INCIDENTS IN LIFE AT BALLARAT.
We had hardly recovered from the surprise of the inspector's mysterious
disappearance, when our old acquaintances, Charley, the proprietor of
the "Californian's Retreat," and "Big Ben," made their appearance, and
seated themselves upon boxes in our tent without the formality of being
asked. Ben was smoking away desperately at a short pipe, nearly as black
as his beard, while Charley, as became the owner of an established
business, confined his attention to a cigar which are vulgarly called,
in this country, "short sixes," I believe.
"I s'pose you hain't forgot old friends nor nothing?" Charley said, as
he carefully laid aside his cigar, to be resumed some other time, while
he accepted a pot of coffee at the hands of Smith.
"We have thought of you often since we parted," replied Fred, with a
slight flight of imagination.
"Do tell if you have? Well, I declare to man, if you two fellers don't
beat all natur, and no mistake. You don't 'pear to make any thing of
fighting duels, and then hiring folks to dig other folks out of a mine.
I tell Ben, here, ef I had known you had the dust to spare I should have
axed you to discount a note for me for sixty days, payable at sight,
with interest. You wouldn't want to do any such thing as that, I s'pose?
No, I reckoned not."
For the first time we really noticed our countryman's peculiar dialect
and manners, and it gave us more pleasure to see a genuine Yankee at the
mines of Ballarat than it would had we found a nugget weighing a pound.
"We have but little money, and from appearances I think we shall need
all we have brought with us," replied Fred.
"You'd better believe you will," said Ben, with an ominous shake of the
head, as though he had passed through the furnace of experience.
"What we came here to see you fellers for," Charley said, after a slight
pause, and an exchange wink with Ben, "is to know how you stand in
regard to this 'ere mining tax, which is crushing the life blood out of
the vitals of us honest working men, and making us think of Bunker Hill
and the American Eagle, I can tell you?"
"Really," Fred answered, after a moment's thought, "I am too fresh an
arrival at the mines to give an opinion as yet, and I think we shall
have to wait and see how grievous the tax is."
"Ain't that what I told you?" grunted Ben, appealing to Charley.
"You just wait a while, will ye, old feller," remonstrated Charley.
"Things is working. I tell ye."
"We shall be happy to listen to you--go on," was all the response Fred
returned.
"I s'pose you have all read 'bout the tea tax, a good many years ago,
when our revolushinary daddies pitched the darned stuff overboard in
Bosting harbor?"
Fred nodded in token of acquiescence.
"Wall, things here is something like the things in them 'ere times, only
a darned sight wus. Now, the miners are taxed a putty considerable sum
jist for the chance of digging about on this earth, when by nat'ral
rights the fellers hadn't, orter pay a cent.
"Sometimes the miner is lucky, and then agin he isn't; but whether he
gets a pile or not, he's got to shell over every month, and if he don't
come down he gets no license, and can't arn an honest livin'. Now what
do you think of such a state of things, hey?"
"Perhaps that the government don't know that you feel that the tax is a
burden," Fred answered, evasively.
"O, yes, they do, 'cos we've petitioned a dozen times to have 'em
abolish it, but no notice has been taken of our papers. They can't say
that the thing was not correct, 'cos I writ one of 'em and headed it
with my name, to let 'em know that we Americans still possessed the
spirit of our granddaddies."
"Then you had better petition again," remarked Fred, determined to take
no part in his schemes at present.
"No, we are tired of that 'ere game, 'cos two can't play at it. What we
have got to do is, to say to the Britishers, here, we won't give you
another shillin' to save your old crown, and then we shall bring 'em
round."
"But what say the Englishmen at Ballarat? Do they refuse or grumble at
paying a tax?"
"Of course they do! There isn't an Englisher or a foreigner but Jo ready
to say we won't stand the imposition no longer--things is coming to a
head, and no mistake."
"And what do you wish us to do?" inquired Fred.
"We want you to jine us, and help stir the boys up so that they'll
listen to reason, and stand out like men," replied Charley, and Big Ben
grunted his applause at the sentiment.
"But that we are not willing to do at present. We are strangers here,
and have paid no tax, nor have we been asked to. We shall not go into
the matter blindfolded; therefore, for the present, we must keep aloof
from your gatherings and petitions"
Charley sat and listened without interruption.
"Do you know what Australia is?" he asked, in a whisper, dropping his
voice as though fearful of being overheard.
Fred replied that he considered it the largest island in the world, and
that, if the truth was known, it would not be so well populated as at
present.
