MEXICO, _February 12th, 1----_

I have made a discovery--I have found out America's Princely Man! It is

Abraham Lincoln, and this is his Birthday!

Magazines have been coming down from the North telling us all about this

Princely Man, and I have asked grandmother and Uncle Theodore hundreds

of questions, it seems to me, about him. And I can see that they never

get tired answering those questions, but seem as if they could talk

about him forever.

Scarcely a political debate occurs, either in Congress or in the Press

of the country, but the possible views or actual example of Abraham

Lincoln are quoted as the strongest argument, Uncle Theodore says.

The magazines find it impossible to publish too much about him. Mention

of his name in an incidental fashion from a stage or forum draws a burst

of cheering; or if the reference is of a humorous nature the laughter is

close to tears.

"With love and reverence his memory is cherished by the American people

as is the memory of no other man," said dear grandmother. "Quoting a

'Decoration Day' orator," she added, "'He was called to go by the

sorrowful way, bearing the awful burden of his people's woe, the cry of

the uncomforted in his ears, the bitterness of their passion on his

heart. Misunderstood, misjudged, he was the most solitary of men. He had

to tread the wine-press alone, and of the people none went with him.

But he turned not back. He never faltered. As one upheld, sustained by

the Unseen Hand, he set his face steadfastly, undaunted, unafraid, until

in Death's black minute he paid glad life's arrears: the slaves free!

Himself immortal!'"

Yes, it is quite certain that Abraham Lincoln is America's Princely Man!

_I_ would like to make something happen in the world that would be

talked about after I am dead. Grandmother says that it is only something

that one does for the _good_ of the world that is remembered after he is

dead. "If a man has money, people will lionize him as long as he is

living for the sake of it," she says, "but money counts for nothing when

a man is dead."

"Money!" said Uncle Theodore, who had been listening to our talk. "I

doubt whether Abe ever owned enough to buy a farm."

_February 15th, 1----_

One comfort, I am not bothered much with Aunt Gwendolin--she has become

acquainted with a French nobleman, Count de Pensier, and he is

attracting all her attention, thanks be to goodness! Mrs. Delancy is

delighted, and is doing all she can to further the acquaintance. "It is

not every day that one has the privilege of associating daily and hourly

with one of the _titled aristocracy_ of the old world," she has said

several times in my hearing.

When we first arrived Aunt Gwendolin saw some of the Spanish ladies

wearing mantillas on their heads, and she immediately bought one for me.

"There!" she said when I put it on, "isn't that simply perfect? Doesn't

that make her Spanish through and through?" She says that when I become

a thorough Spanish-American she is going to give a "coming out party"

for me.

The scarf is really quite becoming. Uncle Theodore admired it, or

admired me with it on, so I wear it wound around my head when I go on my

rambles through the country with him. I really much prefer it to the

bristling hats of the American women, and it is quite pleasant to be

called "señorita," and to be thought Spanish.

These long head scarfs are also worn by the poor women, but theirs are

made of cotton. On the street they carry their babies strapped to their

backs with it, the little heads and legs bobbing up and down until one

would think they might snap off. Sometimes the scarf ties the baby to

the mother's bosom, thus leaving her hands free for other work.

"Our American sensibilities" (quoting Aunt Gwendolin) "are sometimes

shocked by Mexican doings."

One day we saw a procession headed by the father carrying a tiny coffin

on his head. Behind him walked the mother dragging by the hand a little

bare-foot girl, of two or three; and behind them again trotted a dog.

The father was drunk, and staggered as he walked.

As we watched the little procession on the way to the graveyard they

passed in front of a saloon where they sold pulque. The father wanted

another drink, so he started to enter the saloon taking the little

coffin under his arm. He stumbled on the threshold, and the little pine

box fell out of his hands down onto the flag-stones, the cover coming

off. And we saw a little dead baby within the coffin, with a crown of

gilt paper on its head, and a cross of gilt paper on its brow. In its

little hands were a bunch of flowers. The man laughed awkwardly, put the

lid on the coffin and placed it on his head again, proceeding toward the

graveyard without his drink, followed by the mother, the girl, and the

dog.

