Adams, John Quincy, American president, xiii, 21, 76, 79, 90, 94, 251.
Ahumada, Mexican governor, speech of, 208 f.
Alaska, 248.
Alliances, traditional policy of the United States concerning, 86.
Altruism, ideal of, 244.
Amazon, river, 46.
America, services of, to the world's civilization, 169 f.
American colony, the, at Mexico city, 177-181.
American Institute of International Law, the, 291, 293.
Andes, the, 27, 74, 101, 248.
Apollonius Molon, Greek orator, anecdote of, 188.
Arbitration, international, 170;
practical difficulties in, 142 f.
Argentina, 73-102, 235-238, 248, 249, 264, 272, 275.
Arias, Ricardo, speech of, 145-148.
Armenians, the, 26.
Arthur, Chester Alan, American president, 252.
Artigas, Jose, dictator of Uruguay (1811-1820), 64.
Atheneum, the, at Montevideo, Uruguay, 65-71.
Austria, 26, 257, 261.
Bahia, Brazil, 48-54, 258.
Bahia Blanca, 258.
Banks, importance of, in securing South American trade, 255.
Barbosa, Ruy, Brazilian senator, 32;
speeches of, 19-28, 52 ff.
Barrett, John, director of the Pan American Union, 153, 232.
Barrios, Senator, speech of, 130 f.
Batlle y Ordonez, Jose, president of Uruguay, speech of, 60-63.
Bayard, Thomas Francis, secretary of state, 21.
Belgium, 248.
Bismarck, Otto von, German statesman, 261.
Blaine, James Gillespie, American statesman, 5, 21, 42, 91, 232, 252 f.
_Blancos_, Uruguayan faction, 64, 65.
Blending of races, effect of, 238.
Bolivar, Simon, Venezuelan general, 129, 154.
Bolivia, 75, 248, 249, 272.
Borglum, Gutzon, sculptor, 232.
Brazil, 3-54, 166, 219, 239-244, 248, 249, 257, 264, 265, 275, 277.
Bristow, Joseph Little, United States senator, 260.
Buchanan, William Insco, American diplomat, 147, 214.
Buenos Ayres, xiii, 73-102, 257, 258, 273.
Buffalo Exposition, the, 172 f.
Bureau of American Republics, establishment of the, 91.
Byron, Lord, 236;
characterization of Washington by, 134.
Calero, Manuel, speech of, 168-174.
Calhoun, John Caldwell, American statesman, 21, 251.
Callao, 115, 258.
Camargo, Theodomiro de, speech of, 35 f.
Canada, 110 f., 257, 261, 265.
Canning, George, English statesman, 78, 79.
Capital, opportunities for, in South America, 256 f.;
investment of American capital in Mexico, 201.
Caribbean Sea, the, 55, 159, 258, 272, 273, 274, 292.
Carlos, king of Portugal, 219.
Carnegie, Andrew, contributes towards the construction of the Building
of the Pan American Union, 223, 228, 231;
letter of, 226 f.;
letter of Mr. Root to, 225 f.;
resolutions concerning, 227.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the, 291.
Cartagena, Colombia, 153 ff., 258.
Casasus, Joaquin D., speech of, 184-188.
Castlereagh, Viscount, British premier, 77, 78.
Central America, 50, 117, 264, 266, 272, 292.
Central American Peace Conference, the, xiv, 213-218.
Chamber of Commerce, the, of New York, 239-244.
Chamber of Deputies, the, in Mexico, 168-177.
_Charleston_, the, 55, 166.
Chile, 103-112, 248, 249, 275.
China, 36.
Cicero, anecdote of, 188.
Civilization, the process of, 233.
Clay, Henry, American statesman, xiii, 5, 21, 28, 75, 76, 90, 94, 251.
Cleveland, Grover, American president, 252.
Coffee, importance of, to Brazil, 41.
Colombia, 152-155, 160, 166, 248.
_Colorados_, Uruguayan faction, 64, 65.
Columbia School of Mines, the, 257.
Columbus, Christopher, 57.
Commerce and Labor, Department of, 254.
Communication, importance of means of, 257-267.
Consular service, the, 279 ff.
Conti, sculptor, 232.
Coquimbo, 258.
Cornejo, Mariano, Peruvian envoy, speech of, 11 f.
