ant-thrushes (Formicarinæ).

" " 2.--The Thrushes Proper (Turdinæ).

" " 3.--The Babblers (Timalinæ).

" " 4.--The Orioles (Oriolinæ).

" " 5.--The Bulbuls (Pycnonotinæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE FLY-CATCHERS (MUSCICAPIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Mourners (Querulinæ).

" " 2.--The Alectrures (Alectrurinæ).

" " 3.--The Tyrants (Tyranninæ).

" " 4.--The Becards (Tityrinæ).

" " 5.--The Fly-catchers Proper (Muscicapinæ).

" " 6.--The Greenlets (Vireoninæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE CHATTERERS (AMPELIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Thick-heads (Pachycephalinæ).

" " 2.--The Manakins (Piprinæ).

" " 3.--The Chatterers Proper (Ampelinæ).

" " 4.--The Cuckoo Shrikes (Campephaginæ).

" " 5.--The Drongo Shrikes (Dicrurinæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE BUTCHER BIRDS (LANIIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Butcher Birds Proper (Laniinæ).

" " 2.--The Bush Shrikes (Thamnophilinæ).

* * * * *

_TRIBE IV._

THE CONICAL BILLS (CONIROSTRES).

_FAMILY I._--THE CROWS (CORVIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Piping Crows (Phonegaminæ).

" " 2.--The Jays (Garrulinæ).

" " 3.--The Tree Crows (Calleatinæ).

" " 4.--The Crows Proper (Corvinæ).

" " 5.--The Fruit Crows (Gymnoderinæ).

" " 6.--The Choughs (Pyrrhocoracinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE BIRDS OF PARADISE (PARADISEIDÆ).

_FAMILY III._--THE STARLINGS (STURNIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Glossy Starlings (Ptilorhynchinæ).

" " 2.--The Grakles (Graculinæ).

" " 3.--The Ox-peckers (Buphaginæ).

" " 4.--The Starlings Proper (Sturninæ).

" " 5.--The Boat-tails (Quiscalinæ).

" " 6.--The Hang-nests (Icterinæ).

" " 7.--The Troop-birds (Agelainæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE FINCHES (FRINGILLIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Weavers (Ploceiæ).

" " 2.--The Hawfinches (Coccothraustinæ).

" " 3.--The Tanagers (Tanagrinæ).

" " 4.--The Finches Proper (Fringillinæ).

" " 5.--The Buntings (Emberizinæ).

" " 6.--The Larks (Alaudinæ).

" " 7.--The Bullfinches (Pyrrhulinæ).

" " 8.--The Cross-bills (Loxianæ).

" " 9.--The Plant Cutters (Phytotominæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE COLIES (COLIDÆ).

_FAMILY VI._--THE PLANTAIN EATERS (MUSOPHAGIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Plantain Eaters Proper (Musophaginæ).

" " 2.--The Hoactzins (Opisthocominæ).

_FAMILY VII._--THE HORNBILLS (BUCEROTIDÆ).

* * * * *

_ORDER III._

THE CLIMBERS (SCANSORES).

_FAMILY I._--THE TOUCANS (RAMPHASTIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Toucans (Ramphastinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE PARROTS (PSITTACIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ I.--The Ground Parrots (Pezoporinæ).

" " 2.--The Macaws (Arainæ).

" " 3.--The Lories (Lorinæ).

" " 4.--The Parrots Proper (Psittacinæ).

" " 5.--The Cockatoos (Cacatuinæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE WOODPECKERS (PICIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Barbets (Capitoninæ).

" " 2.--The Soft-tailed Woodpeckers (Picumninæ).

" " 3.--The Woodpeckers Proper (Picinæ).

" " 4.--The Green Woodpeckers (Gecininæ).

" " 5.--The Black Woodpeckers (Melanerpinæ).

" " 6.--The Cuckoo Woodpeckers (Colaptinæ).

