MAY, 1914

I do not know whether in remote generations some trickle of Italian

blood went to the making of that entity which I feel to be myself,

or whether in some previous incarnation I enjoyed a Latin existence,

nor do I greatly care: all that really concerns me is that the moment

the train crawls out from its burrowings through the black roots

of pine-scented mountains into the southern openings of the Alpine

tunnels, I am conscious that I have come home. I greet the new heaven

and the new earth, or, perhaps more accurately, the beloved old heaven

and the beloved old earth; I hail the sun, and know that something

within me has slept and dreamed and yearned while I lived up in the

north, and wakes again now with the awakening of Brünnhilde....

The conviction is as unfathomable and as impervious to analysis as the

springs of character, and if it is an illusion I am deceived by it as

completely as by some master-trick of conjuring. It is not merely that

I love for their own sakes the liquid and dustless thoroughfares of

Venice, the dim cool churches and galleries that glow with the jewels

of Bellini and Tintoret, the push of the gliding gondola round the

corners of the narrow canals beneath the mouldering cornices and mellow

brickwork, for I should love these things wherever they happened to be,

and the actual spell of Venice would be potent if Venice was situated

in the United States of America or in Manchester. But right at the back

of all Venetian sounds and scents and sights sits enthroned the fact

that the theatre of those things is in Italy. Florence has her spell,

too, when from the hills above it in the early morning you see her

hundred towers pricking the mists; Rome the imperial has her spell,

when at sunset you wander through the Forum and see the small blue

campanulas bubbling out of the crumbling travertine, while the Coliseum

glows like a furnace of molten amber, or pushing aside the leather

curtain you pass into the huge hushed halls of St. Peter's; Naples has

her spell, and the hill-side of Assisi hers, but all these are but the

blossoms that cluster on the imperishable stem that nourishes them. Yet

for all the waving of these wands, it is not Bellini nor Tintoret, nor

Pope nor Emperor who gives the spells their potency, but Italy, the

fact of Italy. Indeed (if in soul you are an Italian) you will find

the spell not only and not so fully in the churches and forums and

galleries of cities, but on empty hill-sides and in orchards, where the

vine grows in garlands from tree to tree, and the purple clusters of

shadowed grapes alternate with the pale sunshine of the ripened lemons.

There, more than among marbles, you get close to that which the lover

of Italy adores in her inviolable shrine, and if you say that such

adoration is very easily explicable since lemon trees and vines are

beautiful things, we will take some example that shall be really devoid

of beauty to anyone who has not Italy in his heart, but to her lover is

more characteristic of her than any of her conventional manifestations.

So imagine yourself standing on a hilly road ankledeep in dust. On one

side of it is a wine-shop, in the open doorway of which sits a lean,

dishevelled cat, while from the dim interior there oozes out a stale

sour smell of spilt wine mingled with the odour of frying oil. A rough

wooden balcony projects from the stained stucco of the house-front,

and on the lip of the balcony is perched a row of petroleum tins, in

which are planted half a dozen unprosperous carnations. An oblong of

sharp-edged shadow stretches across the road; but you, the lover of

Italy, stand in the white of the scorching sunshine, blinded by the

dazzle, choked by the dust, and streaming with the heat. On the side of

the road opposite the wine-shop is a boulder-built wall, buttressing

the hillside; a little behind the wall stands a grey-foliaged

olive-tree, and on the wall, motionless but tense as a curled spring,

lies a dappled lizard. From somewhere up the road comes the jingle of

bells and the sound of a cracked whip, and presently round the corner

swings a dingy little victoria drawn by two thin horses decorated

between their ears with a plume of a pheasant's tail feathers. The

driver sits cross-legged on the box, with a red flower behind his ear,

and inside are three alien English folk with puggarees and parasols

and Baedekers. You step aside into the gutter to avoid the equipage,

and as he passes, the driver, with a white-toothed smile, raises and

flourishes his hat and says, "Giorno, signor!" The lizard darts into

a crevice from which his tail protrudes, the carriage yaws along in a

cloud of dust.... It all sounds marvellously ugly and uncomfortable,

and yet, if you are an exiled Italian, the thought of it will bring

your heart into your mouth.

