PROMINENT PRESENT-DAY STUDS
Seeing that Lord Rothschild has won the greatest number of challenge
cups and holds the record for having made the highest price, his name
is mentioned first among owners of famous studs.
He joined the Shire Horse Society in February, 1891, and at the show
of 1892 made five entries for the London Show at which he purchased
the second prize three-year-old stallion Carbonite (by Carbon by
Lincolnshire Lad II.) from Mr. Edward Green for 1100 guineas. He is
remembered by the writer as being a wide and weighty horse on short
legs which carried long hair in attendance, and this type has been
found at Tring Park ever since. In 1895 his lordship won first and
third with two chestnut fillies--Vulcan’s Flower by the Champion Vulcan
and Walkern Primrose by Hitchin Duke (by Bar None). The former won the
Filly Cup and was subsequently sold to help to found the famous stud
of Sir Walpole Greenwell at Marden Park, Surrey, the sum given being a
very high one for those days.
The first championship was obtained with the mare Alston Rose in 1901,
which won like honours for Mr. R. W. Hudson in 1902, after costing him
750 guineas at the second sale at Tring Park, January 15, 1902.
Solace, bred by King Edward, was the next champion mare from Lord
Rothschild’s stud. Girton Charmer, winner of the Challenge Cup in
1905, was included in a select shipment of Shires sent to America (as
models of the breed) by our late lamented King and Lord Rothschild in
1906. Princess Beryl, Belle Cole, Chiltern Maid, were mares to win
highest honours for the stud, while a young mare which passed through
Lord Rothschild’s hands, and realized a four-figure sum for him as
a two-year-old from the Devonshire enthusiasts, Messrs. W. and H.
Whitley, is Lorna Doone, the Champion mare of 1914.
Champion’s Goalkeeper, the Tring record-breaker, has been mentioned,
so we can now refer to the successful stud of which he is the central
figure, viz. that owned by Sir Walpole Greenwell at Marden Park,
Woldingham, Surrey, who, as we have seen, bought a good filly from the
Tring Stud in 1895, the year in which he became a member of the Shire
Horse Society. At Lord Rothschild’s first sale in 1898, he purchased
Windley Lily for 430 guineas, and Moorish Maiden, a three-year-old
filly, for 350, since when he has bid only for the best. At the
Tandridge dispersion sale he gave over a thousand pounds for the
Lockinge Forest King mare, Fuchsia of Tandridge, and her foal. Sir
Walpole was one of the first to profit by the Lockinge Forest King
blood, his filly, Marden Peach, by that sire having been a winner at
the Royal of 1908, while her daughter, Marden Constance, has had a
brilliant show career, so has Dunsmore Chessie, purchased from Mr. T.
Ewart as a yearling, twice London Champion mare.
No sale has been held at Marden, but consignments have been sold at
Peterborough, so that the prefix is frequently met with.
The stud owner who is willing to give £4305 for a two-year-old colt
deserves success.
THE PRIMLEY STUD
At the Dunsmore Sale on February 14, 1907, Mr. W. Whitley purchased
Dunsmore Fuchsia (by Jameson), the London Cup winner of 1905 and 1906,
for 520 guineas, also Quality by the same sire, and these two won
second and third for him in London the same month, this being the first
show at which the Primley shires took honours.
The purchase of Tatton Dray King, the Champion stallion of 1908, by
Messrs. W. and H. Whitley in the spring of 1909 for 3700 guineas
created quite a sensation, as it was an outstanding record, it stood so
for nearly four years.
One of the most successful show mares in this--or any--stud is
Mollington Movement by Lockinge Forest King, but the reigning queen is
Lorna Doone, the London and Peterborough Champion of 1914, purchased
privately from the Tring Park Stud. Another built on the same lines
is Sussex Pride with which a Bucks tenant farmer, Mr. R. H. Keene,
won first and reserve champion at the London Show of 1913, afterwards
selling her to Messrs. Whitley, who again won with her in 1914. With
such animals as these Devonshire is likely to hold its own with Shires,
although they do not come from the district known to the law makers of
old as the breeding ground of “the Great Horse.”