" " 7.--The Wrynecks (Yuncinæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE CUCKOOS (CUCULIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Honey Guides (Indicatorinæ).

" " 2.--The Rain Cuckoos (Saurotherinæ).

" " 3.--The Ground Cuckoos (Coccyzinæ).

" " 4.--The Tick Eaters (Crotophaginæ).

" " 5.--The Cuckoos Proper (Cuculinæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER IV._

PIGEONS (COLUMBÆ).

_FAMILY I._--THE PIGEONS (COLUMBIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Fruit Pigeons (Treroninæ).

" " 2.--The Doves (Columbinæ).

" " 3.--The Crowned Pigeons (Gourinæ).

" " 4.--The Toothed Pigeons (Didunculinæ).

" " 5.--The Dodos (Didinæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER V._

GALLINACEOUS BIRDS (GALLINÆ).

_FAMILY I._--THE CURASSOWS (CRACIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Guans (Penelopinæ).

" " 2.--The Curassows Proper (Cracinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE MEGAPODES (MEGAPODIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tallegallas (Tallegallinæ).

" " 2.--The Mound Birds (Megapodinæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE PHEASANTS (PHASIANIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Peacocks (Pavoninæ).

" " 2.--The Pheasants Proper (Phasianinæ).

" " 3.--The Jungle Fowls (Gallinæ).

" " 4.--The Turkeys (Meleagrinæ).

" " 5.--The Tufted Pheasants (Lophophorinæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE GROUSE (TETRAONIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Partridges (Perdicinæ).

" " 2.--The Quails (Turnicinæ).

" " 3.--The American Partridges (Odontophorinæ).

" " 4.--The Grouse Proper (Tetraoninæ).

" " 5.--The Sand Grouse (Pteroclinæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE SHEATHBILLS (CHIONIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Shore Larks (Thinocorinæ).

" " 2.--The Sheathbills Proper (Chionidinæ).

_FAMILY VI._--THE TINAMOUS (TINAMIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tinamous (Tinaminæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER VI._

OSTRICHES (STRUTHIONES).

_FAMILY I._--THE OSTRICHES (STRUTHIONIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Ostriches Proper (Struthioninæ).

" " 2.--The Kivis (Apteryginæ).

" " 3.--The Bustards (Otidinæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER VII._

STILT-WALKERS (GRALLÆ).

_FAMILY I._--THE PLOVERS (CHARADRIADÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Thick-knees (Œdicneminæ).

" " 2.--The Coursers (Cursorinæ).

" " 3.--The Pratincoles (Glareoliæ).

" " 4.--The Plovers Proper (Charadrinæ).

" " 5.--The Oyster Catchers (Hæmatopodinæ).

" " 6.--The Turnstones (Cinclinæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE HERONS (ARDEIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Trumpeters (Psophinæ).

" " 2.--The Cranes (Gruinæ).

" " 3.--The Herons Proper (Ardeinæ).

" " 4.--The Storks (Ciconinæ).

" " 5.--The Ibises (Tantalinæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE WOODCOCKS (SCOLOPACIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Godwits (Limosinæ).

" " 2.--The Longshanks (Totaninæ).

" " 3.--The Avocets (Recurvirostrinæ).

" " 4.--The Sandpipers (Tringinæ).

" " 5.--The Woodcocks Proper (Scolopacinæ).

" " 6.--The Phaleropes (Phalaropodinæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE SCREAMERS (PALAMEDEIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Jacanas (Parrinæ).

" " 2.--The Screamers Proper (Palamedeinæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE RAILS (RALLIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Rails Proper (Rallinæ).

" " 2.--The Gallinules (Gallinulinæ).

* * * * *

_ORDER VIII._

GEESE (ANSERES).

_FAMILY I._--THE DUCKS (ANATIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Flamingoes (Phœnicopterinæ).

" " 2.--The Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterinæ).

" " 3.--The Geese Proper (Anserinæ).

