THE PEASANTS’ RISING.

Of the effects of the Peasant Rising and the Lollard movement during the

latter half of the 14th century we have no evidence in our own parish,

but the beginning of the 15th was turbulent, and our predecessors caught

the infection. Some of them took to cutting down the trees and underwood

of the Abbot, and then conspired to kill the Abbot and his servants. On

the Sunday about St. Bartholomew’s Day, 1410, they broke into the Abbey,

insulted the Abbot and Sheriff, and struck the latter. Moreover, they

broke down the bridges used by the whole country-side. As is so often

and so vexatiously the case, the story can only be imperfectly pieced

together from scanty materials, and in this case a quaint Norman-French

petition for mercy, with a schedule attached, is our principal authority.

It is pleasant to know that the pardon sought was granted. From the

number of the rioters and the names of those given, it looks as though

the Abbey tenants were dissatisfied with some action on the part of the

Abbot, and took, as was not by any means unusual in those days, violent

means to express their views and get redress for their grievances.

Loughton, Essex: A brief account of the Manor and Parish · 第 11 / 17 题