MR. ROOT'S REPLY

It is a long way from the Bowery, but I feel quite at home! It is

delightful to feel that my country is represented in this land of beauty

by so many handsome and cheerful-looking men; it is delightful to see

the evidences of prosperity in every American here, and it is delightful

to see that that subtle, indefinable quickening of spirit that comes

from separation has given to each of you, exiles in a foreign land, a

new significance in every star and stripe and every reference to the old

flag and the old home.

Your welcome is very grateful to me; your kind expressions I most

heartily reciprocate. I do not wish to return evil for good by

preaching, but it occurs to me that you have--I will not say that you

have left your country for your country's good--you have not abandoned

your opportunities to serve her; you have rather reached the position

where you have new opportunities for service as American citizens. One

serious fault which formerly existed to a very great extent among

Americans, and which has been growing less, was a certain provincial and

narrow way of looking at foreigners. There was a good deal of truth

underlying the observations and characterizations of Mr. Dickens which

made our people so angry sixty or seventy years ago. One of our American

humorists refers to the people of a western mining camp as looking upon

a newcomer with the idea that he had the defective moral quality of

being a foreigner. Now the residuum of that old feeling stands in the

way of American trade and American intercourse generally with other

nations. No one can do more to hasten the disappearance of that attitude

than you who have experienced the friendship and kindliness of the

people of this foreign country; you who have learned by your personal

experience how many and how noble are the characteristics of this

foreign people; you who have been able to see how much we Americans may

well learn from them; you can, each one of you, be a teacher of your

countrymen in your continued intercourse with your homes and your home

associates in the gospel of courtesy and kindliness toward all mankind.

There is one other thought that comes naturally to my mind. You not only

have not abandoned your duties toward your country by coming to this

foreign land, but you have acquired new duties toward the community and

the nation which has given you welcome and shelter and prosperity. There

is underlying all the materialism and the hard practical sense of the

American people regulating its own government for its own

interests--there is underlying that a certain idealism which carries a

conception of a missionary calling to spread through the length and

breadth of the world the blessing of justice and liberty and of the

institutions which we believe make for human happiness and human

progress. That mission is to be fulfilled, not by making speeches and

the giving of advice, the writing of books, or even the publication of

newspapers; it can best be fulfilled by personal influence and

intercourse of men one with another. No American who is in a foreign

land can help representing his country; its honor and its good name rest

upon each one of us the moment we cross the border. You not only

represent your country, but you have a duty to perform toward the

country in which you live, giving to her and to her people through your

efforts and all your association the best contribution that your

training as American citizens, that the traditions of centuries of

American life enable you to give, toward the maintenance of law and

order, toward the promotion of all ideas that you have been taught in

your youth to consider sacred, toward holding up the hands of authority,

toward the inculcation of the sentiment of loyalty, toward the

perpetuity of the government which gives you security for your lives

and your property in your new home.

I have one prominent thought in meeting you today; it is, while you

continue to be good, loyal American citizens, you should be good and

loyal Mexican residents. I can no better voice the sentiment of all of

my countrymen here I know, and I can no better represent the feelings of

our friends who remain at home, than by asking you to rise and join me

in drinking to the long continuance of life, strength, and usefulness

for the man who, more than any other, or all others, has given you the

opportunities that you now enjoy, President Porfirio Diaz.

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