T.

[Footnote 1: [nor]]

* * * * *

No. 299. Tuesday, February 12, 1712. Addison.

Malo Venusinam, quam te, Cornelia, Mater

Gracchorum, si cum magnis virtutibus affers

Grande supercilium, et numeras in dote triumphos.

Tolle tuum precor Annibalem victumque Syphacem

In castris, et cum totâ Carthagine migra.

Juv.

It is observed, that a Man improves more by reading the Story of a

Person eminent for Prudence and Virtue, than by the finest Rules and

Precepts of Morality. In the same manner a Representation of those

Calamities and Misfortunes which a weak Man suffers from wrong Measures,

and ill-concerted Schemes of Life, is apt to make a deeper Impression

upon our Minds, than the wisest Maxims and Instructions that can be

given us, for avoiding the like Follies and Indiscretions on our own

private Conduct. It is for this Reason that I lay before my Reader the

following Letter, and leave it with him to make his own use of it,

without adding any Reflections of my own upon the Subject Matter.

Mr. SPECTATOR,

Having carefully perused a Letter sent you by Josiah Fribble, Esq.,

with your subsequent Discourse upon Pin-Money, I do presume to trouble

you with an Account of my own Case, which I look upon to be no less

deplorable than that of Squire Fribble. I am a Person of no

Extraction, having begun the World with a small parcel of Rusty Iron,

and was for some Years commonly known by the Name of Jack Anvil. [1] I

have naturally a very happy Genius for getting Money, insomuch that by

the Age of Five and twenty I had scraped together Four thousand two

hundred Pounds Five Shillings, and a few odd Pence. I then launched

out into considerable Business, and became a bold Trader both by Sea

and Land, which in a few Years raised me a very [great [2]] Fortune.

For these my Good Services I was Knighted in the thirty fifth Year of

my Age, and lived with great Dignity among my City-Neighbours by the

Name of Sir John Anvil. Being in my Temper very Ambitious, I was now

bent upon making a Family, and accordingly resolved that my

Descendants should have a Dash of Good Blood in their Veins. In order

to this, I made Love to the Lady Mary Oddly, an Indigent young Woman

of Quality. To cut short the Marriage Treaty, I threw her a Charte

Blanche, as our News Papers call it, desiring her to write upon it her

own Terms. She was very concise in her Demands, insisting only that

the Disposal of my Fortune, and the Regulation of my Family, should be

entirely in her Hands. Her Father and Brothers appeared exceedingly

averse to this Match, and would not see me for some time; but at

present are so well reconciled, that they Dine with me almost every

Day, and have borrowed considerable Sums of me; which my Lady Mary

very often twits me with, when she would shew me how kind her

Relations are to me. She had no Portion, as I told you before, but

what she wanted in Fortune, she makes up in Spirit. She at first

changed my Name to Sir John Envil, and at present writes her self Mary

Enville. I have had some Children by her, whom she has Christened with

the Sirnames of her Family, in order, as she tells me, to wear out the

Homeliness of their Parentage by the Fathers Side. Our eldest Son is

the Honourable Oddly Enville, Esq., and our eldest Daughter Harriot

Enville. Upon her first coming into my Family, she turned off a parcel

of very careful Servants, who had been long with me, and introduced in

their stead a couple of Black-a-moors, and three or four very genteel

Fellows in Laced Liveries, besides her French woman, who is

perpetually making a Noise in the House in a Language which no body

understands, except my Lady Mary. She next set her self to reform

every Room of my House, having glazed all my Chimney-pieces with

Looking-glass, and planted every Corner with such heaps of China, that

I am obliged to move about my own House with the greatest Caution and

Circumspection, for fear of hurting some of our Brittle Furniture. She

makes an Illumination once a Week with Wax-Candles in one of the

largest Rooms, in order, as she phrases it, to see Company. At which

time she always desires me to be Abroad, or to confine my self to the

Cock-loft, that I may not disgrace her among her Visitants of Quality.

Her Footmen, as I told you before, are such Beaus that I do not much

care for asking them Questions; when I do, they answer me with a sawcy

Frown, and say that every thing, which I find Fault with, was done by

my Lady Marys Order. She tells me that she intends they shall wear

Swords with their next Liveries, having lately observed the Footmen of

two or three Persons of Quality hanging behind the Coach with Swords

by their Sides. As soon as the first Honey-Moon was over, I

represented to her the Unreasonableness of those daily Innovations

which she made in my Family, but she told me I was no longer to

consider my self as Sir John Anvil, but as her Husband; and added,

with a Frown, that I did not seem to know who she was. I was surprized

to be treated thus, after such Familiarities as had passed between us.

But she has since given me to know, that whatever Freedoms she may

sometimes indulge me in, she expects in general to be treated with the

Respect that is due to her Birth and Quality. Our Children have been

trained up from their Infancy with so many Accounts of their Mothers

Family, that they know the Stories of all the great Men and Women it

has produced. Their Mother tells them, that such an one commanded in

such a Sea Engagement, that their Great Grandfather had a Horse shot

under him at Edge-hill, that their Uncle was at the Siege of Buda, and

that her Mother danced in a Ball at Court with the Duke of Monmouth;

with abundance of Fiddle-faddle of the same Nature. I was, the other

Day, a little out of Countenance at a Question of my little Daughter

Harriot, who asked me, with a great deal of Innocence, why I never

told them of the Generals and Admirals that had been in my Family. As

for my Eldest Son Oddly, he has been so spirited up by his Mother,

that if he does not mend his Manners I shall go near to disinherit

him. He drew his Sword upon me before he was nine years old, and told

me, that he expected to be used like a Gentleman; upon my offering to

correct him for his Insolence, my Lady Mary stept in between us, and

told me, that I ought to consider there was some Difference between

his Mother and mine. She is perpetually finding out the Features of

her own Relations in every one of my Children, tho, by the way, I

have a little Chubfaced Boy as like me as he can stare, if I durst say

so; but what most angers me, when she sees me playing with any of them

upon my Knee, she has begged me more than once to converse with the

Children as little as possibly, that they may not learn any of my

awkward Tricks.

You must farther know, since I am opening my Heart to you, that she

thinks her self my Superior in Sense, as much as she is in Quality,

and therefore treats me like a plain well-meaning Man, who does not

know the World. She dictates to me in my own Business, sets me right

in Point of Trade, and if I disagree with her about any of my Ships at

Sea, wonders that I will dispute with her, when I know very well that

her Great Grandfather was a Flag Officer.

To compleat my Sufferings, she has teazed me for this Quarter of [a

[3]] Year last past, to remove into one of the Squares at the other

End of the Town, promising for my Encouragement, that I shall have as

good a Cock-loft as any Gentleman in the Square; to which the

Honourable Oddly Enville, Esq., always adds, like a Jack-a-napes as he

is, that he hopes twill be as near the Court as possible.

In short, Mr. SPECTATOR, I am so much out of my natural Element, that

to recover my old Way of Life I would be content to begin the World

again, and be plain Jack Anvil; but alas! I am in for Life, and am

bound to subscribe my self, with great Sorrow of Heart,

Your humble Servant,

John Enville, Knt.

The Spectator, Volume 2. · 第 170 / 384 题