A FEW RECORDS
The highest priced Shires sold by auction have already been given. So a
few of the most notable sales may be mentioned, together with the dates
they were held--
£ _s._ _d._
Tring Park (draft), February 14, 1913:
32 Shires averaged 454 0 0
Tatton Park (dispersion), April 23, 1909:
21 Shires averaged 465 0 0
Tring Park (draft), February 14, 1905:
35 Shires averaged 266 15 0
The Hendre, Monmouth (draft), October 18, 1900:
42 Shires averaged 226 0 0
Sandringham (draft), February 11, 1898:
52 Shires averaged 224 7 9
Tring Park (draft), January 15, 1902:
40 Shires averaged 217 14 0
Tring Park (draft), January 12, 1898:
35 Shires averaged 209 18 2
Dunsmore (dispersion), February 11, 1909:
51 Shires averaged 200 12 0
Childwick (draft), February 13, 1901:
46 Shires averaged 200 0 0
Tandridge (dispersion), October 28, 1911:
84 Shires averaged 188 17 6
These ten are worthy of special mention, although there are several
which come close up to the £200 average. That given first is the most
noteworthy for the reason that Lord Rothschild only sold a portion of
his stud, whereas the executors of the late Lord Egerton of Tatton
sold their whole lot of twenty-one head, hence the higher average.
Two clear records were, however, set up at the historical Tring Park
sale in 1913, viz. the highest individual price for a stallion and the
highest average price for animals by one sire, seven sons and daughters
of Childwick Champion, making no less than £927 each, including two
yearling colts.
The best average of the nineteenth century was that made at its close
by the late Lord Llangattock, who had given a very high price privately
for Prince Harold, by Harold, which, like his sire, was a very
successful stock horse, his progeny making a splendid average at this
celebrated sale. A spirited bidder at all of the important sales and a
very successful exhibitor, Lord Llangattock did not succeed in winning
either of the London Championships.
One private sale during 1900 is worth mentioning, which was that of Mr.
James Eadie’s two cup-winning geldings, Bardon Extraordinary and Barrow
Farmer for 225 guineas each, a price which has only been equalled once
to the writer’s knowledge. This was in the autumn of 1910, when Messrs.
Truman gave 225 guineas for a gelding, at Messrs. Manley’s Repository,
Crewe, this specimen of the English lorry horse being bought for export
to the United States.
In 1894 the late Lord Wantage held a sale which possessed unique
features in that fifty animals catalogued were all sired by the dual
London Champion and Windsor Royal (Jubilee Show) Gold Medal Winner,
Prince William, to whom reference has already been made. The average
was just over £116. As a great supporter of the old English breed, Lord
Wantage, K.C.B., a Crimean veteran, deserves to be bracketed with the
recently deceased Sir Walter Gilbey, inasmuch as that in 1890 he gave
the Lockinge Cup for the best Shire mare exhibited at the London show,
which Starlight succeeded in winning outright for Mr. Fred Crisp in
1892.
Sir Walter Gilbey gave the Elsenham Cup for the best stallion, value
100 guineas, in 1884, which, however, was not won permanently till the
late Earl of Ellesmere gained his second championship with Vulcan in
1891. Since these dates the Shire Horse Society has continued to give
the Challenge Cups both for the best stallion and mare.
The sales hitherto mentioned have been those of landowners, but it must
not be supposed that tenant farmers have been unable to get Shires
enough to call a home sale. On February 5, 1890, Mr. A. H. Clark sold
fifty-one Shires at Moulton Eaugate, the average being £127 5_s._, the
striking feature of this sale being the number of grey (Thumper) mares.
In February, 1901, Mr. Clark and Mr. F. W. Griffin, another very
successful farmer breeder in the Fens, held a joint sale at Postland,
the former’s average being £100 6_s._ 9_d._, and the latter’s £123
9_s._ 8_d._, each selling twenty-five animals.
The last home sale held by a farmer was that of Mr. Matthew Hubbard
at Eaton, Grantham, on November 1, 1912, when an average of £73 was
obtained for fifty-seven lots.
Reference has already been made to Harold, Premier, and Prince William,
as sires, but there have been others equally famous since the Shire
Horse Society has been in existence. Among them may be mentioned Bar
None, who won at the 1882 London Show for the late Mr. James Forshaw,
stood for service at his celebrated Carlton Stud Farm for a dozen
seasons, and is credited with having sired over a thousand foals. They
were conspicuous for flat bone and silky feather, when round cannon
bones and curly hair were much more common than they are to-day,
therefore both males and females by Bar None were highly prized; £2000
was refused for at least one of his sons, while a two-year-old daughter
made 800 guineas in 1891. For several years the two sires of Mr. A. C.
Duncombe, at Calwich, Harold and Premier, sired many winners, and in
those days the Ashbourne Foal Show was worth a journey to see.