Corral, Ramon, Mexican vice-president, speeches of, 192 f., 203 f.
Cortelyou, George Bruce, postmaster-general, 265.
Cortes, Hernan, Spanish soldier, 56.
Costa Rica, 213.
Credit system, the, in South America, 255.
Creel, Enrique C., Mexican diplomat, 214.
Cret, Paul Phillippe, architect, 231.
Cuba, 35, 160, 275, 276, 277.
Cuellar, Samuel Garcia, Mexican officer, 162.
Dakotas, the, 287.
Darcy, Dr. James, speech of, 16 f.
Declaration of Independence, the, 170.
Declaration of the rights of man, the, 57, 64.
Dehesa, Teodoro A., Mexican governor, speech of, 206.
Demosthenes, 187.
Diaz, Porfirio, Mexican president, 158, 161, 167 f., 172, 181, 192,
194, 202, 203, 206, 207, 210;
speech of, 162 ff.
Dickens, Charles, observations of, on America, 179.
Drago, Luis M., speech of, xiii, 93-97.
Drago doctrine, the, 95 f.
Ecuador, 248.
Elguera, Federico, speech of, 127 ff.
_El Senor Root en Mexico_, 158.
England, 64, 246, 247, 248, 257, 261.
Europe, 4, 48, 51, 57, 59, 60, 61, 246, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 270.
Evarts, William Maxwell, secretary of state, 21.
Everett, Edward, American statesman, 21;
note of, 121 f.
_Federalist, The_, 21, 24.
Figueroa, Alcorta, J., president of Argentina, speech of, 81-84.
Florida, 75.
Fodere, Pradier, Peruvian publicist, 135.
Forsyth, John, secretary of state, 21.
France, 57, 64, 100, 190, 221, 247, 257, 261, 262.
Franklin, Benjamin, American philosopher and statesman, 29.
Free ships, policy of, 262.
Frelinghuysen, Frederick Theodore, secretary of state, 252.
Gama, Brazilian commercial teacher, speech of, 36 ff.
Garnett, American congressman, 78.
Garrison, William Lloyd, American abolitionist, 23.
Germans, in Brazil, 249 f.
Germany, 57, 100, 190, 247, 257, 261, 262.
Gettysburg, battle of, 178.
Goncalvez, Sigismundo, governor of Pernambuco, 47.
Government, functions of, 132.
Grant, Ulysses Simpson, American general and president, 198, 199.
Great Britain, 57, 251, 257.
Greece, 26.
Grey, Lord, 110.
Guadalajara, Mexico, 208 ff.
Guatemala, 213, 272, 273.
Guimaraes, Paula, Brazilian deputy, speech of, 30 f.
Hague Conference, Second, in 1907, 3, 171, 233.
Hague Tribunal of Arbitration, the, 158.
Hamilton, Alexander, American statesman, 21, 83.
Harrison, Benjamin, American president, 252.
Harte, Francis Bret, American author, 288.
Hay, John, secretary of state, and author, 21.
Hicks, John, American diplomat, 108.
Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel, Mexican priest and revolutionist, 176,
206, 207.
Holy Alliance, the, 77, 251.
Honduras, 213.
Huneeus, Antonio, Chilean minister, address of, 104-108.
Hungary, 26.
Iberian Peninsula, the, 51, 240.
Ibsen, Henrik, Norwegian dramatic poet, 16.
Indians, 7, 47;
passing of their civilization in Mexico, 209.
International Bureau of the American Republics, the, 223.
Iowa, 287.
Isolation, disadvantages of, 233.
Italy, 247, 257, 261, 262.
Jalisco, Mexican state, 208.
Japan, 26, 261.
Jay, John, American statesman, 83.
Jefferson, Thomas, American president, xiii, 5, 21, 23, 29, 79, 94, 251.
Jews, the, 26, 48.
Juarez, Benito, Mexican president, 176.
Kansas, 287.
Kansas City, 255, 270.
Kelsey, Albert, architect, 231.
Knox, Philander Chase, secretary of state, 232.
Laboulaye, Edouard de, French historian, 134.
Lafayette, Marquis de, French general and statesman, 28, 54, 237.
Lancaster, house of, 64.
Landa y Escandon, Guillermo de, speech of, 165 ff.
Laredo, 210.
