Redstart (R. atra, or R. titys), ii., 194; the Garden
Redstart (R. phœnicura), ii., 195.
" " 2.--The Meadow Warblers (Pratincola), ii., 195; the
Brown-throated Meadow Warbler (P. rubetra), ii., 195;
the Black-throated Meadow Warbler (P. rubicola),
ii., 196.
" " 3.--The Chats (Saxicolæ), ii., 198; the Fallow Chat, or
Wheat-ear (S. œnanthe), ii., 198; the Eared Stone
Chat (S. aurita), ii., 198; the Black-throated Stone
Chat (S. stapazina), ii., 198.
" " 4.--The Running Warblers (Dromolæa), ii., 199; the
White-tailed Wheat-ear (D. leucura), ii., 200.
" " 5.--The Stone Thrushes, or Rock Wagtails (Petrocincla),
ii., 202; the Stone Thrush, or Rock Wagtail (P. or
Turdus saxatilis), ii., 202; the Blue Rock Wagtail
(P. cyanea), ii., 203.
" " 6.--The Bush Warblers (Thamnolæa), ii., 204; the Bush
Warbler (T. albiscapulata), ii., 204.
_FAMILY XV._--THE THRUSHES (TURDI), ii., 205.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Wood Thrushes (Turdus), ii., 206; the Missel
Thrush (T. viscivorus), ii., 206; the Song Thrush
(T. musicus), ii., 207; the Fieldfare (T. pilaris),
ii., 207; the Redwing (T. iliacus), ii., 210; the
Ring Ouzel (T. torquatus), ii., 211; the Blackbird
(T. merula), ii., 211.
_FAMILY XVI._--THE MOCKING THRUSHES (MIMI), ii., 213.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Mocking Thrushes (Mimi), ii., 214; the Mocking
Bird (M. polyglottus), ii., 214.
" " 2.--The Red Mocking Thrushes (Taxostoma), ii., 216;
the Ferruginous Mocking Bird (T. rufum), ii., 216.
" " 3.--The Cat Birds (Galeoscoptes), ii., 216; the Cat Bird
(G. Carolinensis), ii., 216.
_FAMILY XVII._--THE BABBLERS (TIMALIÆ), ii., 218.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Grey Birds (Pycnonotus), ii., 218; the Grey Bird
(P. arsinoë), ii., 218; Le Vaillant's Grey Bird
(P. Vaillantii), ii., 219.
" " 2.--The True Babblers (Timalia), ii., 220; the Red-headed
Babbler (T. pileata), ii., 220.
" " 3.--The Hook-clawed Babblers (Crateropus), ii., 221; the
White-rumped Babbler (C. leucopygius), ii., 221.
" " 4.--The Laughing Thrushes (Garrulax), ii., 222; the
White-tufted Laughing Thrush (G. leucolophus),
ii., 223.
_FAMILY XVIII._--THE WATER OUZELS (CINCLUS), ii., 223.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Water Ouzels (Cinclus), ii., 223; the Water
Ouzel, or Dipper (C. aquaticus), ii., 223; the
American Water Ouzel (C. Americanus), ii., 228.
_FAMILY XIX._--THE PITTAS (PITTÆ), ii., 228.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Pittas, or Painted Thrushes (Pitta), ii., 228;
the Nurang (P. Bengalensis), ii., 228; the Pulih
(P. Angolensis), ii., 229; the Noisy Pitta
(P. strepitans), ii., 229.
_FAMILY XX._--THE ANT THRUSHES (MYIOTHERÆ), ii., 230.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Ant Birds (Pyriglena), ii., 230; the Fire Eye
(P. domicella), ii., 230.
" " 2.--The Ant Kings (Grallaria), ii., 231; the Ant King
(G. rex), ii., 231.
" " 3.--The Tapacolos (Pteroptochus), ii., 231; the Tapacolo,
or Tualo (P. megapodius), ii., 231.
_FAMILY XXI._--THE LYRE-TAILS (MENURÆ), ii., 232.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Lyre-tails (Menura), ii., 232; the Lyre Bird
(M. superba), ii., 232.
