PROBLEM.

_In a chanel of running water, whose breadth is contracted by one or

more obstacles; the breadth of the chanel, the mean velocity of the

whole stream, and the breadth of the water-way between the obstacles

being given; To find the quantity of the fall occasioned by those

obstacles._

Let _b_ = breadth of the chanel in feet.

_v_ = mean velocity of the water in feet per sec.

_c_ = breadth of the water-way between the obstacles.

Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758. Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. · 第 9 / 119 题