It was just this, of which I have given the unvarnished but faithful

jotting, that I saw this morning as I came up from my bathe, and all

at once it struck me that this, after all, more than all the forums

and galleries, and gleams of past splendour and glory of light and

landscape, revealed Italy. But that was all there was to it, the sense

of the lizard and the dust and the _trattoria,_ and yet never before

had my mistress worn so translucent a veil, or so nearly shown me the

secret of her elusive charm. Never had I come so near to catching it;

for the moment, as the Baedekers went by, I thought that by contrast

I should comprehend at last what it is that makes to me the sense of

home in the "dark and fierce and fickle south," as one of our Laureates

so inappropriately calls it, having no more sympathy with Italy than I

with Lapland. For the moment the secret was trembling in the spirit,

ready to flower in the understanding.... But then it passed away

again in the dust or the wine-smell, and when I tried to express to

Francis at lunch in beautiful language what I have here written, he

thought it over impartially, and said: "It sounds like when you all but

sneeze, and can't quite manage it." And there was point in that prosaic

reflection: the secret remained inaccessible somewhere within me, like

the sneeze.

Francis has been an exceedingly wise person in the conduct of his life.

Some fifteen years ago he settled, much to the dismay of his uncle, who

thought that all gentlemen were stockbrokers, that he liked Italy much

better than any other country in the world, and that, of all the towns

and mountains and plains of Italy, he loved best this rocky pinnacle of

an island that rises sheer from the sapphire in the mouth of the Bay of

Naples. Thus, having come across from Naples for the inside of a day,

he telegraphed to his hotel for his luggage and stopped a month. After

a brief absence in England, feverish with interviews, he proceeded

to stop here for a year, and, when that year was over, to stop here

permanently. He was always unwell in England and always well here;

there was no material reason why he should ever return to the fogs,

nor any moral reason except that the English idea of duty seems to be

inextricably entwined with the necessity of doing something you dislike

and are quite unfitted for. So herein he showed true wisdom, firstly,

in knowing what he liked, and secondly, in doing it. For many otherwise

sensible people have not the slightest idea what they like, and a

large proportion of that elect remainder have not the steadfastness

to do it. But Francis, with no ties that bound him to the island of

England, which did not suit him at all, had the good sense to make his

home in this island of Italy that did. Otherwise he most certainly

would have lived anæmically in an office in the City, and have amassed

money that he did not in the least want. And though it was thought very

odd that he should have chosen to be cheerful and busy here rather

than occupied and miserable in London, I applaud the unworldliness of

his wisdom. He settled also (which is a rarer wisdom) that he wanted

to think, and, as you will see before this record of diary is out, he

succeeded in so doing.

Many Mays and Junes I spent with him here, and six months ago now,

while I was groping and choking in the fogs, he wrote to me, saying

that the Villa Tiberiana, at which we had for years cast longing

glances as at a castle in Spain, was to be let on lease. It was too

big for him alone, but if I felt inclined to go shares in the rent, we

might take it together. I sent an affirmative telegram, and sat stewing

with anxiety till I received his favourable reply. So, when a fortnight

ago I returned here, I made my return home not to Italy alone, but to

my home in Italy.

The Villa Tiberiana, though not quite so imperial as it sounds, is one

of the most "amiable dwellings." It stands high on the hill-side above

the huddled, picturesque little town of Alatri, and is approachable

only by a steep cobbled path that winds deviously between other

scattered houses and plots of vineyard. Having arrived at the piazza

of the town, the carriage road goes no further, and you must needs

walk, while your luggage is conveyed up by strapping female porters,

whom on their arrival you reward with _soldi_ and refresh with wine.

Whitewashed and thick-built, two-storied and flat-roofed, it crouches

behind the tall rubble wall of its garden that lies in terraces below

it. A great stone-pine rears its whispering umbrella in the middle of

this plot, and now in the May-time of the year there is to be seen

scarcely a foot of the earth of its garden beds, so dense is the

tapestry of flowers that lies embroidered over it. For here in the

far south of Europe, the droughts of summer and early autumn render

unpractical any horticultural legislation with a view to securing

colour in your flower-beds all the year round. However much you

legislated, you would never get your garden to be gay through July

and August, and so, resigning yourself to emptiness then, you console

yourself with an intoxication of blossom from March to June. And never

was a garden so drunk with colour as is ours to-day; never have I seen

so outrageous a riot. Nor is it in the garden-beds alone that rose and

carnation and hollyhock and nasturtium and delphinium unpunctually but

simultaneously sing and blaze together. The southern front of the house

is hidden in plumbago and vines with green seed-pearl berries, and as

for the long garden wall, it is literally invisible under the cloak of

blue morning-glory that decks it as with a raiment from foundation to

coping-stone. Every morning fresh battalions of blue trumpets deploy

there as soon as the sun strikes it, and often as I have seen it thus,

I cannot bring myself to believe that it is real; it is more like some

amazing theatrical decoration. Beyond on the further side lies the

orchard of fig and peach, and I observe with some emotion that the

figs, like the lady in Pickwick, are swelling visibly.