_FAMILY XXII._--THE SONG WARBLERS (SYLVIÆ), ii., 237.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Song Warblers (Curruca), ii, 238; the
Sparrow-hawk Warbler (C. nisoria),
ii., 238; the Orpheus Warbler (C. Orphea), ii., 239;
the Greater Pettichaps (C. or Sylvia hortensis), ii.,
240; the Lesser White-throat (C. garrula), ii., 242;
the Capirote, or Black-cap (C. atricapilla), ii., 243;
the White-throat (C. cinerea), ii., 245; the
Spectacled Warbler (C. conspiculata), ii., 246; the
White-throated Warbler (C. leucopogon), ii., 247.
" " 2.--The Fire-eyed Warblers (Pyrophthalma), ii., 247; the
Black-headed Fire-eyed Warbler (P. melanocephala),
ii., 248; the Sardinian Fire-eyed Black-head
(P. Sarda), ii., 249; the Provence or Dartford Warbler
(P. Provincialis), ii., 249.
_FAMILY XXIII._--THE TREE WARBLERS (PHYLLOSCOPI), ii., 252.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tree Warblers (Phyllopneuste), ii., 252; the
Field Tree Warbler, or Willow Wren (P. Trochilus),
ii., 252.
" " 2.--The Leaf Wrens (Reguloides), ii., 254; the Leaf
Wren (R. Proregulus), ii., 254.
" " 3.--The Garden Warblers (Hypolais), ii., 254; the
Melodious Willow Wren (H. hortensis, or H. salicari),
ii., 254; the Chiff-Chaff (H. or Sylvia rufa), ii.,
255; the Ashy Garden Warbler (H. cinerescens),
ii., 256.
_FAMILY XXIV._--THE MARSH WARBLERS (CALAMODYTÆ), ii., 257.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Reed Warblers (Acrocephalus), ii., 258; the
True Reed Warbler (A. turdoides), ii., 258.
" " 2.--The Sedge Warblers (Calamodus), ii., 259; the
Sedge Warbler (C. phragmitis), ii., 259.
" " 3--The Grasshopper Warblers (Locustella), ii., 261;
the Grasshopper Warbler (L. certhiola), ii., 261.
_FAMILY XXV._--THE BUSH WARBLERS (DRYMOICÆ), ii., 262.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bush Warblers (Cisticola), ii., 262; the
Pinc-Pinc (C. schœnicola), ii., 263.
" " 2.--The Tailor Birds (Orthotomus), ii., 264; the
Tailor Bird (O. longicauda), ii., 265.
" " 3.--The Emu Wrens (Stipiturus), ii., 266; the Emu
Wren (S. malachurus), ii., 266.
_FAMILY XXVI._--THE WRENS (TROGLODYTÆ), ii., 269.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Wrens Proper (Troglodytes), ii., 270; the
Common Wren (T. parvulus), ii., 270.
" " 2.--The Marsh Wrens (Thryothorus), ii., 271; the Carolina
Wren (T. Ludovicianus), ii., 272; the House Wren
(T. platensis), ii., 273.
" " 3.--The Flute Players (Cyphorhinus), ii., 273; the Flute
Players (C. cantans), ii., 273.
_FAMILY XXVII._--THE PIPITS (ANTHI), ii., 274.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Pipits (Anthus), ii., 274; the Meadow Pipit
(A. pratensis), ii., 274; the Tree Pipit (A. arboreus),
ii., 275; the Rock Pipit (A. petrosus), ii., 278.
" " 2.--The Field Pipits (Agrodroma), ii., 279; the Stone or
Fallow-land Pipit (A. campestris), ii., 279.
" " 3.--The Spurred Pipits (Corydalla), ii., 281; Richard's
Spurred Pipit (C. Richardii), ii., 282.
_FAMILY XXVIII._--THE WAGTAILS (MOTACILLÆ), ii., 282.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Wagtails (Motacilla), ii., 282; the White
Wagtail (M. alba), ii., 283; the Pied Wagtail (M.
Yarrellii), ii., 285; the Dhobin (M. Dukhunensis),
ii., 286; the Rock Wagtail (M. Lichtensteinii),
ii., 286.