THE PENDLEY FEMALES
One of the most successful exhibitors of mares, fillies, and foals, at
the shows of the past few seasons has been Mr. J. G. Williams, Pendley
Manor, Tring. Like other exhibitors already mentioned, the one under
notice owes much of his success to Lockinge Forest King. In 1908 Lord
Egerton’s Tatton May Queen was purchased for 420 guineas, she having
been first in London as a yearling and two-year-old; Bardon Forest
Princess, a reserve London Champion, and Barnfields Forest Queen, Cup
winner there, made a splendid team of winners by the sire named. At the
Tring Park sale of 1913 Mr. Williams gave the highest price made by
a female, 825 guineas, for Halstead Duchess VII., by Redlynch Forest
King. She won the Royal Championship at Bristol for him. One of the
later acquisitions is Snelston Lady, by Slipton King, Cup winner and
reserve Champion in London, 1914, as a three-year-old, first at the
Royal, and reserve Champion at Peterborough. Mr. Williams joined the
Shire Horse Society in 1906, since when he has won all but the London
Championship with his mares and fillies.
A NEW STUD
After Champion’s Goalkeeper was knocked down Mr. Beck announced that
the disappointed bidder was Mr. C. R. H. Gresson, acting for the
Edgcote Shorthorn Company, Wardington, Banbury, his date of admission
to the Shire Horse Society being during that same month, February,
1913. Having failed to get the popular colt, his stable companion and
half brother, Stockman III., was purchased for 540 guineas, and shown
in London just after, where he won fourth prize. From this single entry
in 1913 the foundation of the stud was so rapid that seven entries
were made at the 1914 London Show. Fine Feathers was the first prize
yearling filly, Blackthorn Betty the second prize two-year-old filly,
the own bred Edgcote Monarch being the second prize yearling colt.
After the show Lord Rothschild’s first prize two-year colt, Orfold
Blue Blood, was bought, together with Normandy Jessie, the third prize
yearling colt; so with these two, Fine Feathers, Betty, Chirkenhill
Forest Queen, and Writtle Coming Queen, the Edgcote Shorthorn Co.,
Ltd., took a leading place at the shows of 1914. In future Edgcote
promises to be as famous for its Shires as it has hitherto been for its
Shorthorns.
DUCAL STUDS
A very successful exhibitor of the past season has been his Grace
the Duke of Westminster, who owns a very good young sire in Eaton
Nunsuch--so good that he has been hired by the Peterborough Society.
Shires have been bred on the Eaton Hall estate for many years, and the
stud contains many promising animals now.
Mention must be made of the great interest taken in Shires by the Duke
of Devonshire who, as the Hon. Victor Cavendish, kept a first-class
stud at Holker, Lancs. At the Royal Show of 1909 (Gloucester) Holker
Mars was the Champion Shire stallion, Warton Draughtsman winning the
Norwich Royal Championship, and also that of the London Show of 1912
for his popular owner.
OTHER STUDS
Among those who have done much to promote the breeding of the Old
English type of cart-horse, the name of Mr. Clement Keevil deserves
a foremost place. At Blagdon, Malden, Surrey, he held a number of
stud sales in the eighties and nineties, to which buyers went for
massive-limbed Shires of the good old strains; those with a pedigree
which traced back to Honest Tom (_alias_ Little David), foaled in the
year 1769, to Wiseman’s Honest Tom, foaled in 1800, or to Samson a sire
weighing 1 ton 8 cwt. Later he had a stud at Billington, Beds, where
several sales were held, the last being in 1908, when Mr. Everard gave
860 guineas for the stallion, Lockinge Blagdon. Shortly before that he
sold Blagdon Benefactor for 1000 guineas.
The prefix “Birdsall” has been seen in show catalogues for a number of
years, which mean that the animals holding it were bred, or owned, by
Lord Middleton, at Birdsall, York, he being one of the first noblemen
to found a stud, and he has ably filled the Presidential Chair of the
Shire Horse Society. As long ago as the 1892 London Show there were two
entries from Birdsall by Lord Middleton’s own sire, Northwood, to which
reference is made elsewhere.
Another notable sire purchased by his lordship was Menestrel, first in
London, 1900 (by Hitchin Conqueror), his most famous son being Birdsall
Menestrel, dam Birdsall Darling by Northwood, sold to Lord Rothschild
as a yearling. As a two-year-old this colt was Cup winner and reserve
Champion, and at four he was Challenge Cup winner. A good bidder at
Shire sales, the breeder of a champion, and a consistent supporter of
the Shire breeding industry since 1883, it is regrettable that champion
honours have not fallen to Lord Middleton himself.