"That's it," replied Charley, "the largest island in the world. Bigger
than all the New England States, and much more valible. Do you
understand me?" and the fellow winked violently.
"I can't say that I fully comprehend you. Can't you be a little more
explicit?" Fred asked.
"Sartainly. This 'ere island is rich--more gold is exported than from
California--immense droves of sheep is scattered all over it, and all
kinds of garden stuff will grow in abundance, if only planted. You
understand me now, don't you?"
"I am still in the dark,"' replied Fred, trying hard to refrain from a
smile at the mention of "garden stuff."
The two visitors again exchanged glances, when Charley sank his voice
still lower.
"What do you think of annexation, hey?"
"What, annex Australia to the United States?" we exclaimed, in
astonishment.
"Hush! Don't blart it out in that way, 'cos the thing is a secret as
yet. We have got to work to bring the thing 'bout, but it can be done."
"And, pray, in what manner?" we asked, somewhat amused to find that even
Australia was not safe from the Yankee's covetousness.
"In this 'ere manner. The Britishers feel riled at the idea of paying
taxes on mining, and when we tell 'em that in California every body can
dig as long as they darn please, without paying a dime, they feel madder
than ever. Of course, we don't check that 'ere feeling at all. O, no; we
stirs 'em up, and preaches how great a blessing it is to belong to a
free and enlightened government like the United States of America."
"Well, go on and explain the whole method."
"I'm coming on as fast as I can. By and by the fellers round here say
that we won't pay any more tax, and then the government says you shall,
and tell the sogers to collect it; and while they is doing that, some
miner resists and is killed, and then we have something to work upon,
and, we begin to stir people up by telling 'em how badly we've been
treated; and then a soger gets knocked on the head by some lucky
accident, and we have a fight with the red coats, and lick 'em, and then
war is declared between us, and at it we go for a few months, till we
have driven every red coat out of the country, and then declare that it
is a republic, and that we'll do as we please."
"Why, this is treason," we exclaimed, amazed at his audacity.
"I know that old Ben Franklin, Geo. Washington, and others were called
traitors for talking in the same way during the revolution, but their
cause was just and triumphed at last," replied Charley, dogmatically.
"But you don't compare your sufferings and oppression to that which our
revolutionary fathers bore, do you?"
"I don't know 'bout that. We is taxed, and so were the old fellers that
we read about who fought and died for our benefit, and I think we ain't
worthy of the name of Yankees unless we resist all taxes!"
"But suppose that the English government should feel inclined to yield
and vacate the island, leaving the people of Australia to make laws for
themselves, what course should you pursue?"
"Do?" replied our ardent friend, without a moment's hesitation, "appoint
the proper officers, elect a president, and have a senate and house of
representatives, jist as they do at Washington."
"And what then?" we inquired.
"Why, after we had got to going we'd send a feller, and I know one who
would do first rate, to the United States, and after playing our keerds
putty well, we'd agree to annex Australia to the United States, and we'd
do it, too, by thunder."
We could hardly retain our countenances long enough to listen to the
splendid burst of expectation which Charley had dreamed upon so long,
that he really fancied his project was practicable. Conquest first, and
annexation afterwards, is the theme upon which Americans harp when in
strange lands.
"You don't know the feller that I have in my mind's eye!" Charley said,
after a few minutes' silence.
"No, I am not acquainted with any of my countrymen here at Ballarat,"
Fred replied, with a vacant look.
"The fellow that I know hain't bin here in Ballarat a great while."
"Indeed."
"Yes; and though I don't know your name, I reckon you'd do the trick
putty neat."
"O," answered Fred, with a smile, "it's me that is to be honored with so
delicate a mission, is it? To what am I indebted for the selection?"
"Wall, we want your help to stir the folks up, and no mistake. Me and
Ben have been and talked the matter over, and we've agreed to let you
have that 'ere office, if you will back us up; Ben is to do a good part
of the fighting, and I'm to negotiate."
"We will take your proposition into consideration. But there is one
thing that you have forgotten. What offices are my two friends here to
get?"
"O, we'll make 'em senators, or somethin' of that sort. They shall be
cared for in some way or other."
I could only bow my thanks to the kind gentleman, but before I could
reply, the inspector joined us.
"Ah, Ben, you and Charley here," he said, in a careless way. "How does
the indignation meetings and the petitions get along?"
"Wall, we have another meetin' to-night, and I think that it will be a
rouser. We shall make ourselves heard yet, Mr. Brown."