In 1899 Sir P. Albert Muntz took first prize in London with a
big-limbed yearling, Dunsmore Jameson, who turned out to be the sire
of strapping yearlings, two- and three-year-olds, which carried all
before them in the show ring for several years, and a three-year-old
son made the highest price ever realized at any of the Dunsmore Sales,
when the stud was dispersed in 1909. This was 1025 guineas given by
Lord Middleton for Dunsmore Jameson II. For four years in succession,
1903 to 1906, Dunsmore Jameson sired the highest number of winners, not
only in London, but at all the principal shows. His service fee was
fifteen guineas to “approved mares only,” a high figure for a horse
which had only won at the Shire Horse Show as a yearling. Among others
he sired Dunsmore Raider, who in turn begot Dunsmore Chessie, Champion
mare at the London Shows of 1912 and 1913. Jameson contained the blood
of Lincolnshire Lad on both sides of his pedigree. By the 1907 show
another sire had come to the front, and his success was phenomenal;
this was Lockinge Forest King, bred by the late Lord Wantage in 1889,
purchased by the late Mr. J. P. Cross, of Catthorpe Towers, Rugby, who
won first prize, and reserve for the junior cup with him in London as
a three-year-old, also first and champion at the (Carlisle) Royal
Show the same year, 1902. It is worth while to study the breeding of
Lockinge Forest King.
_Sire_--Lockinge Manners.
_Grand sire_--Prince Harold.
_Great grand sire_--Harold.
_Great great grand sire_--Lincolnshire Lad II. 1365.
_Great great great grand sire_--Lincolnshire Lad 1196 (Drew’s).
The dam of Lockinge Forest King was The Forest Queen (by Royal Albert,
1885, a great sire in his day); she was first prize winner at the Royal
Show, Nottingham, 1888, first and champion, Peterborough, 1888, first
Bath and West, 1887 and 1888, and numerous other prizes. Her dam traced
back to (Dack’s) Matchless (1509), a horse which no less an authority
than the late Mr. James Forshaw described as “the sire of all time.”
This accounts for the marvellous success of Lockinge Forest King as a
stud horse, although his success, unlike Jameson’s, came rather late in
his life of ten years. He died in 1909. We have already seen that he
has sired the highest priced Shire mare publicly sold. At the Newcastle
Royal of 1908, both of the gold medal winners were by him, so were
the two champions at the 1909 Shire Horse Show. His most illustrious
family was bred by a tenant farmer, Mr. John Bradley, Halstead, Tilton,
Leicester. The eldest member is Halstead Royal Duke, the London
Champion of 1909, Halstead Blue Blood, 3rd in London, 1910, both owned
by Lord Rothschild, and Halstead Royal Duchess, who won the junior cup
in London for her breeder in 1912. The dam of the trio is Halstead
Duchess III by Menestrel, by Hitchin Conqueror (London Champion, 1890).
Two other matrons deserve to be mentioned, as they will always shine in
the history of the Shire breed. One is Lockington Beauty by Champion
457, who died at a good old age at Batsford Park, having produced
Prince William, the champion referred to more than once in these pages,
his sire being William the Conqueror. Then Marmion II (by Harold),
who was first in London in 1891, and realized 1400 guineas at Mr.
Arkwright’s sale. Also a daughter, Blue Ruin, which won at London Show
of 1889 for Mr. R. N. Sutton-Nelthorpe, but, unfortunately, died from
foaling in that year. Another famous son was Mars Victor, a horse of
great size, and also a London winner, on more than one occasion. He was
purchased by Mr. (Sir) Walter Gilbey from Mr. Freeman-Mitford (Lord
Redesdale) in the year of his sire’s--Hitchin Conqueror’s--championship
in 1890, for the sum of £1500. Another was Momus by Laughing Stock.
Blue Ruin was own sister to Prince William, but the other three were by
different sires.
To look at--I saw her in 1890--Lockington Beauty was quite a common
mare with obviously small knees, and none too much weight and width,
her distinguishing feature being a mane of extraordinary length.
The remaining dam to be mentioned as a great breeder is Nellie
Blacklegs by Bestwick’s Prince, famous for having bred five sons--which
were all serving mares in the year 1891--and a daughter, all by
Premier. The first was Northwood, a horse used long and successfully by
Lord Middleton and the sire of Birdsall Darling, the dam of Birdsall
Menestrel, London champion of 1904. The second, Hydrometer, first
in London in 1889, then sold to the late Duke of Marlborough, and
purchased when his stud was dispersed in 1893 by the Warwick Shire
Horse Society for 600 guineas. Then came Chancellor, sold at Mr. A.
C. Duncombe’s sale in 1891 for 1100 guineas, a record in those days,
to Mr. F. Crisp, who let him to the Peterborough Society in 1892 for
£500. Calwich Topsman, another son, realized 500 guineas when sold, and
Senator made 350. The daughter, rightly named “Sensible,” bred Mr. John
Smith of Ellastone, Ashbourne, a colt foal by Harold in 1893, which
turned out to be Markeaton Royal Harold, the champion stallion of 1897.
This chapter was headed “A few records,” and surely this set up by
Premier and Nellie Blacklegs is one.
The record show of the Shire Horse Society, as regards the number of
entries, was that of 1904, with a total of 862; the next for size was
the 1902 meeting when 860 were catalogued. Of course the smallest
show was the initial one of 1880, when 76 stallions and 34 mares made
a total of 110 entries. The highest figure yet made in the public
auction sales held at the London Show is 1175 guineas given by Mr.
R. Heath, Biddulph Grange, Staffs., in 1911 for Rickford Coming
King, a three-year-old bred by the late Lord Winterstoke, and sold by
his executors, after having won fourth in his class, although first
and reserve for the junior cup as a two-year-old. He was sired by
Ravenspur, with which King Edward won first prize in London, 1906,
his price of 825 guineas to Lord Winterstoke at the Wolferton Sale
of February 8, 1907, being the highest at any sale of that year. The
lesson to be learned is that if you want to create a record with Shires
you must begin and continue with well-bred ones, or you will never
reach the desired end.