ASTERIA.

Absence is what the Poets call Death in Love, and has given Occasion to

abundance of beautiful Complaints in those Authors who have treated of

this Passion in Verse. _Ovid's_ Epistles are full of them. _Otway's

Monimia_ talks very tenderly upon this Subject. [1]

--It was not kind

To leave me like a Turtle, here alone,

To droop and mourn the Absence of my Mate._

_When thou art from me, every Place is desert:

And I, methinks, am savage and forlorn.

Thy Presence only tis can make me blest,

Heal my unquiet Mind, and tune my Soul.

The Consolations of Lovers on these Occasions are very extraordinary.

Besides those mentioned by _Asteria_, there are many other Motives of

Comfort, which are made use of by absent Lovers.

I remember in one of _Scudery's_ Romances, a Couple of honourable Lovers

agreed at their parting to set aside one half Hour in the Day to think

of each other during a tedious Absence. The Romance tells us, that they

both of them punctually observed the Time thus agreed upon; and that

whatever Company or Business they were engaged in, they left it abruptly

as soon as the Clock warned them to retire. The Romance further adds,

That the Lovers expected the Return of this stated Hour with as much

Impatience, as if it had been a real Assignation, and enjoyed an

imaginary Happiness that was almost as pleasing to them as what they

would have found from a real Meeting. It was an inexpressible

Satisfaction to these divided Lovers, to be assured that each was at the

same time employ'd in the same kind of Contemplation, and making equal

Returns of Tenderness and Affection.

If I may be allowed to mention a more serious Expedient for the

alleviating of Absence, I shall take notice of one which I have known

two Persons practise, who joined Religion to that Elegance of Sentiments

with which the Passion of Love generally inspires its Votaries. This

was, at the Return of such an Hour, to offer up a certain Prayer for

each other, which they had agreed upon before their Parting. The

Husband, who is a Man that makes a Figure in the polite World, as well

as in his own Family, has often told me, that he could not have

supported an Absence of three Years without this Expedient.

[_Strada_, in one of his Prolusions, [2]] gives an Account of a

chimerical Correspondence between two Friends by the Help of a certain

Loadstone, which had such Virtue in it, that if it touched two several

Needles, when one of the Needles so touched [began [3]], to move, the

other, tho at never so great a Distance, moved at the same Time, and in

the same Manner. He tells us, that the two Friends, being each of them

possessed of one of these Needles, made a kind of a Dial-plate,

inscribing it with the four and twenty Letters, in the same manner as

the Hours of the Day are marked upon the ordinary Dial-plate. They then

fixed one of the Needles on each of these Plates in such a manner, that

it could move round without Impediment, so as to touch any of the four

and twenty Letters. Upon their Separating from one another into distant

Countries, they agreed to withdraw themselves punctually into their

Closets at a certain Hour of the Day, and to converse with one another

by means of this their Invention. Accordingly when they were some

hundred Miles asunder, each of them shut himself up in his Closet at the

Time appointed, and immediately cast his Eye upon his Dial-plate. If he

had a mind to write any thing to his Friend, he directed his Needle to

every Letter that formed the Words which he had occasion for, making a

little Pause at the end of every Word or Sentence, to avoid Confusion.

The Friend, in the mean while, saw his own sympathetick Needle moving of

itself to every Letter which that of his Correspondent pointed at. By

this means they talked together across a whole Continent, and conveyed

their Thoughts to one another in an Instant over Cities or Mountains,

Seas or Desarts.

If Monsieur _Scudery_, or any other Writer of Romance, had introduced a

Necromancer, who is generally in the Train of a Knight-Errant, making a

Present to two Lovers of a Couple of those above-mentioned Needles, the

Reader would not have been a little pleased to have seen them

corresponding with one another when they were guarded by Spies and

Watches, or separated by Castles and Adventures.

In the mean while, if ever this Invention should be revived or put in

practice, I would propose, that upon the Lovers Dial-plate there should

be written not only the four and twenty Letters, but several entire

Words which have always a Place in passionate Epistles, as _Flames,

Darts, Die, Language, Absence, Cupid, Heart, Eyes, Hang, Drown_, and the

like. This would very much abridge the Lovers Pains in this way of

writing a Letter, as it would enable him to express the most useful and

significant Words with a single Touch of the Needle.

The Spectator, Volume 2. · 第 81 / 384 题