HERSCHEL.

Yet more warmed by such encouragement in his ardour upon this ethereal

subject, the Doctor thus gaily speaks of it in his next letter:

“_10th December, 1798, Chelsea College._

* * * * *

“Well, but Herschel has been in town, for short spirts

and back again, two or three times, and I have had him

here two whole days. * * * I read to him the first

five books without any one objection, except a little

hesitation, at my saying, upon Bayly’s authority, that

if the sun were to move round the earth, according to

Ptolemy, instead of the earth round the sun, as in the

Copernican system, the nearest fixed star in every second

must constantly run at the rate of near 100,000 miles.

‘Stop a little!’ cries he; ‘I fancy you have greatly

under-rated the velocity required; but I will calculate

it at home.’ And, on his second visit, he brought me a

slip of paper, written by his sister, as he, I suppose,

had dictated. ‘Here we see that Sirius, if it revolved

round the earth, would move at the rate of 1426 millions

of miles per second. Hence the required velocity of

Sirius in its orbit would be above 7305 times greater

than that of light.’ This is all that I had to correct of

doctrine in the first five books! And he was so humble as

to protest that I knew more of the _history_ of astronomy

than he did himself; and that I had surprised him by the

mass of information that I had gotten together.

“In arranging another lecture, he flattered me much in a

note, by saying that, if I should be disengaged on a day

that he mentioned, it would give him pleasure to devote

it to the continuation of ‘our’ poetical history. This is

adoption!

“He came, and his good wife accompanied him; and I read

four books and a half. * * * And on parting, still more

humble than before, or still more amiable, he thanked me

for the instruction and entertainment I had given him!

“What say you to that? ‘Can anything be grander?’ And

all without knowing a word of what I have written of

himself; all his discoveries, as you may remember, being

kept back for the twelfth and last book. Adod! I begin to

be a little conceited! * * * So God bless you, the dear

Gardener, and the Alexandretto.

“But hold! on the first evening Herschel spent at

Chelsea, when I called for my Argand lamp, Herschel, who

had not seen one of those lamps, was surprised at the

great effusion of light; and immediately calculated the

difference between that and a single candle, and found it

as sixteen to one.”

Memoirs of Doctor Burney (Vol. 3 of 3) Arranged from his own manuscripts, from family papers, and from personal recollections by his daughter, Madame d'Arblay · 第 92 / 143 题