"Why do not the American missionaries who are crossing oceans to find

heathen, look for them at their own doorstep?" said Uncle Theodore

afterwards, when he was telling the story to grandmother.

"Sure enough," returned grandmother, "it does look as if the

unenlightened of its own continent is America's first duty."

Aunt Gwendolin is having moonlight walks and talks innumerable with

Count de Pensier--and--oh, I am having LIBERTY!

_February 21st, 1----_

We have had some unusual excitement lately--a bull and tiger fight. The

day following, the description came out in a morning paper:

"A fight between a Tiagua bull and a Bengal tiger in the bull ring

this afternoon was most ferocious, and will result in the death of

both animals. The sickening spectacle was witnessed by 5,500

people, largely Americans, and many of them tourists, who stopped

over here especially to witness the barbaric spectacle. After three

bulls had been despatched in the regulation manner, the star

performance was pulled off. The two animals, enclosed in an iron

cage, about thirty feet square, were brought together, and the

battle between the enraged brutes commenced. The bull was first

taken into the enclosure and given the usual bull fight tortures to

arouse his ire, and then the iron cage containing the tiger was

wheeled up to the entrance; but the tiger refused to get out and

open the battle, and the bull attempted to get into the small cage

and get at his adversary. The bull was badly scratched about the

face. Finally the tiger came from his cage, and the bull gored the

cat with a long, sharp horn as he emerged. With a screech of pain,

the cat, with a powerful lunge, broke the bull's right leg, and

then the two animals went into the fight for their lives. The tiger

was able to spring out of the way of the bull in a number of

instances, but when the big, heavy animal caught his adversary it

went hard with the tiger. The bull stepped upon the tiger in one

instance and there was a crunching of ribs audible in the seats of

the amphitheatre.

"The bull disabled the tiger in the back, and after that the

fighting was tame, and the Americans cried for pity, while the

Mexicans cheered and wanted the performance to continue."

Mrs. Delancy, and Aunt Gwendolin, along with Uncle Theodore and Count de

Pensier, attended the fight. Grandmother would not go, and I stayed with

her.

"A _Christian lady_ going to a bull fight," I said to grandmother under

my breath.

"Yes, my dear," returned grandmother looking really pale, "it shocks me

quite as much as _you_. It was not so when I was young. American women

of the present day must see everything. It is deplorable!"

When the scene was the most harrowing, and the Americans were calling

for the fight to be stopped, Aunt Gwendolin, and I believe several other

American women, fainted, and had to be carried out.

"Dear me, dear me," said grandmother again, when she heard the harrowing

details. "That is just the way with Americans of the present day; they

must see everything. It was not so when I was young."

Who should walk into our presence at that very moment but Professor

Ballington. He had heard grandmother's remark, without knowing the

cause for her words, and as he was shaking hands with us he said:

"You believe the poet Watson diagnosed Uncle Sam's case when he said:

"'But when Fate

Was at thy making, and endowed thy soul

With many gifts and costly, she forgot

To mix with those a genius for repose;

And therefore a sting is ever in thy blood,

And in thy marrow a sublime unrest.'"

"It was not so when I was young," said grandmother. "How can we lay the

shortcoming at the door of Fate?"

"Chinese women would never attend a bull and tiger fight, grandmother,"

I whispered into her ear when the professor was looking the other way,

"nor Chinese gentlemen."

"I hope not, my dear," is all the reply dear grandmother made.

Professor Ballington only stayed with us a day or two; he was just on a

tour, he said, and had to cover a certain amount of space within a

certain period of time. Grandmother and I were very desirous that he

should remain longer; but I really believe Aunt Gwendolin felt relieved

when he was gone. She did not appear to feel comfortable with his

comprehending eyes upon her when she was entertaining Count de Pensier.