" " 2.--The Mountain Wagtails (Calobates), ii., 287; the
Mountain Wagtail (C. sulphurea), ii., 287.
" " 3.--The Sheep Wagtails (Budytes), ii., 288; the Cow or
Meadow Wagtail (B. flavus), ii., 289; Ray's Wagtail
(B. Rayii), ii., 289; the Velvet-headed or Sheep
Wagtail (B. melanocephalus), ii., 290; the
Yellow-headed Wagtail (B. citreolus), ii., 291.
" " 4.--The Wood Wagtails (Nemoricola), ii., 291; the
Gomarita, or Garden Wagtail (N. Indica), ii., 291.
" " 5.--The Swallow Wagtails (Enicurus), ii., 192; the
Meninting (E. coronatus), ii., 292.
_FAMILY XXIX._--THE ACCENTORS (ACCENTORES), ii., 292.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hedge Sparrows, or Hedge Warblers (Tharraleus),
ii., 294; the Hedge Warbler (T. modularis), ii., 294;
the Siberian Accentor (T. montanellus), ii., 295.
" " 2.--The Lark Accentors (Accentor), ii., 295; the Alpine
Accentor (A. Alpinus), ii., 295.
_FAMILY XXX._--THE TITS (PARI), ii., 296.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Crested Wrens, or Kinglets (Regulus), ii., 297;
the Golden-crested Wren (R. auricapillus), ii., 298;
the Dalmatian Wren (R. modestus), ii., 298; the
Fire-crested Wren (R. ignicapillus), ii., 299; the
Satrap Crowned Wren (R. satrapa), ii., 299; the
Ruby-crowned Wren (R. calendulus), ii., 301.
" " 2.--The Penduline Titmice (Ægithalus), ii., 302; the
Penduline Titmouse (Æ. pendulinus), ii., 302.
" " 3.--The Reed Titmice (Panurus), ii., 303; the Bearded
Titmouse (P. biarmicus), ii., 303.
" " 4.--The Long-tailed Titmice (Orites), ii., 306; the
Long-tailed Titmouse (O. caudatus), ii., 306.
" " 5.--The Crested Titmice (Lophophanes), ii., 307; the
Crested Tit (L. cristatus), ii., 307; the Toupet Tit
(L. bicolor), ii., 309.
" " 6.--The Wood Tits (Parus), ii., 309; the Great Tit (Parus
major), ii., 309; the Sombre Tit (P. lugubris), ii.,
311; the Cole Tit (P. ater), ii., 311; the Blue Tit
(P. cœruleus), ii., 314; the Azure Tit (P. cyaneus),
ii., 316; the Siberian Tit (P. Sibericus), ii., 316;
the Marsh Tit (P. palustris), ii., 317; the Carolina
Titmouse (P. Carolinensis), ii., 318; the Black-capped
Titmouse (P. atricapillus), ii., 318.
_ORDER III._
SEARCHERS (INVESTIGATORES).
* * * * *
_SUB-ORDER VII._
THE CLIMBERS (SCANSORES).
_FAMILY I._--THE FLOWER BIRDS (CERTHIOLÆ), iii., 2.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Blue Flower Birds (Cæreba), iii., 2; the Sai,
or Blue Cæreba (C. cyanea), iii., 3.
" " 2.--The Pitpits (Certhiola), iii., 4; the Banana Quit,
or Black and Yellow Creeper (C. flaveola), iii., 4.
_FAMILY II._--THE HONEYSUCKERS (NECTARINIÆ), iii., 5.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Honeysuckers (Hedydipna), iii., 6; the Abu-Risch
(H. metallica), iii., 6.
" " 2.--The Fire Honeysuckers (Æthopyga), iii., 6; the Cadet
(Æ. miles), iii., 6.
" " 3.--The Bent-beaks (Cyrtostomus), iii., 7; the Australian
Blossom Rifler (C. Australis), iii., 7.
_FAMILY III._--THE SPIDER-EATERS (ARACHNOTHERÆ), iii., 7.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Half-bills (Hemignathus), iii., 8; the Brilliant
Half-bill (H. lucidus), iii., 8.