" " 4.--The Swans (Cygninæ).

" " 5.--The Ducks Proper (Anatinæ).

" " 6.--The Diving Ducks (Fuligulinæ).

" " 7.--The Pin-tailed Ducks (Erismaturinæ).

" " 8.--The Goosanders (Merginæ).

_FAMILY II._--THE DIVERS (COLYMBIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Divers Proper (Colymbinæ).

" " 2.--The Grebes (Podicipinæ).

" " 3.--The Finfoots (Heliorninæ).

_FAMILY III._--THE AUKS (ALCIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Auks (Alcinæ).

" " 2.--The Crested Divers (Phaleridinæ).

" " 3.--The Penguins (Spheniscinæ).

" " 4.--The Loons (Urinæ).

_FAMILY IV._--THE PETRELS (PROCELLARIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Petrels Proper (Procellarinæ).

" " 2.--The Albatrosses (Diomedeinæ).

_FAMILY V._--THE GULLS (LARIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Gulls Proper (Larinæ).

" " 2.--The Scissor-bills (Rhynchopinæ).

" " 3.--The Terns (Sterninæ).

_FAMILY VI._--THE PELICANS (PELICANIDÆ).

_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tropic Birds (Phaetoninæ).

" " 2.--The Darters (Plotinæ).

" " 3.--The Pelicans Proper (Pelicaninæ).

INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

Abbagamba, iii., 138

Abu-Risch, iii., 6

Accentor, ii., 292

" Alpine, ii., 295

" Siberian, ii., 295

Adjutant, iv., 74

Agami, iv., 94

Alarm Bird, i., 287

Albatross, iv., 203

" Sooty, iv., 207

" Yellow-billed, iv., 206

" Wandering, iv., 205

Alcyon, iii., 91

" Blue, iii., 94

" Giant, iii., 94

" Paradise, iii., 95

" Red-breasted Tree, iii., 91

" Saw-beaked, iii., 95

" Tree, iii., 91

" True Paradise, iii., 95

" Wood, iii., 91

" Yellow-headed Wood, iii., 93

Amazon, iii., 67

" Royal, iii., 68

Anakan, i., 60

Anhinga, iv., 228

Ani, iii., 119

Aniuma, iv., 96

Ant-king, ii., 231

Apteryx, Mantell's, iii., 310

" Owen's, iii., 311

Aracuan, iii., 280

Aramides, iv., 100

Araponga, ii., 183

Arara, i., 58

" Hyacinth-coloured, i., 62

" Soldier, i., 60

Ararauna, i., 62

Arassari, iii., 128, 129

Argalas, iv., 74

Astrild, i., 164

" Grey, i., 164

" Pheasant, i., 164

Auk, iv., 250

" Great, iv., 258

" Little, iv., 254

" Proper, iv., 235

Avocet, Scooping, iv., 50

B.