Lima, 113-144, 257.
Limantour, Jose, Mexican minister, 161;
speech of, 195 ff.
Lincoln, Abraham, American president, 94, 174, 178, 198.
Lobos Islands, controversy concerning, 121 f., 126.
London, 26, 76 f.
Lota, 258.
McKinley, William, American president, 36, 246.
Madison, James, American president, 21, 23, 74, 79, 83, 94, 251.
Magoon, Charles E., provisional governor of Cuba, 147 f.
Mann, Horace, American educator, 101.
Marcelino de Souza, Jose, governor of Bahia, speech of, 48 ff.
Marcy, William Learned, American statesman, 21.
Marshall, John, American jurist, xiii, 21, 83.
Martinez, Mucio P., governor of Puebla, speech of, 204 f.
Massachusetts, 248.
Massachusetts Bay, 51.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the, 257.
Material benefits, importance of, 170.
Maurtua, Peruvian savant, 291.
Mediterranean, the, 26.
Mendez, Luis, speech of, 181-184.
Merchant Marine Commission, the, 266.
Mexican Academy of Legislation and Jurisprudence, the, 181-191.
Mexican Country Club, the, 177-181.
Mexico, 50, 152-210, 215, 264, 265, 272, 273.
Missouri, 248.
Mitre, Emilio, speech of, 73-81.
Mob, rule of the, 141.
Mogy-Guasu, the, river in Brazil, 41.
Monroe, James, American president, xiii, 5, 14, 21, 56, 58, 74, 78,
79 f., 84, 99, 172, 251, 252.
Monroe Doctrine, the, xiii, 50, 56, 58, 61, 74, 79 f., 117, 172 f., 243.
Montague, Andrew Jackson, American delegate, speech of, 13.
Montenegro, Augusto, governor of Para, speech of, 45 f.
Montevideo, 55-71, 258.
Mueller, Lauro, Brazilian minister, 239-244.
Mukden, battle of, 171.
Nabuco, Joaquim, the elder, 47.
Nabuco, Joaquim, Brazilian ambassador, 17, 47, 48, 219, 234;
speech of, 3-6.
National Convention for the Extension of the Foreign Commerce of the
United States, address of Mr. Root at the, 269-281.
Nazareth de Arujo, Galaor, speech of, 36.
Nebraska, 287.
New Orleans, 264.
New York, city, 26, 115, 166, 255, 258.
New York, state, 287.
Nicaragua, 213.
Norcross, Orlando Whitney, American builder and contractor, 232.
North American Society of the River Plata, the, 87 f.
Norway, 257, 261.
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, 161 f.
Orient, the, 264, 270, 286.
Orizaba, Mexico, 206 f.
Oyapoc, river in South America, 27.
Pacific railroads, the, 263.
Palacio Monroe, xiii, 14.
Panama, 145-151, 166.
Panama, Isthmus of, 258, 264.
Panama Canal, the, 111, 115, 149, 159, 271, 275.
Panama Railroad, the, 260.
Panama Railroad Company, the, 258.
Pan American Commercial Conference, address of Mr. Root at, 283-293.
Pan American Conference, First, at Washington, xii, 225, 229, 252 f.,
291.
Pan American Conference, Second, at Mexico, xi, 225, 229, 253.
Pan American Conference, Third, at Rio de Janeiro, xii, xiii, 3-14,
173, 224 f., 229, 253.
Pan American Railroad, the, 272 f.
Pan American Scientific Congress, Second, address of Mr. Root at, 291 ff.
Pan American Union, the, 91, 223-234.
Para, Brazil, 44, 45 f., 258.
Paranahyba, the, river in Brazil, 41.
Pardo, Manuel, Peruvian statesman, 135.
Pardo y Barreda, Jose, president of Peru, speech of, 113 f.
Paulistas, 39, 40.
Peaceable invasion, 189.
Pernambuco, Brazil, 47 f., 54, 258.
Peru, 11, 12, 113-144, 248, 249, 257, 272, 275.
Philadelphia, 29.
Pious Fund, the, 158.
Piracy, 26.
Pizarro, Francisco, Spanish soldier, 56, 257.
Plutarch, 188.
Political science, chief contribution of the United States to, 141.
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 26.
Portugal, 221.