_February 28th, 1----_

The Count has proposed to my Aunt Gwendolin, and she has accepted him.

Grandmother is in tears ever since, and Uncle Theodore is furious. I

heard the latter talking to my grandmother--in his excitement he seemed

to forget my presence--and he said:

"That Frenchman is just a fortune-hunter, one of those penniless,

titled gentry that swarm in Europe. He wants Gwendolin's money to regild

a tarnished title, and Gwendolin wants the title! He has found out from

Arabella Delancy the size of Gwendolin's fortune, in possession and in

prospective, and he has offered his title in exchange for it! That's the

size of the whole affair!"

"That's what grieves me most," said grandmother, with quivering lips;

"it is not holy matrimony."

"I look for a divorce within five years!" continued my uncle.

"I had always hoped that Gwendolin and Professor Ballington would make

up some time," added grandmother.

"Oh, Gwendolin would never suit Ballington," returned Uncle Theodore.

"Your granddaughter--the little Celestial--is the making of a woman much

more to his taste--" He looked up suddenly, and seemed to remember for

the first time that I was in the room.

I, sly, subtle Oriental that I am, worked away on my shadow embroidery

and never by the wink of an eyelid, or the movement of a muscle showed

that I heard a word.

_April 5th, 1----_

We are home again, and all is bustle and confusion--Aunt Gwendolin is

going to be married. She pays no attention to me now at all; and you

know, dear diary, how that grieves me. Dressmakers, milliners, caterers,

florists, decorators, throng the house. Count de Pensier is staying in a

hotel downtown. He calls every forenoon, and every afternoon; and

declares, with his hand on his heart, that he cannot return to his own

country without his bride.

Cousin Ned has asked me to marry him. He is down in his luck, and

blue--missed in his examinations--and he says he believes he might

settle down and do something if he were only married. He says the

relationship is so far out that there is nothing to hinder him and me

from being married.

Get married, indeed! There's nothing farther from my thoughts.

_May 25th, 1----_

Well the fuss and flurry are all over--they are married, Aunt Gwendolin

and Count de Pensier. I cannot do better than copy a paragraph out of

the newspaper to describe the doings:

"The church was beautifully decorated with azaleas, palms, orchids;

tall white wands supporting sheaves of palms stood at each aisle. The

walls of the church were festooned with green wreathing. The bride was

given away by her brother, Theodore Morgan, Esq. She looked exceedingly

handsome in an exquisite gown of heavy, ivory-white satin, with panel of

filet lace, seeded with pearls. The long train was trimmed with lace and

pearl seeding. With this was worn a costly lace veil, caught to her

Titian hair with a chaplet of orange blossoms, and she carried a shower

bouquet of Bridal roses.

"The six bridesmaids were gowned in ivory taffeta silk, wearing picture

hats; and each carried an immense bouquet of Bride's-maid's roses."

As is usual at American functions, the men did not seem to be of enough

importance to mention anything more than their bare names.

It all took place in _Christ's_ Church. Was He there? Grandmother says

He is back in this world now in spirit. What did He think of it all?

"Grandmother," I said when it was all over--the church display, the

reception, the eating and drinking, the dressing--"if I am ever married

let it be in China."

"My dear child," said grandmother in alarm, "why do you make such a wild

request as that?"

"Seated at a table the bride is offered a tiny cup of wine," I replied,

"of which she takes a sip, while the bridegroom in a seat opposite her

also sips from a similar cup of wine. The cups are then exchanged, and

again tasted, and the marriage service is completed. They have time to

think about each other, instead of thinking of what a grand show they

are making for the world."

Grandmother looked at me in silence a few moments, then she said:

"Your grandfather and I were married quietly in our own little home

parlour. I was dressed in white muslin, and your grandfather in

corduroy. We were thinking more about each other than anything else, my

dear."

