EXPERIMENT IV.

To two drachms of fresh ox gall, were added two scruples of Magnesia,

and two ounces of water, in one phial. Two scruples of calcined

Magnesia with the same quantity of gall and water were placed in

another; and a third containing two drachms of bile without any other

addition than water, served as a standard, which began to have a rank

smell in forty-eight hours, and in sixty hours was highly offensive.

The calcined Magnesia and bile emitted a sweetish smell, something

resembling that of the urine in a diabetes: the liquor which swam above

was quite pellucid and colourless, whereas that of the other Magnesia

was turbid and tinged green with the bile. Both were perfectly free

from any putrid foetor; the latter continued so for ten days, and

the bile with the calcined Magnesia remained unchanged as long as any

notice was taken of it.

Experiments and Observations on the Following Subjects 1. On the preparation, calcination, and medicinal uses of Magnesia Alba. 2. On the solvent qualities of calcined Magnesia. 3. On the variety in the solvent powers of quick-lime, when used in different quantities. 4. On various absorbents, as promoting or retarding putrefaction. 5. On the comparative antiseptic powers of vegetable infusions prepared with lime, &c. 6. On the sweetening properties of fixed air. · 第 49 / 93 题