Another stud, which was founded near Leeds, by Mr. A. Grandage, has
now been removed to Cheshire. Joining the Shire Horse Society in 1892,
his first entry in London was made in 1893, and four years later, in
1897, Queen of the Shires (by Harold) won the mare Championship for Mr.
Grandage.
In 1909 the winning four-year-old stallion, Gaer Conqueror, of
Lincolnshire Lad descent, was bought from Mr. Edward Green for 825
guineas, which proved to be a real good investment for Mr. Grandage,
seeing that he won the championship of the Shire Horse Show for the two
following years, 1910 and 1911.
Candidates from the Bramhope Stud, Monks Heath, Chelford, Cheshire, are
likely to give a very good account of themselves in the days to come.
Among those who will have the best Shires is Sir Arthur Nicholson,
Highfield, Leek, Staffs. His first London success was third prize with
Rokeby Friar (by Harold) as a two-year-old in 1893, since which date he
has taken a keen personal interest in the breeding of Shire horses, and
has the honour of having purchased Pailton Sorais, the highest-priced
mare yet sold by auction. At the Tring sale of 1913 he gave the second
highest price of that day, viz., 1750 guineas for the three-year-old
stallion, Blacklands Kingmaker, who won first prize for him in London
ten days after, but, alas, was taken ill during his season, for the
Winslow Shire Horse Society, and died. Another bad loss to Sir Arthur
and to Shire breeders generally was the death of Redlynch Forest King,
seeing that he promised to rival his renowned sire, Lockinge Forest
King, for begetting show animals.
Among the many good ones recently exhibited from the stud may be
mentioned Leek Dorothy, twice first in London, and Leek Challenger,
first as a yearling, second as a two-year-old, both of these being by
Redlynch Forest King. With such as these coming on there is a future
before the Shires of Sir Arthur Nicholson.
The name of Muntz is familiar to all Shire breeders owing to the fame
achieved by the late Sir P. Albert Muntz. In 1899 Mr. F. E. Muntz,
of Umberslade, Hockley Heath, Warwickshire, a nephew of the Dunsmore
Baronet, joined the Shire Horse Society, and has since been President.
Quite a good share of prizes have fallen to him, including the Cup for
the best old stallion in London both in 1913 and 1914. The winner,
Danesfield Stonewall, was reserved for the absolute championship on
both occasions, and this typical “Old English Black” had a host of
admirers, while Jones--the Umberslade stud groom--will never forget his
parade before His Majesty King George at the 1913 show.
It used to be said that Shires did not flourish south of London, but
Mr. Leopold Salomons, Norbury Park, Dorking, has helped to prove
otherwise. Beginning with one entry at the 1899 Show, he has entered
quite a string for several years, and the stud contains a number of
high-class stallions, notably Norbury Menestrel, winner of many prizes,
and a particularly well-bred and promising sire, and King of Tandridge
(by Lockinge Forest King), purchased by Mr. Salomons at the Tandridge
dispersion sale for 1600 guineas. At the sale during the London Show of
1914 Mr. Salomons realized the highest price with his own bred Norbury
Coronation, by Norbury Menestrel, who, after winning third prize in his
class, cost the Leigh Shire Horse Society 850 guineas, Norbury George,
by the same sire, winning fifth prize, and making 600 guineas, both
being three years old. This is the kind of advertisement for a stud,
no matter where its situation.
Another Surrey enthusiast is Sir Edward Stern, Fan Court, Chertsey, who
has been a member of the Shire Horse Society since 1903. He purchased
Danesfield Stonewall from Mr. R. W. Hudson, and won several prizes
before re-selling him to Mr. F. E. Muntz. His stud horses now includes
Marathon II., champion at the Oxford County Show of 1910. Mares and
fillies have also been successfully shown at the Royal Counties, and
other meetings in the south of England from the Fan Court establishment.
A fine lot of Shires have been got together, at Tarnacre House,
Garstang, and the first prize yearling at the London Show of 1914,
King’s Choice, was bred by Messrs. J. E. and A. W. Potter, who also won
first with Monnow Drayman, the colt with which Mr. John Ferneyhough
took first prize as a three-year-old. With stallions of his type and
mares as wide, deep, and well-bred as Champion’s Choice (by Childwick
Champion), Shires full of character should be forthcoming from these
Lancashire breeders.