" " 2.--The Hanging Birds (Arachnocestra), iii., 8; the True
Hanging Bird (A. longirostris), iii., 8.
_FAMILY IV._--THE HONEY-EATERS (MELIPHAGÆ), iii., 9.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Honey-eaters (Myzomela), iii., 10; the
Red-headed Honey-eater (M. erythrocephala), iii., 10.
" " 2.--The Tufted Honey-eaters (Ptilotis), iii., 10; the
Yellow-throated Tufted Honey-eater (P. flavigula),
iii., 10.
" " 3.--The Brush Wattle Birds (Melichæra), iii., 11; the
True Brush Wattle Bird (M. mellivora), iii., 11; the
Poe, or Tui (M. or Prosthemadera circinata), iii., 12.
" " 4.--The Friar Birds (Tropidorhynchus), iii., 12; the
Leather-head (T. corniculatus), iii., 12.
_FAMILY V._--THE HOOPOES (UPUPÆ), iii., 14.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hoopoes Proper (Upupa), iii., 14; the Common
Hoopoe (U. epops), iii., 14.
" " 2.--The Tree Hoopoes (Irrisor), iii., 15; the Red-beaked
Tree Hoopoe (I. erythrorhynchus), iii., 15.
_FAMILY VI._--THE TREE-CLIMBERS (ANABATÆ), iii., 15.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bundle-nests (Phacellodomus), iii., 16; the
Red-fronted Bundle-nest (P. rufifrons), iii., 17.
_FAMILY VII._--THE OVEN BIRDS (FURNARII), iii., 18.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Oven Birds (Furnarius), iii., 18; the Red Oven
Bird (F. rufus), iii., 18.
" " 2.--The Ground Woodpeckers (Geositta), iii., 19; the
Burrowing Ground Woodpecker (G. cunicularia),
iii., 19.
" " 3.--The Stair-beaks (Xenops), iii., 19; the Hairy-checked
Stair-beak (N. genibarbis), iii., 20.
_FAMILY VIII._--THE NUT-HATCHES (SITTÆ), iii., 20.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Nut-hatches (Sitta), iii., 20; the Common
Nuthatch (S. cæsia), iii., 21; the Syrian Nuthatch
(S. Syriaca), iii., 22.
" " 2.--The Creepers (Sitella), iii., 22; the Bonneted
Creeper (S. pileata), iii., 22.
_FAMILY IX._--THE WALL CREEPERS (TICHODROMÆ), iii., 23.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Wall Creepers (Tichodroma), iii., 23; the Alpine
or Red-winged Wall Creeper (T. muraria), iii., 23.
_FAMILY X._--THE TREE CREEPERS (SCANDENTES), iii., 24.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tree Creepers (Certhia), iii., 23; the Common
Tree Creeper (C. familiaris), iii., 25.
" " 2.--The Sabre Bills (Xiphorhynchus), iii., 26; the Sabre
Bill (X. trochilorostris), iii., 26.
" " 3.--The Tree Choppers (Dendroplex), iii., 26; the
Woodpecker Tree Chopper (D. picus), iii., 26.
_FAMILY XI._--THE WOODPECKERS (PICIDÆ), ii., 26.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Black Woodpeckers (Dryocopus), iii., 27;
the European Black Woodpecker (D. martius), iii., 27.
" " 2.--The Giant Woodpeckers (Campephilus), iii., 28; the
Imperial Woodpecker (C. imperialis), iii., 30; the
Ivory-billed Woodpecker (C. principalis), iii., 30.
_FAMILY XII._--THE BLACK WOODPECKERS (MELANERPES), iii., 34.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Black Woodpeckers (Melanerpes), iii., 34; the
Red-headed Black Woodpecker (M. erythrocephalus),
iii., 34; the Ant-eating Black Woodpecker
(M. formicivorus), iii., 36.
_FAMILY XIII._--THE VARIEGATED WOODPECKERS (PICI), iii., 36.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Variegated Woodpeckers (Picus), iii., 36; the
Great Spotted Woodpecker (P. major), iii., 36.