"I have no doubt that you will, but it will be in a different manner
from what you anticipate. Let me advise moderation, or there may be
trouble."
"There kin be a muss if we is disregarded, and made to pay for what we
don't have," answered Ben, sullenly; and with that shot the Americans
left the tent.
"Of all the unreasonable brutes that I ever encountered, the miners of
Ballarat appear to be the worst," ejaculated Mr. Brown. "That fellow,
Charley, has not worked ten weeks in the mines, and yet he talks as
glibly of the evils of taxation as though the government was wringing
the last shilling from his possession. He is a pot house wrangler, as we
call them in England, and is a positive nuisance at Ballarat"
Mr. Brown appeared to be disgusted with our countryman, for he displayed
more temper than we had seen since we had made his acquaintance.
"But the miners have some reason for complaint," I said. "Taxation
without representation is wrong, and has occasioned much ill feeling and
bloodshed."
"True; but without the present tax, how can government support a police
force, and send gold to the cities under the escort of soldiers? How can
the hospitals at Sydney and Melbourne, always filled with disabled
miners, be kept open, and how can the roads be kept clear of
bushrangers? The tax is not unreasonable per month, and yet through its
collection see how much government is enabled to do? All goes to the
benefit of the miner, and every pound is expended for his protection or
comfort. As far as representation in our House of Assembly is concerned,
I'm certainly in favor of it; but just show me how we are to arrive at
any satisfactory conclusion regarding the number of members Ballarat is
entitled to. I've been here ever since the mines were discovered, and I
can't tell. To-day there may be fifteen thousand, and to-morrow not ten.
People are coming and going continually. They change from mine to mine
at every rumor, and I assure you that change is not beneficial to their
financial affairs."
"In that case we shall have to do a cash business when we open our
store," Fred said, with a smile.
"Of course. It will never do to give credit to strangers. But while
speaking of stores, let me inform you that I have made a few
arrangements in your behalf. I have secured a fine location for you, and
spoken to a man who is desirous of selling a suitable building."
"And the price?" we asked.
"Is reasonable beyond all my expectations. The owner is homesick, and
will not haggle about a few pounds."
"Why cannot we look at the store this afternoon, and decide whether we
will take it or not? It will save time."
"Come, then; I have no objections."
We followed the inspector through the most thickly-settled part of the
town, and at length stopped before a good-sized frame building, with the
roof and sides covered with sail cloth and common cotton. The man who
called himself the proprietor, was an Englishman, suffering under a
severe attack of rheumatism, and therefore inclined to exclaim loudly
against the mines, and Ballarat in particular. The few articles which he
had in his store were old and unworthy of purchase.
We examined the premises, and found, according to our California
experience, that we could take up our quarters there, and with a little
trouble, make the building water proof. There was room also for an
addition to be made in case it was necessary, and as the place was easy
of access, we concluded we could do no better than strike a bargain, and
secure the building as soon as possible. This we were the better able to
do through a few suggestions which Smith let fall concerning the
severity of a wet season, and the danger of rheumatic people remaining
at the mines during its continuance.
For a hundred pounds in cash, we were put in complete possession of not
only the store, but all it contained, including a very good stove, of a
Massachusetts man's make, and sent to Australia on speculation--three or
four pots and kettles--a number of cracked dishes, very dirty--weights
and scales, both large and small, and which, we afterwards found, were
so arranged that the buyer got about two-thirds of what he paid for,
while the weights for purchasing gold dust were a little too heavy to
accord with strict honesty--barrels containing remnants of articles of
not much use to any one, besides other things which we did not make any
account of.
We made a bargain that we should take possession of the premises on the
next day, and after taking a bill of sale of the articles purchased,
with the bold signature of Mr. Brown as a witness of the transaction,
we returned to our tent, and thought that our labors for the day were
over. In this, we were unhappily disappointed, for, to our extreme
amusement, a dozen or twenty persons were seated in the vicinity of our
temporary home, and a more wretched, woe-begone set I never saw in my
life.
"Hullo! what is the meaning of this?" I asked in surprise, as I surveyed
the crowd.
"We've come to be doctored by you," said an Irishman, exposing his hand,
wrapped in a dirty bandage.
"But there is some mistake here. You have applied to the wrong man," I
replied.
"No mistake, yer honor," answered a sturdy, good-looking, bronzed
fellow, with a military air and a military salute; "we've heard of yer
honors, and we know that ye can do us good without wringing the last
shilling from us, like those blood-sucking sawbones."