Babbler, ii., 218

" Hook-clawed, ii., 221

" Red-headed, ii., 220

" True, ii., 220

" White-rumped, ii., 221

Bacha, ii., 50

Banana-eater, i., 284

Band Bird, i., 156

Barbet, iii., 124

" Golden, iii., 126

" Toucan, iii., 127

Baya, i., 170

Bearded Cuckoo, iii., 98

Bee-eater, iii., 75

" Australian, iii., 78

" Bridled, iii., 78

" Swallow, iii., 78

" Common, iii., 76

" Nocturnal, iii., 79

Bee-king, ii., 155

Bee-wolf, iii., 77

Bell-bird, i., 271, 182

" Bare-necked, ii., 182

" True, ii., 183

" Three-wattled, ii., 183

Bent-beaks, iii., 7

Bentevi, ii., 159

Berigora, i., 307

Bettet, i., 68

Benteot, i., 281

Bittern, iv., 83

" Common, iv., 85

" Little, iv., 83

" Sun, iv., 86

Blackbird, Savanna, iii., 119

Black-cap, ii., 243

Blackcock, iii., 185

Black-head, Sardinian Fire-eyed, ii., 249

Black Pheasant, iii., 238

Blossom Rifler, Australian, iii., 7

Blue Birds, iii., 2

Blue Cæreba, iii., 3

Blue-throat, White-starred, ii., 189

" Swedish, ii., 189

Boat-bills, iv., 59, 62

Boat-tails, i., 222

" Great, i., 222

Boblink, i., 212

Bower Bird, Satin, i, 239

Broad-throat, iii., 84

" Java, iii., 85

" True, iii., 85

Bronze-wing, Partridge, iii., 166

" Common, iii., 164

" Crested, iii., 163

" True, iii., 164

Brush Wattle Bird, iii., 11

" True, iii., 11

Buccos, iii., 96

Bullfinch, i., 92, 102

" Carmine, i., 95

" Parrot, i., 92

" Rose, i., 95

" Siberian, i., 97

Bundle-nest, iii., 16

" Red-fronted, iii., 17

Bunting, i., 185

" Black-headed, i., 190

" Crested, i., 185

" Garden, i., 188

" Golden, i., 187

" Grey, i., 186

" Lark, i., 191

" Meadow, i., 190

" Red, i., 190

" Reed, i., 191

" Snow, i., 194

" Spur, i., 191

Bustard, iv., 2

" African Ruffled, iv., 8

" Great, iv., 2

" Little, iv., 5

Butcher-bird, Sentinel, ii., 142

" Proper, ii., 146

" True, ii., 146

Buzzard, ii., 47

" Common, ii., 52

" Crested, ii., 50

" Crested Honey, ii., 52

" Grasshopper, ii., 54

" Honey, ii., 50

" Mouse, ii., 52

" Red-winged, ii., 54

" Rough-legged, ii., 52

" Snake, ii., 47, 48

C.