Within, the house has assumed its summer toilet, which is another way

of saying that it has been undressed; carpets and curtains have been

banished; doors are latched back, and the air sweeps softly from end

to end of it. A sitting-room that faces south has been dismantled, and

its contents put in the big studio that looks northwards, and even in

the height of summer, we hope, will not get over-hot, especially since

a few days ago we had the roof whitewashed and thick matting hung over

its one southern window. Breakfast and dinner, now that the true May

weather has begun, we have on the terrace-top of the big cistern in the

garden, roofed over between the pilasters of its pergola with trellis,

through which the vineleaves wriggle and wrestle. But now at noon it

is too hot in the garden, and to-day I found lunch ready in the square

vaulted little dining-room, with Pasqualino bringing in macaroni and

vine-leaf-stoppered decanter, and Francis, who refrained from bathing

this morning owing to the Martha-cares of the household, debating

with Seraphina (the cook) as to whether the plumbago ought not to be

pruned. It has come right into the room, and, as Seraphina most justly

remarks, it is already impossible to shut the window. But since we

shall not need to shut the window for some months to come, I give my

vote to support Francis, and suffer the plumbago to do exactly as it

likes. So we are two to one, and Seraphina takes her defeat, wreathed

in smiles, and says it is not her fault if burglars come. That is a

poor argument, for there are no burglars in Alatri, and, besides, there

is nothing to steal except the grand piano....

Just now social duties weigh rather heavily on Francis and me, for

the British colony in Alatri consider that, as we have moved into

a new house, they must behave to us as if we were new-comers, and

have been paying formal visits. These civilities must be responded

to, and we have had two house-warmings and are going to have a third

and last to-day. The house-warmings should perhaps be described as

garden-warmings, since we have tea on the terrace in great pomp,

and then get cool in the house afterwards. Rather embarrassing

incidents have occurred, as, for instance, when Miss Machonochie came

to a garden-warming the day before yesterday. She is a red amiable

Scotchwoman, with a prodigious Highland accent, which Francis, whom

she has for years tried to marry, imitates to perfection. So perfect,

indeed, is his mimicry of it, that when Miss Machonochie appeared and

began to talk about the wee braw garden, Pasqualino, who was bringing

out a fresh teapot, had to put it hurriedly down on the ground, and

run back again into the kitchen, from which issued peal after peal

of laughter. So overcome was he, that after a second attempt (Miss

Machonochie being still full of conversation) he had to retire again,

and Seraphina must serve us till Miss Machonochie went away. This she

did not do for a long time, since, after just a little vermouth, she

wanted no persuasion at all to sing a quantity of Scotch ditties about

Bonnie Charlie and Loch Lomond, and other beautiful and interesting

topics. Technically, I should say that she had one note in her voice,

which she was in a great hurry to get on to and very loath to leave.

This had an amazing timbre like a steam siren, and as I played her

accompaniment for her, my left ear sang all the evening afterwards.

But her accent was indubitably Highland, and Mrs. Macgregor declared

she could smell the heather. I was glad of that, for I was afraid that

what I smelled (it being now near dinner-time) was the _fritura_ that

Seraphina was preparing in the kitchen.

This island-life is the busiest sort of existence, though I suppose a

stockbroker would say it was the laziest, and, in consequence, these

social efforts give one a sense of rush that I have never felt in

London. The whole of the morning is taken up with bathing (of which

more presently), and on the way up you call at the post-office for

papers and letters. The letters it is impossible to answer immediately,

since there is so much to do, and the pile on my table grows steadily,

waiting for a wet day. After lunch you read the papers, and then,

following the example of the natives, who may be supposed to know the

proper way of living in their own climate, you have a good siesta.

After tea, the English habit of physical exercise asserts itself, and

we walk or water the garden till dinner. After dinner it is, I take

it, permissible to have a little relaxation, and we either play a game

or two of picquet up here in the studio, or more often stroll down to

the piazza and play in the café, or attend a thrilling cinematograph

show. In the country it is natural to go to bed early, and, behold, it

is to-morrow almost before you knew it was to-day. When it rains, or

when the weather is cold, it is possible to do some work, and Francis

asserts that he does an immense quantity during the winter. I daresay

that is so; I should be the last person to quarrel with the statement,

since he so amiably agrees that it is impossible to behave like that in

the summer.

