VISIT TO FERNEY IN 1829.

_Sharpe's London Magazine_, (No, 3.),

Contains a pleasant article under the above title, describing the

present state of Ferney, the residence of Voltaire, an engraving of

which appeared in our No. 384. We would willingly have made the journey,

and written our description in the Poet's _salon_, could we have "stayed

time;" but as the old dials quaintly tell us, time "tarryeth for no

man," and we were then compelled to adopt the most recent description.

Such of this last "Visit to Ferney" as relates to the Château will

therefore be interesting, as a supplement to our previous

illustration:--

"The road leading from Geneva to this celebrated spot is delightful,

bordered on each side with superb villas, and presenting picturesque

points of view only to be found in the environs of that enchanting city.

A handsome avenue conducts the traveller to the château, the

architecture of which is nothing very remarkable. After mounting three

steps, and crossing a narrow vestibule, we entered the _salon_, which in

its day received most of the wits and celebrated personages of Europe:

for as a contemporary of Voltaire observed, 'to have been admitted at

Ferney, is to have taken out a patent for genius.' The appearance of

this salon is far from brilliant: a few indifferent pictures, some old

red tapestry, and antiquated furniture compose the whole of its

ornaments. To the left we entered the chamber of Voltaire.

"On one side of the apartment an humble mausoleum has been reared, the

sanctity of which was not however respected by the sabres of the

Austrians. The inscription on the top (a happy inspiration of the

husband of Mademoiselle Varicourt), contains these simple words: 'Mon

coeur est ici; et mon esprit est partout.' The most elaborate panegyric

could not have conveyed a finer eulogium.

"On entering, the spectator is struck with the view of a bed of simple

materials, and which was pillaged by the Austrians. Hung round the room

are the portraits of Frederick, of Catharine, of Lekain--one of Voltaire

himself, taken at the age of forty, and full of expression, with a

number of _silhouettes_ of the celebrated men of the day.

"The window of this apartment looks upon the gardens, and upon a little

wood, which has undergone many changes since the death of Voltaire. Time

however has hitherto respected a long and thick row of elm trees,

whither he was wont to repair at sunrise, and where he usually meditated

and recited aloud the scenes of his tragedies when finished, to any one

whom he could find. His jealousy of criticism on such occasions is

matter of record.

"The gardener at present belonging to the château was there during the

latter period of Voltaire's life, and related to us with much _naïveté_

several anecdotes, not generally known, of his master.

"Where the thickly-spreading branches of the elm trees present the

slightest opening, the spectator enjoys one of the most beautiful views

that can be imagined. In the distance, that giant of the hills--Mont

Blanc, crowned with its eternal snows, rises majestically. At the base

of the mountain the eye is gratified with the sight of variegated

plains, smiling with verdure, and cultivated with the most industrious

care. The Rhone with its silver stream floats through the beautiful

country that surrounds Geneva, which may be said to describe an

amphitheatre just above the lake.

"A spacious park, not far from the château, usually formed the

termination of Voltaire's rambles: in its cool shades he delighted to

indulge his poetic meditations. To this place he was in the habit of

driving daily in a little open calèche, drawn by a favourite black mare.

The space which separates the park from the château, and which forms a

gentle acclivity, is planted with vines."

* * * * *

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 14, No. 390, September 19, 1829 · 第 34 / 41 题