Mr. SPECTATOR, [1]

I write this to communicate to you a Misfortune which frequently

happens, and therefore deserves a consolatory Discourse on the

Subject. I was within this Half-Year in the Possession of as much

Beauty and as many Lovers as any young Lady in England. But my

Admirers have left me, and I cannot complain of their Behaviour. I

have within that Time had the Small-Pox; and this Face, which

(according to many amorous Epistles which I have by me) was the Seat

of all that is beautiful in Woman, is now disfigured with Scars. It

goes to the very Soul of me to speak what I really think of my Face;

and tho I think I did not over-rate my Beauty while I had it, it has

extremely advanc'd in its value with me now it is lost. There is one

Circumstance which makes my Case very particular; the ugliest Fellow

that ever pretended to me, was and is most in my Favour, and he treats

me at present the most unreasonably. If you could make him return an

Obligation which he owes me, in liking a Person that is not

amiable;--But there is, I fear, no Possibility of making Passion move

by the Rules of Reason and Gratitude. But say what you can to one who

has survived her self, and knows not how to act in a new Being. My

Lovers are at the Feet of my Rivals, my Rivals are every Day bewailing

me, and I cannot enjoy what I am, by reason of the distracting

Reflection upon what I was. Consider the Woman I was did not die of

old Age, but I was taken off in the Prime of my Youth, and according

to the Course of Nature may have Forty Years After-Life to come. I

have nothing of my self left which I like, but that

I am, SIR,

Your most humble Servant,

Parthenissa.

When Lewis of France had lost the Battle of Ramelies, the Addresses to

him at that time were full of his Fortitude, and they turned his

Misfortune to his Glory; in that, during his Prosperity, he could never

have manifested his heroick Constancy under Distresses, and so the World

had lost the most eminent Part of his Character. Parthenissa's Condition

gives her the same Opportunity; and to resign Conquests is a Task as

difficult in a Beauty as an Hero. In the very Entrance upon this Work

she must burn all her Love-Letters; or since she is so candid as not to

call her Lovers who follow her no longer Unfaithful, it would be a very

good beginning of a new Life from that of a Beauty, to send them back to

those who writ them, with this honest Inscription, Articles of a

Marriage Treaty broken off by the Small-Pox. I have known but one

Instance, where a Matter of this Kind went on after a like Misfortune,

where the Lady, who was a Woman of Spirit, writ this Billet to her

Lover.

SIR,

If you flattered me before I had this terrible Malady, pray come and

see me now: But if you sincerely liked me, stay away; for I am not the

same

Corinna.

The Lover thought there was something so sprightly in her Behaviour,

that he answered,

Madam,

I am not obliged, since you are not the same Woman, to let you know

whether I flattered you or not; but I assure you, I do not, when I

tell you I now like you above all your Sex, and hope you will bear

what may befall me when we are both one, as well as you do what

happens to your self now you are single; therefore I am ready to take

such a Spirit for my Companion as soon as you please.

Amilcar.

If Parthenissa can now possess her own Mind, and think as little of her

Beauty as she ought to have done when she had it, there will be no great

Diminution of her Charms; and if she was formerly affected too much with

them, an easie Behaviour will more than make up for the Loss of them.

Take the whole Sex together, and you find those who have the strongest

Possession of Mens Hearts are not eminent for their Beauty: You see it

often happen that those who engage Men to the greatest Violence, are

such as those who are Strangers to them would take to be remarkably

defective for that End. The fondest Lover I know, said to me one Day in

a Crowd of Women at an Entertainment of Musick, You have often heard me

talk of my Beloved: That Woman there, continued he, smiling when he had

fixed my Eye, is her very Picture. The Lady he shewed me was by much the

least remarkable for Beauty of any in the whole Assembly; but having my

Curiosity extremely raised, I could not keep my Eyes off of her. Her

Eyes at last met mine, and with a sudden Surprize she looked round her

to see who near her was remarkably handsome that I was gazing at. This

little Act explain'd the Secret: She did not understand herself for the

Object of Love, and therefore she was so. The Lover is a very honest

plain Man; and what charmed him was a Person that goes along with him in

the Cares and Joys of Life, not taken up with her self, but sincerely

attentive with a ready and chearful Mind, to accompany him in either.

I can tell Parthenissa for her Comfort, That the Beauties, generally

speaking, are the most impertinent and disagreeable of Women. An

apparent Desire of Admiration, a Reflection upon their own Merit, and a

precious Behaviour in their general Conduct, are almost inseparable

Accidents in Beauties. All you obtain of them is granted to Importunity

and Sollicitation for what did not deserve so much of your Time, and you

recover from the Possession of it, as out of a Dream.

You are ashamed of the Vagaries of Fancy which so strangely mis-led you,

and your Admiration of a Beauty, merely as such, is inconsistent with a

tolerable Reflection upon your self: The chearful good-humoured

Creatures, into whose Heads it never entred that they could make any Man

unhappy, are the Persons formed for making Men happy. There's Miss Liddy

can dance a Jigg, raise Paste, write a good Hand, keep an Account, give

a reasonable Answer, and do as she is bid; while her elder Sister Madam

Martha is out of Humour, has the Spleen, learns by Reports of People of

higher Quality new Ways of being uneasie and displeased. And this

happens for no Reason in the World, but that poor Liddy knows she has no

such thing as a certain Negligence that is so becoming, that there is

not I know not what in her Air: And that if she talks like a Fool, there

is no one will say, Well! I know not what it is, but every Thing pleases

when she speaks it.

Ask any of the Husbands of your great Beauties, and they'll tell you

that they hate their Wives Nine Hours of every Day they pass together.

There is such a Particularity for ever affected by them, that they are

incumbered with their Charms in all they say or do. They pray at publick

Devotions as they are Beauties. They converse on ordinary Occasions as

they are Beauties. Ask Belinda what it is a Clock, and she is at a stand

whether so great a Beauty should answer you. In a Word, I think, instead

of offering to administer Consolation to Parthenissa, I should

congratulate her Metamorphosis; and however she thinks she was not in

the least insolent in the Prosperity of her Charms, she was enough so to

find she may make her self a much more agreeable Creature in her present

Adversity. The Endeavour to please is highly promoted by a Consciousness

that the Approbation of the Person you would be agreeable to, is a

Favour you do not deserve; for in this Case Assurance of Success is the

most certain way to Disappointment. Good-Nature will always supply the

Absence of Beauty, but Beauty cannot long supply the Absence of

Good-Nature.

The Spectator, Volume 2. · 第 180 / 384 题