FACTS AND FIGURES
The London Show of 1890 was a remarkable one in more than one sense.
The entries totalled 646 against 447 the previous year. This led to the
adoption of measures to prevent exhibitors from making more than two
entries in one class. The year 1889 holds the record, so far, for the
number of export certificates granted by the Shire Horse Society, the
total being 1264 against 346 in 1913, yet Shires were much dearer in
the latter year than in the former.
Twenty-five years ago the number of three-year-old stallions shown in
London was 161, while two-year-olds totalled 134, hence the rule of
charging double fees for more than two entries from one exhibitor.
Another innovation was the passing of a rule that every animal entered
for show should be passed by a veterinary surgeon, this being the form
of certificate drawn up:--
“I hereby certify that ________ entered by Mr. ________ for
exhibition at the Shire Horse Society’s London Show, 1891,
has been examined by me and, in my opinion, is free from the
following hereditary diseases, viz: Roaring (whistling),
Ringbone, Unsound Feet, Navicular Disease, Spavin, Cataract,
Sidebone, Shivering.”
These alterations led to a smaller show in 1891 (which was the first at
which the writer had the honour of leading round a candidate, exhibited
by a gentleman who subsequently bred several London winners, and who
served on the Council of the Shire Horse Society). But to hark back to
the 1890 Show. The Champion Stallion was Mr. A. B. Freeman-Mitford’s
(now Lord Redesdale) Hitchin Conqueror, one of whose sons, I’m the
Sort the Second, made £1000 at the show after winning third prize; the
second-prize colt in the same class being sold for £700.
The Champion mare was Starlight, then owned by Mr. R. N.
Sutton-Nelthorpe, but sold before the 1891 Show, at the Scawby sale,
for 925 guineas to Mr. Fred Crisp--who held a prominent place in the
Shire Horse world for several years. Starlight rewarded him by winning
Champion prize both in 1891 and 1892, her three successive victories
being a record in championships for females at the London Show. Others
have won highest honours thrice, but, so far, not in successive years.
In 1890 the number of members of the Shire Horse Society was 1615, the
amount given in prizes being just over £700. A curious thing about that
1890 meeting, with its great entry, was that it resulted in a loss of
£1300 to the Society, but in those days farmers did not attend in their
thousands as they do now.
The sum spent in 1914 was £2230, the number of members being 4200, and
the entries totalling 719, a similar sum being offered, at the time
this is being written, for distribution at the Shire Horse Show of
1915, which will be held when this country has, with the help of her
Allies, waged a great war for seven months, yet before it had been
carried on for seven days show committees in various parts of the
country cancelled their shows, being evidently under the impression
that “all was in the dust.” With horses of all grades at a premium, any
method of directing the attention of farmers and breeders generally
to the scarcity that is certain to exist is justifiable, particularly
that which provides for over two thousand pounds being spent among
members of what is admitted to be the most flourishing breed society in
existence.
At the London Show of 1895 two classes for geldings were added to
the prize schedule, making fifteen in all, but even with twenty-two
geldings the total was only 489, so that it was a small show, its most
notable feature being that Mr. A. B. Freeman-Mitford’s Minnehaha won
the Challenge Cup for mares and died later.
Up till the Show of 1898 both stallions and mares commenced with the
eldest, so that Class I was for stallions ten years old and upwards,
the yearlings coming last, the mare classes following in like order.
But for the 1898 Show a desirable change was made by putting the
yearlings first, and following on with classes in the order of age. At
this show, 1898, Sir Alexander Henderson performed the unique feat of
winning not only the male and female Challenge Cups, but also the other
two, so that he had four cup winners, three of them being sire, dam,
and son, viz. Markeaton Royal Harold, Aurea, and Buscot Harold, this
made the victory particularly noteworthy. The last named also succeeded
in winning champion honours in 1899 and 1900, thus rivalling Starlight.
The cup-winning gelding, Bardon Extraordinary, had won similar honours
the previous year for Mr. W. T. Everard, his owner in 1898 being Mr.
James Eadie. He possessed both weight and quality, and it is doubtful
if a better gelding has been exhibited since. He was also cup winner
again in 1899, consequently he holds the record for geldings at the
London Show.
It should have been mentioned that the system of giving breeders prizes
was introduced at the Show of 1896, the first prizes being reduced
from £25 to £20 in the case of stallions, and from £20 to £15 in those
for mares, to allow the breeder of the first prize animal £10 in each
breeding class, and the breeder of each second-prize stallion or mare
£5, the latter sum being awarded to breeders of first-prize geldings.
This was a move in the right direction, and certainly gave the Shire
Horse Society and its London Show a lift up in the eyes of farmers
who had bred Shires but had not exhibited. Since then they have never
lost their claim on any good animal they have bred, that is why they
flock to the Show in February from all parts of England, and follow the
judging with such keen interest; there is money in it.
This Show of 1896 was, therefore, one of the most important ever held.
It marked the beginning of a more democratic era in the history of the
Great Horse. The sum of £1142 was well spent.
By the year 1900 the prize money had reached a total of £1322, the
classes remaining as from 1895 with seven for stallions, six for
mares, and two for geldings. The next year, 1901, another class, for
mares 16 hands 2 inches and over, was added, and also another class
for geldings, resulting in a further rise to £1537 in prize money.
The sensation of this Show was the winning of the Championship by new
tenant-farmer exhibitors, Messrs. J. and M. Walwyn, with an unknown
two-year-old colt, Bearwardcote Blaze. This was a bigger surprise than
the success of Rokeby Harold as a yearling in 1893, as he had won
prizes for his breeder, Mr. A. C. Rogers, and for Mr. John Parnell
(at Ashbourne) before getting into Lord Belper’s possession, therefore
great things were expected of him, whereas the colt Bearwardcote Blaze
was a veritable “dark horse.” Captain Heaton, of Worsley, was one of
the judges, and subsequently purchased him for Lord Ellesmere.
The winning of the Championship by a yearling colt was much commented
on at the time (1893), but he was altogether an extraordinary colt. The
critics of that day regarded him as the best yearling Shire ever seen.
Said one, “We breed Shire horses every day, but a colt like this comes
only once in a lifetime.” Fortunately I saw him both in London and at
the Chester Royal, where he was also Champion, my interest being all
the greater because he was bred in Bucks, close to where I “sung my
first song.”
Of two-year-old champions there have been at least four, viz. Prince
William, in 1885; Buscot Harold, 1898; Bearwardcote Blaze, 1901; and
Champion’s Goalkeeper, 1913.
Three-year-olds have also won supreme honours fairly often. Those
within the writer’s recollection being Bury Victor Chief, in 1892,
after being first in his class for the two previous years, and reserve
champion in 1891; Rokeby Harold in 1895, who was Champion in 1893,
and cup winner in 1894; Buscot Harold, in 1899, thus repeating his
two-year-old performance; Halstead Royal Duke in 1909, the Royal
Champion as a two-year-old.
The 1909 Show was remarkable for the successes of Lord Rothschild, who
after winning one of the championships for the previous six years, now
took both of the Challenge Cups, the reserve championship, and the Cup
for the best old stallion.
The next and last three-year-old to win was, or is, the renowned
Champion’s Goalkeeper, who took the Challenge Cup in 1914 for the
second time.
When comparing the ages of the male and female champions of the London
Show, it is seen that while the former often reach the pinnacle of
fame in their youth, the latter rarely do till they have had time to
develop.