Cadet, iii., 6

Calliope of Kamschatka, ii., 190

Calliste, i., 153

" Red-necked, i., 153

Canary, i., 107

Capercali, iii., 181

Capi, i., 148

Capirote, ii., 243

Capuchin Bird, ii., 100

Caracolero, ii., 55

Carancho, ii., 58

Cariama, Brazilian, iv., 91

Casmalos, i., 52

Cassican, i., 218

" Tufted, i., 219

Cassowary, iii., 302

" Australian, iii., 307

" Helmeted, iii., 302

Cat-bird, ii., 216

Catchers, i., 291

Caterpillar-eaters, ii., 164

Chaffinch, i., 115

Channel-bill, iii., 113

Chat, ii., 198

Chat, Black-throated Stone, ii., 198

" Eared Stone, ii., 198

" Fallow, ii., 198

Chatterer, Bohemian, ii., 172

" Umbrella, ii., 181

Chauna, iv., 97

Cherry-bird, i., 242

Chickadee, ii., 318

Chiff-chaff, ii., 255

Chimango, ii., 57

Chinquis, iii., 251

Chopper, Woodpecker Tree, iii., 26

Choroy, i., 66

" Alpine, i., 255

Choughs, i., 254

Chuckore, iii., 207

Clapper-bill, African, iv., 75

Climber, iii., 1

" Tree, iii., 24

Clipper, ii., 197

" Common Tree, iii., 25

" Wagtail, ii., 197

Cockatoo, i., 45

" Banks' Raven, i., 54

" Eagle, i., 51

" Helmet, i., 47

" Leadbeater's, i., 47

" Lemon-crested, i., 47

" Nestor, i., 50

" Nose, i., 48

Cock of the Rock, ii., 174

Collar-bird, i., 240

" Spotted, i., 240

Comet, iii., 71

" Sappho, iii., 71

Condor, ii., 70

" Californian, ii., 71

Coot, iv., 110

" Common, iv., 111

Coquette, iii., 66

" Splendid, iii., 66

Corella, i., 77

Cormorant, iv., 227

" Proper, iv., 230

" Common, iv., 234

Coroya, iii., 119

Coucal, iii., 122

" Egyptian, iii., 122

" Pheasant, iii., 123

Courser, iv., 9

" Cream-coloured, iv., 10

Coulterneb, iv., 262

Cow Bird, i., 215

Cracker, i., 23

Crake, Corn, iv., 101

Crane, iv., 87

" African Crowned, iv., 90

" Common, iv., 89

" Demoiselle, iv., 90

" Numidian, iv., 90

" Peacock, iv., 90

" Snake, iv., 91

Creeper, iii, 22

" Alpine Wall, iii., 23

" Black and Yellow, iii, 4

" Bonneted, iii., 22

" Red-winged Wall, iii., 23

" Tree, iii., 23

" True Tree, iii., 23

" Wall, iii., 23

Crocodile-watcher, iv., 11

Cross-bill, i., 85

" Banded, i., 86

" Large-beaked, i., 86

" Pine-tree, i., 86

Crow, Bald-headed, i., 271; ii., 179

" Carrion, i., 262

" Glossy, i., 267

" Hooded, i., 263

" Long-tailed, i., 280

" Mountain, i., 254

" Pheasants, iii., 122

" Piping, i., 270

Cuckoo, iii., 105

" Bush, iii., 114

" Common, iii., 106

" Giant, iii., 113

" Golden, iii., 111, 112

" Jay, iii., 110

" Long-tailed, iii., 118

" Proper, iii., 106

" Rain, iii., 115

" Spurred, iii., 122

Curassow, iii., 275

" Common, iii., 276

" Crested, iii., 276

" Galeated, iii., 278

" Mountain, iii., 278

" Red, iii., 278

" True, iii., 276

" Wattled, iii., 278

Curlew, iv., 51

" Great, iv., 51

Cushat, iii., 143

D.

Darter, iv., 228

Dhobin, ii., 286

Diamond Bird, ii., 178

Didrik, iii., 112

Didunculus, iii., 170

Dipper, ii., 223

Diver, iv., 240

" Black-throated, iv., 248

" Great Northern, iv., 247

" Proper, iv., 245

" Red-throated, iv., 249

Djolan, iii., 137

Dollar-bird, iii., 82

" Australian, iii., 82

" Oriental, iii., 83

Dove, Carolina Turtle, iii., 148

" Greenland, iv., 250

" Ground, iii., 159

" Partridge, iii., 162

" Rock, iii., 147

" Singing, iii., 158

" Speckled Turtle, iii., 161

" Stock, iii., 146

" Turtle, iii., 154, 155

" Wedge-tailed Turtle, iii., 161

Dotterel, iv., 19

Dreamers, iii., 98

" Dark, iii., 98

Drongo, ii., 154

" Flag-bearing, ii, 155

" Singing, ii., 154

Duck, iv., 143

" Brahminy, iv., 145

" Diving, iv., 158

" Eider, iv., 159

" Fen, iv., 167

" King Eider, iv., 165

" Mandarin, iv., 155

" Musk, iv., 157

" Pin-tailed, iv., 169

" Red-headed, iv., 168

" Shoveler, iv., 156

" St. Cuthbert's, iv., 163

" Steller's Eider, iv., 166

" Summer, iv., 154

" Tree, iv., 148

" True Eider, iv., 163

" Western Eider, iv., 166

" White-headed Pin-tailed, iv., 169

" Widow, iv., 148

" Wild, iv., 148

" Wood, iv., 154

Dunbird, iv., 168

E.