The bride and groom, Count and Countess de Pensier, started at once for

the ancestral home in sunny France, I suppose to begin regilding the

tarnished title Uncle Theodore spoke about.

Oh, be joyful! I shall not have to go to the "Fashionable Boarding

School" any more! I shall not have to appear at a "coming out party!" I

shall never come _out_ now; I shall always stay _in_! Grandmother says I

may stay in if I want to, and I _do_ want to. I shall never have to

steal out the back door in grandmother's clothes any more, sing any more

foreign songs, or pretend I am Spanish! It is lovely to be able to act

the truth! "It is an ill wind that blows nobody good." (This last is one

of grandmother's familiar sayings.)

Cousin Ned has lost one of his eyes! Got it knocked out at the last

"Play."

_May 30th, 1----_

I have made a most astounding discovery. Walking down the street

yesterday I saw a great placard on a wall announcing a lecture; subject,

"_The Yellow Peril_." What did it mean? I thought _I_ was the Yellow

Pearl, and that nobody outside of the family knew it. But this was

spelled p-e-r-i-l instead of P-e-a-r-l. What could it mean? I could go

no farther, but returned at once to question grandmother.

"Grandmother!" I cried, entering her room, "what is the yellow peril?"

Dear grandmother's cheeks flushed, and she said, "My dear child, why

bother yourself about that?"

"Why, grandmother, I thought when I overheard Aunt Gwendolin talk, that

_I_ was the Yellow Pearl; she called me such the first day I came," I

said. "But on the placard it is spelled p-e-r-i-l. What does it mean?"

"I am sorry you saw it," said grandmother hesitatingly. "There is too

much being said on that subject by a certain class of people--It is the

_world_ God loves," she added as if talking to herself, "not the United

States, Great Britain, Germany; the yellow people are just as dear to

God as we are. The gentle Christ looked widely over the world, shed

tears for it, shed blood for it."

"What does the yellow peril mean, grandmother?" I repeated anxiously.

"The Mongolian races are more yellow than the Caucasian races," said

grandmother, when forced to answer. "They are also more numerous, and

some people fear that if we allow them in the country they may get the

upper hand, and become a menace to our people. Do not think any more

about it, Pearl. Our dear late Phillips Brooks," she added after a short

pause, "said, 'No nation, as no man, has a right to take possession of a

choice bit of God's earth, to exclude the foreigner from its territory,

that it may live more comfortably and be a little more at peace. But if

this particular nation has been given the development of a certain part

of God's earth for universal purposes, if the world in the great march

of centuries is going to be richer for the development of a certain

national character, built up by a larger type of manhood here, then for

the world's sake, for the sake of every nation that would pour in upon

it that which would disturb that development, we have a right to stand

guard over it.'"

This was a long speech for dear grandmother, who is not given to

speechifying, and I know the subject must have given her serious

thought, or she would never have remembered it.

"Is America being built up by a larger type of manhood, grandmother?" I

asked.

"Oh, my dear, I do not know, I do not know," returned grandmother.

I stopped talking to grandmother, because she looked worried, but I

could not stop _thinking_, I am both the Yellow Pearl, and the yellow

peril! Why am I here? What were four hundred millions of us born into

the world for? Is yellow badness any worse than white badness?

_June 20th, 1----_

What a heavenly time we are having, grandmother, Uncle Theodore, and

myself, living our nice, quiet lives without distraction! Sometimes we

have Professor Ballington in to dinner, then he drops in evenings quite

often when he is not formally invited. Other old friends come too,

enough to break the monotony.

Chauffeur Graham was obliged to leave grandmother's employ some time

ago; indeed he has never come back since we returned from Mexico. He

says it is his last term in the Medical College, and he has to give all

the time to his studies. It would be nicer if he were around. I do not

seem to care about going out in the automobile now at all.--How is one

to know whether this new chauffeur may not run the automobile into a

telegraph pole, or something, and kill us all?

