REPLY OF MR. ROOT

I thank you again and still again for the generous hospitality which is

making my reception in Brazil so charming.

Coming here as head of the department of foreign affairs of my country

and seated at the table of the minister of foreign affairs of the great

Republic of Brazil, where I am your guest, I am forcibly reminded of the

change which, within the last few years, has taken place in the

diplomacy of the world, leading to a modern diplomacy that consists of

telling the truth, a result of the government of the people by the

people, which is in our days taking the place of personal government by

sovereigns. It is the people who make peace or war; their desires, their

sentiments, affections, and prejudices are the great and important

factors which diplomacy has to consult, which diplomats have to

interpret, and which they have to obey. Modern diplomacy is frank,

because modern democracies have no secrets; they endeavor not only to

know the truth, but also to express it.

And in this way I have come here as your guest; not because the fertile

or ingenious mind of some ruler has deemed it judicious or convenient,

but because my visit naturally represents the friendship which the

eighty million inhabitants of the great Republic of the North have for

the twenty million people of Brazil; and it is a just interpretation of

that friendship. The depth of sentiment which in me corresponds to your

kind reception results from the knowledge I have that the cordiality

which I find here represents in reality the friendship that Brazilians

entertain for my dear country. Not in my personal name or as

representative of an isolated individual, but in the name of all the

people of my country and in the spirit of the great declaration

mentioned by you, Mr. Minister, the declaration known by the name of

Monroe, and which was the bulwark and safeguard of Latin America from

the dawn of its independence, I raise my glass, certain that all present

will unite with me in a toast to the progress, prosperity, and happiness

of the Brazilian Republic.

Latin America and the United States Addresses by Elihu Root · 第 26 / 229 题