"They take us for physicians," muttered Fred, in astonishment.
"You are mistaken," replied Mr. Brown; "they are poor devils, who cannot
afford to employ a surgeon, so come to you to get their wounds dressed.
If you have any knowledge of cuts and bruises, assist them, and you will
be no loser by it."
The advice was good, but the idea of our prescribing and dressing all
the wounds of the poor of Ballarat was something that we had not
bargained for.
"You see, your honor, I got an ugly cut on my hand with a shovel, a few
days since, and, somehow, I don't think that it's doing very well," the
military man said, exposing his right hand, which looked in a horrible
condition.
"You should ask the advice of a physician," I said, after a brief
inspection of the poor fellow's injury; "inflammation has set in, and
you will have trouble, unless the cut is attended to."
"I know that, yer honor; but it's little the doctors around here care
for me, unless I visit 'em with a gold piece in my hand. I've paid six
pound already, and I think I'm getting worse very fast."
I could not help pitying the poor fellow, he was such a sample of manly
strength, and bore himself like a true soldier. He had been discharged
from the British army, at the expiration of his time, and was in hopes
of making money enough to go home and live in peace with his parents.
All this I learned after a few minutes' conversation; and when I saw
that he regarded us as superior in medical intelligence to the few
practising surgeons at Ballarat, and all on account of our being
Americans, I could not find it in my heart to turn away from him. He had
touched the right spot in our national character, and perhaps we felt a
little vain, and a desire that his expectations should be fulfilled.
"Your honor is going to do something for us?" the soldier said, and he
read the expression of my face correctly.
With none too much confidence in my own skill, I determined to undertake
his cure, and at work Fred and myself went, I taking the soldier and he
the Irishman.
For the information of those who may be disposed to question my skill,
I will state that I first washed the wound in tepid water, using castile
soap to cleanse the parts, and that after a patient process, I covered
the cut with salvo, such as we had brought from Boston, and then bound
it up with clean bandages, and gave him strict orders not to remove the
cloths, or to use his hand in working. Other directions, concerning
diet, I administered, and made my patient promise to keep them, and
after I had concluded, I was obliged to attend another, and out of
charity, Fred and myself were kept working until near sundown.
"That is the best day's work that you ever performed," the inspector
said, as the last patient took his departure, profuse in his thanks.
"Before this time to-morrow, the skill of the American doctors, as they
will insist upon calling you, will be so magnified, that there is no
disease that they will not insist you can cure. Two branches of business
are now offered you--that of a professional gentleman, and the more
plebeian one of a storekeeper."
"The latter, by all means," replied Fred, with a laugh at the idea of
our having M.D. added to our names.
"Don't make sport over that which may yield a large income," the
inspector said, seriously; "I have seen injuries dressed in a worse
manner than those this afternoon."
"Perhaps," I rejoined, thinking that he was disposed to make game of us.
"I am honest in my expression, and to prove it so, how many regular
surgeons or physicians do you think there are at Ballarat?"
"Ten," I answered, at a venture.
"One is the actual count; the balance are quacks, or else apothecaries'
apprentices, escaped from indentures, who find a rich field in
humbugging the unwary."
"Well, let them operate," returned Fred; "we will not enter into
competition with them at present. But come in and eat supper with us,
for we have many things to talk about."
"I accept the invitation with more pleasure than you are aware of,
because the exquisite flavor of the pickled salmon that I ate for
breakfast is still lingering in my mouth, and I long for another taste."
We humored our friend by complying with his hint, and after we had
finished our tea, we lighted our pipes, talked business, and broached a
subject to Smith, which we had entertained ever since we had decided to
go into business.
Our proposition to Smith was, that he should form one of a partnership,
to be conducted under the firm of Frank, Jack, & Smith. The latter was
to attend to the freighting and buying in Melbourne, while we would do
the trading and selling at Ballarat. We agreed to put in three thousand
dollars each, and we were to value Smith's team and animals, and allow a
fair price for them, and then he was to make up with cash enough to
bring his capital equal to ours.
There were many things which we had to say that we did not like to
discuss before the inspector, so that when he arose to go, we felt
thankful. We then drew up articles of partnership, and gave Smith an
order to get the gold which we had stored at the old stockman's, and to
take a certain portion of it to buy goods, and deposit the remainder to
our order in the Melbourne Bank. After our business was completed, the
night was far advanced; and with bright anticipations for the future, we
retired to our hard beds, and dreamed of home and happiness.