" " 2.--The Harlequin Woodpeckers (Piculus), iii., 37; the
Harlequin Woodpecker (P. minor), iii., 37.
" " 3.--The Three-toed Woodpeckers (Apternus), iii., 38; the
Three-toed Woodpecker (A. tridactylus), iii., 38.
_FAMILY XIV._--THE GREEN WOODPECKERS (GECINI), iii., 39.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Green Woodpeckers (Gecinus), iii., 39; the Green
Woodpecker (G. viridis), iii., 39.
_FAMILY XV._--THE CUCKOO WOODPECKERS (COLAPTES), iii., 41.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Golden Cuckoo Woodpeckers (Colaptes), iii., 41;
the Golden-winged Woodpecker (C. auratus), iii., 41;
the Red-shafted or Copper Woodpecker (C. Mexicanus),
iii., 42.
" " 2.--The Field Cuckoo Woodpeckers (Geocolaptes), iii., 43;
the Field Woodpecker (G. campestris), iii., 43.
_FAMILY XVI._--THE SOFT-TAILED WOODPECKERS (PICUMNI), iii, 43.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Dwarf Woodpeckers (Picumnus), iii., 43; the
Dwarf Woodpecker (P. minutus), iii., 43.
_FAMILY XVII._--THE WRYNECKS (YUNGES), iii., 43.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Wrynecks (Yunx), iii., 43; the Wryneck (Yunx
torquilla), iii., 43.
* * * * *
_SUB-ORDER VIII._
HUMMING BIRDS (STRIDORES).
_FAMILY I._--THE GIANT GNOMES (EUSTEPHANI), iii., 47.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Giant Humming Birds (Patagona), iii., 47; the
Giant Humming Bird (P. gigas), iii., 47.
" " 2.--The Sword-bill Humming Birds (Docimastes), iii., 49;
the Sword-bill Humming Bird (D. ensifer), iii., 49.
_FAMILY II._--THE GNOMES (POLYTMI), iii., 50.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Saw-billed Humming Birds (Grypus), iii., 50; the
Saw-bill (G. nævius), iii., 50.
" " 2.--The Sickle-billed Humming Birds (Eutoxeres), iii., 51;
the Sickle-billed Humming Bird (E. aquila), iii., 51.
_FAMILY III._--THE SUN BIRDS (PHAËTORNITHES), iii., 51.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hermits (Phaëtornis), iii., 51; the Cayenne Hermit
(P. superciliosus), iii., 51.
_FAMILY IV._--THE MOUNTAIN NYMPHS (OREOTROCHILI), iii., 52.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Hill-stars (Oreotrochilus), iii., 52; the
Chimborazian Hill-star (O. Chimborazo), iii., 52.
" " 2.--The Sabre-wings (Campylopterus), iii., 54; De
Lattrei's Sabre-wing (C. de Lattrei), iii., 54.
" " 3.--The Crooked Sabre-wings (Platystylopterus), iii., 55;
the Fawn-coloured Sabre-wing (P. rufus), iii., 55.
_FAMILY V._--THE JEWEL HUMMING BIRDS (HYPOPHANIÆ), iii., 55.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Topaz Humming Birds (Topaza), iii., 55; the
Crimson Topaz Humming Bird (T. pella), iii., 55.
" " 2.--The Capped Humming Birds (Aithurus), iii., 56;
the Black-capped Humming Bird (A. polytmus), iii., 56.
_FAMILY VI._--THE WOOD-NYMPHS (LAMPORNITHES), iii., 58.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Mango Humming Birds (Lampornis), iii., 58; the
Mango Humming Bird (L. Mango), iii., 58.
" " 2.--The Wood-nymphs (Chrysolampis); the Ruby and Topaz
Wood-nymph (C. moschita), iii., 59.
_FAMILY VII._--THE FLOWER-NYMPHS (FLORISUGA), iii., 60.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Flower-kissers (Heliothrix), iii., 60; the
Brazilian Fairy (H. auriculata), iii., 60.
" " 2.--The Flower-suckers (Florisuga), iii., 60; the
Pied Jacobin (F. atra), iii., 60.