The Carlton Stud continues to flourish, although its founder, the late
Mr. James Forshaw, departed this life in 1908. His business abilities
and keen judgment have been inherited by his sons, one of whom judged
in London last year (1914), as his father did in 1900. This being a
record in Shire Horse history for father and son to judge at the great
Show of the breed.
Carlton has always been famous for its stallions. It has furnished
London winners from the first, including the Champions Stroxton Tom
(1902 and 1903), Present King II. (1906), and Stolen Duchess, the
Challenge Cup winning mare of 1907.
The sires owned by the late Mr. Forshaw and his sons are too numerous
to mention in detail. Bar None is spoken of elsewhere. Another very
impressive stallion was What’s Wanted, the sire of Mr. A. C. Duncombe’s
Premier (also mentioned in another chapter), and a large family of
celebrated sons. His great grandsire was (Dack’s) Matchless 1509, a
great sire in the Fen country, which travelled through Moulton Eaugate
for thirteen consecutive seasons. The late Mr. Forshaw’s opinion
of him is given on another page. One of the most successful Carlton
sires of recent years has been Drayman XXIII., whose son, Tatton Dray
King, won highest honours in London, and realized 3700 guineas when
sold. Seeing that prizes were being won by stallions from this stud
through several decades of last century, and that a large number have
been travelled each season since, while a very large export trade has
been done by Messrs. Forshaw and Sons, it need hardly be said that the
influence of this stud has been world-wide.
It is impossible to mention all the existing studs in a little book
like this, but three others will be now mentioned for the reason that
they are carried on by those who formerly managed successful studs,
therefore they have “kept the ball rolling,” viz. that of Mr. Thomas
Ewart, at Dunsmore, who made purchases on his own behalf when the stud
of the late Sir P. A. Muntz--which he had managed for so long--was
dispersed, and has since brought out many winners, the most famous of
which is Dunsmore Chessie. Mr. R. H. Keene, under whose care the Shires
of Mr. R. W. Hudson (Past-President of the Shire Horse Society) at
Danesfield attained to such prominence, although not actually taking
over the prefix, took a large portion of the land, and carries on Shire
breeding quite successfully on his own account.
The other of this class to be named is Mr. C. E. McKenna, who took over
the Bardon stud from Mr. B. N. Everard when the latter decided to let
the Leicestershire stud farm where Lockinge Forest King spent his last
and worthiest years. Such enterprise gives farmers and men of moderate
means faith in the great and growing industry of Shire Horse breeding.
Of stud owners who have climbed to prominence, although neither
landowners, merchant princes, nor erstwhile stud managers, may be
mentioned Mr. James Gould, Crouchley Lymm, Cheshire, whose Snowdon
Menestrel was first in his class and reserve for the Stallion Cup at
the 1914 London Show; Messrs. E. and J. Whinnerah, Warton, Carnforth,
who won seventh prize with Warton Draughtsman in 1910, afterwards
selling him to the Duke of Devonshire, who reached the top of the tree
with him two years later.
Mr. Henry Mackereth, the new London judge of 1915, entered the
exhibitors’ list at the London Show of 1899. Perhaps his most notable
horse is Lunesdale Kingmaker, with which Lord Rothschild won fourth
prize in 1907, he being the sire of Messrs. Potter’s King’s Choice
above mentioned.
Many other studs well meriting notice could be dealt with did time and
space permit, including that of a tenant farmer who named one of his
best colts “Sign of Riches,” which must be regarded as an advertisement
for the breed from a farmer’s point of view.
Of past studs only one will be mentioned, that of the late Sir Walter
Gilbey, the dispersal having taken place on January 13, 1915. The first
Shire sale at Elsenham was held in 1885--thirty years ago--when the
late Lord Wantage gave the highest price, 475 guineas, for Glow, by
Spark, the average of £172 4_s._ 6_d._ being unbeaten till the Scawby
sale of 1891 (which was £198 17_s._ 3_d._).
Sir Walter has been mentioned as one of the founders of the Shire Horse
Society; his services in aid of horse breeding were recognized by
presenting him with his portrait in oils, the subscribers numbering
1250. The presentation was made by King Edward (then Prince of Wales)
at the London Show of 1891.