_June 13th, 1----_

Chauffeur Graham has graduated. He is now Doctor Graham. Isn't that

lovely! Just like a story book! Uncle Theodore and I went up to see him

take his degree. My! wasn't he fine looking! Tall, beautiful figure,

and, as I said before, a handsome face. Uncle Theodore is quite

interested in him, as well as grandmother.

On the evening of the day on which he received his degree, he overtook

me as I was walking through the park, and told me that he had noticed me

in the audience.

He says he is going to put in a year's practice in the hospital before

going to China. I was glad to hear that; it would seem rather lonesome

in this big America without him, I really believe.

Poor Cousin Ned is standing behind a counter downtown, selling tacks and

shingle nails. He had to give up his studies on account of his eyes--the

one eye could not stand the strain. Unluckily about that time his father

lost his money in some speculation, and there was nothing for it but

poor Ned must go to work.

_Another June._

I have been so happy, and life has been so satisfactory that I have not

written in my diary for many months. I believe it is only when one's

heart is so sorrowful and distracted that it must overflow somewhere,

that one pours it into a diary. I have so much to say now that I

scarcely know where to begin.

Well, to begin at the beginning, one night Uncle Theodore asked Doctor

Graham to dinner, along with Professor Ballington, and another

gentleman. After that Doctor Graham began to call quite frequently

evenings--he seemed to enjoy grandmother's company so much, and I am

sure she enjoyed his.

Well--Oh, I never can tell how it all came about, but I have promised

to go to China with Dr. Graham, to help him learn the Chinese language.

It is an _awful_ language for a foreigner to learn, and I just could not

bear the thought of the poor fellow having to wrestle with it alone.

It was one evening we were alone in the drawing-room, grandmother having

been unable to appear owing to a headache, that we came to the final

arrangement.

But suddenly I thought of something that was going to upset it all, I

believed,--he didn't know who I was!

"Oh!" I cried, "I cannot go with you--you will not want me--you do not

know--that--I--am the Yellow Peril!"

He smiled down at me, and raised my chin in the palm of his left

hand--for he had not let me go from his right, although I had tried to

get away--and said, "I expect to be very proud of my Yellow Pearl."

Now I am receiving congratulations which are making me feel very happy

and proud, with the exception of Professor Ballington's. I cannot help

feeling sorry for that poor old bachelor. He came up to me and said:

"My dear Miss Pearl, I had been vain enough to hope once that I might

sometime call this pearl mine, but if I cannot do so, I do not know of

any one that I would sooner see claim it than Doctor Graham. And so I

say, God bless you! God bless you! You shall always have the love of an

old bachelor. And in this world, obsessed with fever and noise, with the

sham and superficial, may you always remain the genuine pearl you are."

There were tears in his voice. Why must every rose have a thorn?

We are going to China, Doctor Graham and I, my native land; the land of

flashing poppy-blossoms, red azaleas, purple wistarias, blue larkspur,

yellow jasmine, oleanders, begonias, and flowering bamboos--the Flowery

Kingdom. Dr. Graham is going to establish a hospital, to set broken legs

and bind up broken heads; and I am going to try and prevent any more of

those little Chinese babies from being thrown out on the hillsides to

die.

Grandmother says if we go to China it ought to be to tell the

Confucionists and Buddhists about the great Christ. But I believe if He

went there Himself He would be mending broken legs, binding up broken

heads and hearts, and saving the little babies from being thrown out on

the hillsides to die. Dear grandmother is a standing proof to me that

the Christ means much more to the world than China's Confucius or

Buddha. One day when she was seated in her rocking-chair I threw my arm

around her and told her so. The dear old lady never seemed to accept my

words as a personal compliment at all, but began, as once before, to

sing in a low, quavering voice:

"Let every kindred every tribe

On this terrestrial ball,

To Him all majesty ascribe,

And crown Him Lord of all."

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