_FAMILY VIII._--THE FAIRIE (TROCHILI), iii., 60.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Fairy Humming Birds (Trochilus), iii., 60; the
Ruby-throated Fairy Humming Bird (T. colubris),
iii., 61.
" " 2.--The Amethyst Humming Birds (Calliphlox), iii., 64;
the Amethyst Humming Bird (C. amethystina), iii., 60.
" " 3.--The Wood-stars (Calothorax), iii., 65; Mulsant's
Wood-star (C. Mulsantii), iii., 65.
_FAMILY IX._--THE ELVES (LOPHORNITHES), iii., 66.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Plover-crests (Cephalolepis), iii., 66; De
Laland's Plover-crest (C. Delalandii), iii., 66.
" " 2.--The Coquettes (Lophornis), iii., 66; The Splendid
Coquette (L. ornata), iii., 66.
" " 3.--The Amazons (Bellatrix), iii., 67; the Royal Amazon
(B. regina), iii., 68.
" " 4.--The Sun-gems (Heliactinus), iii., 68; the Horned
Sun-gem (H. cornutus), iii., 68.
_FAMILY X._--THE SYLPHS (LESBIÆ), iii., 69.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Racket-tailed Sylphs (Steganurus), iii., 70; the
White-footed Racket-tail (S. Underwoodii), iii., 70.
" " 2.--The Comets (Sparganura), iii., 71; the Sappho Comet
(S. Sappho), iii., 71.
_FAMILY XI._--THE MASKED HUMMING BIRDS (MICRORHAMPHI), iii., 74.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Masked Humming Birds (Microrhamphus), iii., 74;
the Sharp-bearded Masked Humming Bird (M. oxypogon),
iii., 74.
" " 2.--The Helmet Crests (Oxypogon), iii., 75; Linden's
Helmet Crest (O. Lindenii), iii., 75.
* * * * *
_SUB-ORDER IX._
THE LIGHT-BEAKS (LEVIROSTRES).
_FAMILY I._--THE BEE-EATERS (MEROPES), iii., 75.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bee-eaters (Merops), iii., 75; the Common
Bee-eater (M. apiaster), iii., 76.
" " 2.--The Bee-wolves (Melittotheres), iii., 77; the
Bee-wolf (M. nubicus), iii., 77.
" " 3.--The Bridled Bee-eaters (Coccolarynx), iii., 78;
the Bridled Bee-eater (C. frenatus), iii., 78.
" " 4.--The Swallow Bee-eaters (Melittophagus), iii., 78;
the Swallow Bee-eater (M. hirundinaceus), iii., 78.
" " 5.--The Australian Bee-eaters (Cosmaërops), iii., 78; the
Australian Bee-eater (C. ornatus), iii., 78.
" " 6.--The Nocturnal Bee-eaters (Nyctiornis), iii., 79; the
Sangrok (N. Athertonii), iii., 79.
_FAMILY II._--THE ROLLERS (CORACII), iii., 79.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Blue Rollers (Coracias), iii., 80; the Blue
Roller (C. garrulus), iii., 80.
" " 2.--The Dollar Birds (Eurystomus), iii., 82; the
Australian Dollar Bird (E. Australis), iii., 82;
the Oriental Dollar Bird (E. Orientalis), iii., 83.
_FAMILY III._--THE SAW-BILL ROLLERS (PRIONITES), iii., 83.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Mot-mots (Prionites), iii., 83; the Mot-mot
(P. momota), iii., 83.
_FAMILY IV._--THE BROAD-THROATS (EURYLAIMI), iii., 84.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Trowel-beaks (Corydon), iii., 84; the Sumatran
Trowel-beak (C. Sumatranus), iii., 84.
" " 2.--The True Broad-throats (Eurylaimus), iii., 85; the
Java Broad-throat (E. Javanicus), iii., 85.
" " 3.--The Rayas (Psarisomus), iii., 86; the Raya
(P. Dalhousiæ), iii., 86.
_FAMILY V._--THE FLAT-BILLS (TODI), iii., 86.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Flat-bills (Todus), iii., 86; the Green Tody
(T. viridis), iii., 86.
