REPLY OF MR. ROOT

I appreciate the high honor conferred upon me by the presence of the

Vice-President, the members of the Cabinet, and so many representatives

of foreign nations, so many of whom are old acquaintances of mine. It is

very pleasing to me to find myself among you, as the guest of the

official representative of the United States in Mexico.

I beg you to join me in a sentiment which is not personal--the economic

cooperation of Mexico and the United States. This is a sentiment which

will be concurred in by all those present, as it will redound to the

benefit of all civilized countries who are engaged in commercial

pursuits. I hope that the development of progress may follow its course

to the end that the two countries adjoining each other for thousands of

miles, may, by means of mutual commerce, interchange of capital, labor,

and the fruits of intelligence and experience, attain the results

reached by the states of the American Union, regardless of the distance

between us, because of our mutual cooperation. The signs of the times,

as I understand them, show a possibility of an increase in the relations

between the two countries, situated so closely on this continent. The

whole world has reached a state of progress which renders possible

better economic, political, and social relations. A repetition of the

war of 1846 between Mexico and the United States would be impossible

today;--it would be impossible because the progress of each country, the

experience, the prudence of their governments, the knowledge of the

business of Mexico would prevent it; general public sentiment in the

United States would also be opposed to it.

The European invasion of Mexico, in the year 1861, would be impossible

today; no one of the three nations would have any thought of attempting

it today. An attempt to establish an empire here neither would nor could

be thought of as possible.

The whole world has advanced to a degree when international relations

and interchange of courtesies between nations have facilitated the

establishment of peaceful correspondence, which would not have been

possible before, because of the want of a stability in their relations.

The desire to advance a degree towards the assurance of intimate

relations and greater friendship has caused us to accept with pleasure

the kindly and gracious invitation of President Diaz to visit Mexico--a

visit which shall remain a source of pleasure during all of my life, and

during which I have received proofs of friendship and kindness and

generous hospitality beyond anything I expected, and for which I beg

you, citizens of Mexico, to kindly accept my sincerest gratitude.

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