The mind is equally well occupied, for we always take down books to the

bathing-place, and for the rest the affairs of the island, Pasqualino

and his family, Seraphina and her family, the fact that Mrs. Macgregor

has dismissed her cook, that Mr. Tarn has built a pergola, completely

absorb the intellectual and speculative faculties. What happens outside

the island seems not to matter at all. England, with its fogs and its

fuss, is less real and much further away than the hazy shores of the

mainland, where all that concerns us is the smoke of Vesuvius, which

during the last week has been increasing in volume, and now stands up

above the mountain like a huge stone-pine. The wiseacres shake their

heads and prophesy an eruption, but _che sarà, sarà_--if it comes, it

comes, and meantime it is a marvellous thing to see the red level rays

at sunset turn the edges of the smoke-cloud into wreaths of rose-colour

and crimson; the denser portions they are unable to pierce, and can

but lay a wash of colour on them, through which the black shows like

a thing of nightmare. In the calm weather, which we have been having,

this stone-pine of smoke is reflected in the bay, and the great tree of

vapour steals slowly across the water, nearer and nearer every day. The

observatory reports tell us that its topmost wreaths are eight vertical

miles away from the earth. Sometimes when it is quite calm here we see

these tops torn by winds and blown about into fantastic foliage, but

the solidity of the trunk remains untouched.

But Vesuvius is far away, twenty-five miles at the least, and here in

this siren, lotus-eating island nothing across the sea really interests

us. But island affairs, as I have said, are perfectly absorbing, and

during this last fortnight we have been in vertiginous heights of

excitement. Only yesterday occurred the _finale_ of all this business,

and Francis thinks with excellent reason, that he is accomplice to a

felony. The person chiefly concerned was Luigi, nephew of our cook

Seraphina, who till six months ago was valet, butler, major-domo,

and gardener to Francis. Then, in a misguided moment, he thought to

"better himself" by going as hall-boy to the Grand Hotel in Alatri.

There were tips, no doubt, in the tourist season at the Grand Hotel,

but there was also trouble. It happened like this.

From the day of the supposed crime the sympathy of the island generally

was on the side of Luigi, in the fiery trials that awaited him. It

was felt to be intolerable that a boy who had just changed into his

best clothes, and had taken a carnation from one of the tables in the

dining-room, and was actually going out of the hotel gate to spend the

afternoon of the _festa_ in the Piazza, should have been summarily

ordered back by the porter, and commanded to show a fat white German

gentleman, who was staying in the hotel, the way to the bathing-place

at the _Palazzo a mare,_ and carry his towels and bathing-dress for

him, the latter of which included sandals, so that the fat white

gentleman should not hurt his fat white toes on the shingle. This

abominable personage had also preferred, in the unaccountable manner of

foreigners, to go all the way on foot, instead of taking a victoria,

which would have conveyed him three-quarters of the distance and saved

much time. But he would go on his feet, and being very fat had walked

at tortoise-pace along the dusty road, under a large green umbrella,

perspiring profusely, and stopping every now and then to sit down.

There was Luigi standing by, carrying the sandals and the bathing-dress

and the towels, while all the time the precious moments of this holiday

afternoon were slipping along, and the Piazza, where Luigi should have

been (having been granted a half-holiday on account of the _festa_),

was full of his young friends, male and female, all in their best

clothes, conversing and laughing together, and standing about and

smoking an occasional cigarette, in the orthodox fashion of a holiday

afternoon. Then, after this interminable walk, during which the German

gentleman kept asking the baffled Luigi a series of questions in an

unknown tongue, and appeared singularly annoyed when the boy was unable

to answer him except in a Tower-of-Babel manner, he drew three coppers

from his pocket, and after a prolonged mental struggle, presented

Luigi with two of them, as a reward for his services. He then told

him that he could find his way up again alone, and having undressed,

swam majestically off round the promontory of rock that enclosed the

bathing-beach.

An hour afterwards Luigi, defrauded of half his holiday afternoon,

returned to the gaiety and companionship of the Piazza, and recounted

to an indignant audience this outrageous affair. But some time during

the afternoon, Francis, looking out of his bedroom window after his

siesta, thought he saw Luigi slipping across the garden of the Villa

Tiberiana, and climbing down over the wall at the bottom. He says he

was not sure, being still sleepy, and when he shouted Luigi's name out

of his window, there came no answer.