_FAMILY VI._--THE KINGFISHERS (ALCEDINES), iii., 87.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Kingfishers (Alcedo), iii., 88; the European
Kingfisher (A. ispida), iii., 88.
" " 2.--The Purple Kingfishers (Ceyx), iii., 89; the Purple
Kingfisher (C. tridactyla), iii., 90.
" " 3.--The Grey Kingfishers (Ceryle), iii., 90; the Grey
Kingfisher (C. rudis), iii., 90.
_FAMILY VII._--THE ALCYONS (HALCYONES), iii., 91.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tree Alcyons (Halcyon), iii., 91; the Red-breasted
Tree Alcyon (H. rufiventris), iii., 91.
" " 2.--The Wood Alcyons (Todirhamphus), iii., 91; the
Yellow-headed Wood Alcyon (T. chlorocephalus), iii.,
93.
" " 3.--The Blue Alcyons (Cyanalcyon), iii., 94; the Blue
Alcyon (C. Macleayii), iii., 94.
" " 4.--The Giant Alcyons (Paralcyon, or Dacelo), iii., 94;
the Laughing Jackass (P. gigas, or D. gigantea),
iii., 94.
" " 5.--The Paradise Alcyons (Tanysiptera), iii., 95; the
Paradise Alcyon (T. sylvia), iii., 95.
" " 6.--The Saw-beaked Alcyons (Syma), iii., 95; the Poditti
(S. flavirostris), iii., 96.
_FAMILY VIII._--THE JACAMARS (GALBULÆ), iii., 96.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Jacamars (Galbula), iii., 96; the Green Jacamar
(G. viridis), iii., 96.
_FAMILY IX._--THE BUCCOS (BUCCONES), iii., 96.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Sleepers (Nystalus), iii., 97; the Tschakuru
(N. Chacaru), iii., 97.
" " 2.--The Trappists (Monasta), iii., 98; the Dusky Trappist
(M. fusca), iii., 98.
" " 3.--The Dreamers (Chelidoptera), iii., 98;
the Dark Dreamers (C. tenebrosa), iii., 98.
_FAMILY X._--THE TOURACOS, OR TROGONS (TROGONES), iii., 99.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Fire Touracos (Harpaëtes), iii., 100; the Karna,
or Malabar Trogon (H. fasciatus), iii., 100.
" " 2.--The Flower Touracos (Hapaloderma), iii., 100; the
Narina (H. narina), iii., 100.
" " 3.--The Trogons Proper (Trogon), iii., 101; the Surukua,
or Touraco (T. Surukua), iii., 101; the Pompeo
(T. viridis), iii., 102.
" " 4.--The Tocoloros (Prionotelus), iii., 102; the Tocoloro
(P. temnurus), iii., 102.
" " 5.--The Beautiful-tailed Trogons (Calurus), iii., 103;
the Peacock Trogon (C. pavoninus, or Trogon calurus),
iii., 103; the Beautiful Trogon (C. Antisianus),
iii., 103; the Quesal, or Resplendent Trogon (C.
resplendens or paradiseus), iii., 103.
_FAMILY XI._--THE HONEY GUIDES (CUCULIDÆ), iii., 105.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Honey Guides (Indicator), iii., 105; the
White-beaked Honey Guide (I. albirostris), iii., 105.
_FAMILY XII._--THE CUCKOOS (CUCULI), iii., 106.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Cuckoos Proper (Cuculus), iii., 106;
the Common Cuckoo (C. canorus), iii., 106.
" " 2.--The Jay Cuckoos (Coccystes), iii., 110;
the Jay Cuckoo (C. glandarius), iii., 110.
" " 3.--The Koels (Eudynamys), iii., 110;
the Koel (E. orientalis), iii., 111.
" " 4.--The Golden Cuckoos (Chrysococcyx), iii., 111;
the Didrik, or Golden Cuckoo (C. auratus), iii., 112.
" " 5.--The Giant Cuckoos (Scythrops), iii., 113;
the Giant Cuckoo, or Channel Bill
(S. Novæ-Hollandiæ), iii., 113.