Eagle, ii., 8

" African Screaming Sea, ii., 27

" Bold Wedge-tailed, ii., 17

" Booted, ii., 14

" Brazilian, ii., 21

" Crested Brazilian, ii., 21

" Destroying, ii., 19

" Dwarf, ii., 14, 15

" Golden, ii., 10

" Harpy, ii., 22

" Hawk, ii., 17

" Hooded, ii., 18

" Imperial, ii., 10

" Martial Hooded, ii., 18

" Sea, ii., 23

" Spotted, ii., 13

" Tawny, ii., 10

" True, ii., 10

" Tufted, ii., 19

" Wedge-tailed, ii., 15

" White-headed Sea, ii., 23

Earth-eater, ii., 134

Egret, Lesser, iv., 82

Elves, iii., 66

Emu, iii., 300, 301

" Spotted, iii., 301

Epimachi, i, 251

Epimachus, Collared, i., 252

" Resplendent, i., 251

F.

Fairy, iii., 60

" Brazilian, iii., 60

Falcinels, iv., 55

Falcon, i., 294

" Dwarf, i., 312

" Evening, i., 310

" Hunting, i., 299

" Night, ii., 126

" Noble, i., 294

" Peregrine, i., 301

" Red-footed, i., 310

" Red-necked, i., 303

" Sparrow, i., 311

" Tree, i., 306

" Wandering, i., 300

Fantail, ii., 166

" Wagtail, ii., 167

Feather-beaks, i., 283

Fieldfare, ii., 207

Finch, i., 114

" Admirable Chaff, i., 159

" American, i., 181

" Blood, i., 162

" Bright-coated, i., 155

" Butterfly, i., 163

" Chaff, i., 159

" Chestnut Reed, i, 158

" Collared, i., 156

" Dominican, i., 146

" Fire, i., 174

" Flame-coloured Fire, i., 175

" Hooded, i., 157

" Magpie, i., 158

" Morning, i., 181, 182

" Mountain, i., 118

" Prairie Bunting, i., 184

" Reed, i., 158

" Shore, i., 184

" Sea Bunting, i., 184

" Snow, i., 119

" Steel, i., 163

" Tiny, i., 146

" Tree Bunting, i., 183

" Variegated, i., 162

" Winter, i., 119

Finfoot, iv., 112

" Surinam, iv., 112

Finga, ii., 154

Fireback, Siamese, iii., 238

Fire-eye, ii., 230

Fire Tangara, i., 151, 152

Flamingo, iv., 115

Flat-bill, Green, iii., 86

Flax Bird, i., 151

Florikin, iv., 8

Flower Bird iii., 2

" Nymph, iii., 59

" Sucker, iii., 60

Flute Bird, i., 270

" Player, ii., 273

Fly-catcher, ii., 158

" Black-capped, ii., 170

" Cock-tailed, ii., 163

" Collared, ii., 170

" Dwarf, ii., 171

" Grey, ii., 168

" Mourning, ii., 169

" Pied, ii., 170

" Spotted, ii., 168

" Stilted, ii., 162

" True, ii., 167

" White-necked, ii., 170

Fly-snapper, ii., 164

" Paradise, ii., 166

" Royal, ii., 166

Four-wings, ii., 131

Francolin, iii., 212

Friar Bird, iii., 12

Frigate Bird, iv., 224

Frog-mouth, ii., 140

" Plumed, ii., 140

G.

Gallinaceous Birds, iii., 141

" True, iii., 172

Gallinazo, ii., 82

Gallinule, iv., 105

" Common, iv., 107

" Purple, iv., 106

" True, iv., 106

Ganga, ii., 60; iii., 174

Gannet, iv., 221

" Common, iv., 223

Gapers, ii., 104

Gar-cock, iii., 200

Garuba, i., 63

Geese, iv., 129

" Dwarf, iv., 139

" Foxy, iv., 136

" Sea, iv., 135

Girlitz, i., 106

Gnome, iii., 50

" Giant, iii., 47

Goatsucker, ii., 124

" Common, ii., 127

" Giant, ii., 134

" Resplendent, ii., 127

Godwit, iv., 47

" Bar-tailed, iv., 48

" Gold-breast, Little, i., 161

" Red, iv., 48

Goldfinch, i., 129

Cassell's book of birds; vol. 4 · 第 41 / 45 段