Luigi returned to the Grand Hotel in time to get into his livery again

before dinner, and on entrance was summoned into the manager's bureau,

where he was confronted with his Teutonic taskmaster of the afternoon,

and charged with having picked his pocket while he was bathing. A

portfolio was missing, containing a note for a hundred liras, and this

the German gentleman was gutturally certain he had on his person when

he started off to bathe, and equally certain that he had lost when he

came to dress for dinner. His certainty was partly founded on the fact

that he had tipped the boy when they arrived at the _Palazzo a mare,_

and to have tipped him he must have had his money in his pocket. In

answer, Luigi absolutely denied the charge, and then made a dreadful

mistake by suggesting that the Signor had a hole in his pocket, through

which the portfolio had slipped. This was quite the most unfortunate

thing he could have said, for, as the German gentleman instantly

demonstrated, the hole in his pocket was undoubtedly there. But how, so

he overpoweringly urged, could Luigi have known there was a hole there,

unless he had been examining his pockets? And an hour later poor Luigi,

with gyves upon his wrists, was ignominiously led through the Piazza,

all blazing with acetylene lights and resonant with the blare of the

band, and was clapped into prison to await the formal charge.

Arrived there, he was searched, and a similar examination was made in

his room at his mother's house, where he went to sleep at night, but

nothing that ever so remotely resembled a German portfolio or a note

for a hundred liras was found, and he still doggedly denied his guilt.

Then, since nothing incriminating could be got out of him, the key

was turned, while through the small high-grated window came the sound

of the band in the Piazza for this _festa_ night. Later, by standing

on his board bed, he could see the fiery segment of the aspiring path

of the rockets, as they ascended from the peak above the Piazza, and

listen to the echo of their explosions flap and buffet against the

cliffs of Monte Gennaro. But it was from prison that he saw and heard.

Outside in the Piazza the tragic history of his incarceration formed a

fine subject for talk, and public opinion, which cheerfully supposed

him guilty, found extenuating circumstances that almost amounted to

innocence. The provocation of being obliged to spend the best part

of a _festa_ afternoon in walking down to the sea with a fat white

Tedesco was really immense, and the reward of twopence for those lost

hours of holiday was nothing less than an insult. What wonder if Luigi

for a moment mislaid his honesty, what wonder if when so smooth-faced

and ready-made a temptation came, he just yielded to it for a second?

Certainly it was wrong to steal, everyone knows that--_Mamma mia,_

what a rocket, what a _bellezza_ of stars!--but it was also primarily

wrong to dock a jolly boy of his promised half-holiday. No wonder,

when the German signor--ah, it was the same, no doubt, as was sick in

Antonio's carriage the other day, and refused to pay for a new rug--no

wonder, when that fat-head, that pumpkin (for who but a pumpkin would

carry a hundred liras about with him?) swam away round the corner of

those rocks, that Luigi's hand just paid a visit to his great pockets

to see if he was as poor as that miserable tip of twopence seemed to

say! Then he found the portfolio, and turned bitter with the thought

of the _quattro soldi_ which was all that had been given him for his

loss of the half-holiday. Ah, look! Was it really a wheel like that

on which Santa Caterina had been bound? How she must have spun round!

What giddiness! What burning! A steadfast soul not to have consented

to worship Apollo; no wonder that Holy Church made a saint of her.

But what could Luigi have done with the portfolio and the note for a

hundred liras? He had been searched and on him was nothing found; his

room had been searched, but there was nothing there. Was it possible

that he was innocent, _il povero?_ Could the sick German gentleman

really have lost his foolish pocket-book by natural means as he came up

from his bathe? It might be worth while taking a walk there to-morrow,

always keeping a peeled eye on the margin of the path. It was possible,

after all, that he had lost his pocket-book all by himself, without aid

from Luigi, for the hole in his pocket was admitted, and shown to the

manager of the Grand Hotel. But then there was Luigi's fatal knowledge

of the hole in his pocket. That was very bad; that looked like guilt.

If only the boy had held his tongue and not said that fatal thing! He

only suggested that there was a hole in his pocket? No, no; he said

there _was_ a hole in his pocket, didn't he? What a lesson to keep the

tongue still! Luigi had always a lot to learn about keeping the tongue

still, for who will soon forget the dreadful things he shouted out last

winter at the priest, his mother's cousin's uncle, when he had smacked

his head? They were quite true, too, like the hole in the pocket....