_FAMILY XIII._--THE BUSH CUCKOOS (PHŒNICOPHÆÏ), iii., 114.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Bush Cuckoos (Zanclostomus), iii., 14;
the Kokil, or Large Green-billed Malkoha
(Z. tristis), iii., 114.
_FAMILY XIV._--THE RAIN CUCKOOS (COCCYGI), iii., 114.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Rain Cuckoos (Coccygus), iii., 115;
the Rain or Yellow-billed Cuckoo (C. Americanus),
iii., 115.
" " 2.--The Lizard Rain Cuckoos (Saurothera), iii., 117;
the Rain Bird (S. vetula), iii., 117.
" " 3.--The Long-tailed Cuckoos (Pyrrhococcyx), iii., 118;
the Long-tailed Cuckoo (P. Cayanus), iii., 118.
_FAMILY XV._--THE TICK-EATERS (CROTOPHAGÆ), iii., 118.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Tick-eaters (Crotophagæ), iii., 118;
the Coroya (C. major), iii., 119;
the Ani, or Savanna Blackbird (C. ani), iii., 119;
the Wrinkled-beaked Tick-eater (C. rugirostris),
iii., 121.
_FAMILY XVI._--THE SPURRED CUCKOOS (CENTROPODES), iii., 122.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The True Spurred Cuckoos (Centropus), iii., 122;
the Egyptian Coucal (C. Ægyptiacus), iii., 122.
" " 2.--The Crow Pheasants (Centrococcyx), iii., 122;
the Hedge Crow (C. viridis), iii., 123.
" " 3.--The Pheasant Coucals (Polophilus), iii., 123;
the Pheasant Coucal (P. phasianus), iii., 123.
_FAMILY XVII._--THE BARBETS (CAPITONES), iii., 124.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Ornamented Barbets (Trachyphonus), iii., 125;
the Pearl Bird (T. margaritatus), iii., 125.
" " 2.--The Golden Barbets (Xantholæma), iii., 126;
the Golden Barbet (X. Indica), iii., 126.
" " 3.--The Toucan Barbets (Tetragonops), iii., 127;
the Toucan Barbet (T. rhamphastinus), iii., 127.
_FAMILY XVIII._--THE TOUCANS (RAMPHASTI), iii., 127.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Arassaris (Pteroglossus), iii., 128;
the Arassari (P. aracari), iii., 129.
" " 2.--The Toucans Proper (Ramphastus), iii., 130;
the Toco Toucan (R. toco), iii., 130;
the Kirima, or Red-beaked Toucan (R. erythrorhynchus),
iii., 131;
the Tukana (R. Temminckii), iii., 132.
_FAMILY XIX._--THE HORNBILLS (BUCEROTES), iii., 132.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Smooth-beaked Hornbills (Rhynchaceros), iii., 134;
the Tok (R. erythrorhynchus), iii., 134.
" " 2.--The Two-horned Hornbills (Dichoceros), iii., 135;
the Homray (D. bicornis), iii., 135.
" " 3.--The Wrinkled Hornbills (Rhyticeros), iii., 137;
the Djolan, or Year Bird (R. plicatus), iii., 137.
" " 4.--The Horned Ravens (Bucorax), iii., 138;
the Abbagamba (B. Abyssinicus), iii., 138.
_ORDER IV._
GALLINACEOUS BIRDS (GALLINÆ).
* * * * *
_SUB-ORDER X._
PIGEONS (GYRATORES).
_FAMILY I._--THE FRUIT PIGEONS (TRERONES), iii., 142.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Parrot Pigeons (Phalacroteron), iii., 142;
the Parrot Pigeon (P. Abyssinica), iii., 142.
_FAMILY II._--THE DOVES (COLUMBÆ), iii., 143.
_Sub-Family_ 1.--The Ring-doves (Palumbus), iii., 143;
the Ring-dove (P. torquatus), iii., 143.
" " 2.--The Doves Proper (Columba), iii., 146;
the Stock Dove (C. œnas), iii., 146;
the Rock Dove (C. livia), iii., 147.
_FAMILY III._--THE CUCKOO PIGEONS (MACROPYGIÆ), iii., 148.