Prado y Ugarteche, Javier, speech of, 116-123.
Prussia, 100.
Public opinion, rule of, 220 f.
Puebla, Mexico, 204 f.
Punta Arenas, 258.
Purdie, Francis B., speech of, 86-89.
Puritan element, the, in America, 56.
Randolph, Edmund, American statesman, 21.
Recife, _see_ Pernambuco.
Religious toleration, 170.
Reyes, Rafael, Colombian president, 154, 155.
Rezende, Doctor, speech of, 41 f.
Rhodes, 188.
Ribeyro, Ramon, speech of, 136.
Riesco, Jerman, president of Chile, speech of, 103.
Rincon Gallardo, Pedro, Mexican officer, 161;
speech of, 161 f.
Rio Branco, Baron do, Brazilian minister, 18;
speeches of, 13, 14.
Rio de Janeiro, xii, xiii, 3-35, 40, 55, 58, 63, 66, 67, 68, 95, 107,
136, 257, 258.
Rio de la Plata, 27, 56, 74.
Rio Grande, the, 161, 196.
Rivadavia, Bernardino, Argentine statesman, 78.
Rochambeau, Comte de, French general, 237.
Romeu, Jose, Uruguayan minister, speech of, 55-58.
Roosevelt, Theodore, American president, 5, 13, 14, 28, 30, 58, 65, 84,
97, 108, 114, 115, 117, 135, 158, 163, 164, 166, 171, 172 f., 185,
193, 198, 205, 206, 208, 257.
Roses, Wars of the, 64.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Swiss-French philosopher, 236.
Rush, Richard, American diplomat, xiii, 76 f., 84, 251.
Russia, 26.
St. Louis, Missouri, 13, 255.
Salisbury, Marquis of, 142.
Salvador, 213.
San Antonio, Texas, 158, 159 ff.
San Francisco, 106, 287.
San Marcos, University of, 133-144, 291.
San Martin, Jose de, Argentine general, 101.
San Martin, Zorrilla de, speech of, 65-69.
Santiago, Chile, 103-112.
Santo Domingo, unhappy condition of, 160, 275 ff.
Santos, Brazil, 41-45, 258.
Sao Paulo, Brazil, 35-40, 54.
Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino, Argentine president, 100 f.
Scandinavia, 16.
Schurz, Carl, American statesman, 171.
Sentiment, power of, 70.
Seward, William Henry, American statesman, 5, 21, 164, 198, 199.
Smith, William, botanist, 232.
Solis, Juan Diaz de, Spanish navigator, 56.
South America, Mr. Root's visit to, in 1906, xi-xiv, 3-155;
Mr. Root's addresses in the United States on topics relating to South
America, 235-293.
Spain, 26, 57, 75, 77, 235, 247, 257, 261.
Steamships, cost of operating, 260.
Subsidies, maritime, 261-267, 274, 285 ff.
Sweden, 221.
Taft, William Howard, American president, 148, 232.
Taney, Roger Brooke, American jurist, 83.
Tariff, protective, 274;
maximum and minimum, 277 ff.;
discriminating tariff duties, 262 f.
Texas, 161.
Thompson, David E., American diplomat, 192-197.
Tiete, the, river in Brazil, 41.
Tocopilla, 258.
Trade expansion, individual effort in, 283-293.
Trade routes, importance of, 111, 115, 149.
Trans-Mississippi Commercial Congress, address of Mr. Root before,
245-267.
Tucuman, Congress of, 75.
Tuileries, burning of the, 64.
Turkey, 26.
Uruguay, 55-71, 249, 264.
Uruguay, river, 46.
Valparaiso, 103, 112, 258.
Vasquez-Cobo, Colombian minister, address of, 153 f.
Venezuela, 74.
Vera Cruz, Mexican state, 206 f.
Villaran, Luis F., speech of, 133 ff.
Washington, city, 273.
Washington, George, American president, xiii, 21, 23, 28, 83, 94, 101,
129, 134, 198, 206, 207, 233 f., 237.
Webster, Daniel, American statesman, 5, 21.
West Indian countries, difficulties of, 274-277.
White, Andrew Dickson, American diplomat, 284, 285.
Wirt, William, American statesman, 251.
Wotton, Sir Henry, statement of, 245.
Yale University, 182, 187.
York, house of, 64.