Ah, there is the great bomb. Pouf! How it echoes! So the fireworks are

over! _Buona notte! Buona notte!_

All this, while lounging in the Piazza, listening to the band and

watching the fireworks, I heard from the tobacconist and the barber and

a few other friends. I coupled with this information that which Francis

told me as we strolled up homewards again, namely, that he thought

he had seen Luigi that afternoon slipping through the garden. He was

not sure about it, so leaving it aside, he recalled a few facts about

Luigi when he was in his service. He used to hurry over his house-work

always, for he preferred his rôle of gardener to all others, and used

to wander among the flower-beds, making plants comfortable, and giving

this one a drop of water, and that a fresh piece of stick to lean

on. Then he would make a mud pie by turning on the cistern tap, and

plant verbenas in it, or in more mysterious fashion made _caches_ in a

hole behind loose masonry in the cistern wall. Francis has got a just

appreciation of the secrecy and rapture of making _caches,_ and never

let Luigi know that he was aware of this hidden treasure. But after

Luigi had gone home to his mother's of an evening, he would yield to

curiosity and see what the boy had put there. Sometimes there would

be a matchbox, or a pilfered cigarette, or a piece of string carefully

wrapped up in paper.... And now poor Luigi was behind his grated

window, and Seraphina, with deepest sarcasm, said that this was what he

called bettering himself. He would have done better to have done worse

and remained at the Villa Tiberiana in the service of the Signori.

But suddenly next day, like a change in the weather coming from

a cloudless sky, a fresh train of thought was suggested by the

Luigi-episode, and the mention of the lottery, and how the various

incidents and personages bore on the luck of numbers. On the instant

Luigi and all he had done or not done ceased to interest anybody

except in so far as the events were concerned with the science and

interpretation of numbers in the lottery as set forth in the amazing

volume called "Smorfia." There you will find what any numeral means,

so that should an earthquake occur or an eclipse, the wise speculator

looks out "earthquake" or "eclipse" in "Smorfia," and at the next

drawing of the National Lottery or the lottery at Naples backs the

numbers to which these significations are attached. As it happened, no

event of striking local interest had occurred in Alatri since, in April

last, the carpenter in the Corso Agosto had unsuccessfully attempted to

cut his throat with a razor, after successfully smothering his aunt.

This had been the last occasion on which there was clear guidance

as to the choice of numbers in the Naples lottery, and nobody of a

sporting turn of mind who had the smallest sense of the opportunities

life offers had failed to back No. 17, which among other things means

"aunt," and numbers which signified "razor," "throat," "blood" and

"bolster." Nor had "Smorfia," the dictionary that gives this useful

information, disappointed its adherents, for Carmine, Pasqualino's

brother, had backed the numbers that meant "throat," "razor,"

"carpenter," "aunt" and "Sunday," the last being the day on which those

distressing events occurred, and went to bed that night to dream of

the glories which awaited him who nominated a _quinterno secco._ (This

means that you back five numbers, all of which come out in the order

named.) Once, so succulent tradition said, a baker at the Marina had

accomplished this enviable feat, after which Alatri saw him no more,

for his reward was a million francs, a marquisate and an estate in

Calabria, where soon afterwards he was murdered for the sake of his

million. This stimulating page of history was not wholly repeated in

the case of Carmine and the carpenter's aunt, but by his judicious

selection he had certainly reaped two hundred francs where he had only

sowed five. The doctor also, who had attended the abortive suicide, had

done very well by backing salient features of the tragedy, and astute

superstition had, on the whole, been adequately rewarded.

Next day, accordingly, the Piazza seethed with excitement as to the

due application of the Luigi episode to the enchanting Lorelei of

the lottery. It had magnificent and well-marked features; "Smorfia"

shouted with opportunities. First of all, there was Luigi himself to

be backed, and, as everyone knew, "boy" was the number 2. Next there

was the German gentleman. ("Michele, turn up 'German.'") Then there

was "pocket" and "hole" and "portfolio" and "bathe." All these were

likely chances. Other aspects of the affair struck the serious mind.

"_Festa_" was connected with it; so, too, was "prison," where now Luigi

languished. Then there was "theft" and "denial." Here were abundant

materials for a _quinterno secco_, when once the initial difficulty

of selecting the right numbers was surmounted. And marquisates and

millions hovered on the horizon, ready to move up and descend on Alatri.

Among those who were thus interested in the _affaire Luigi_ from the

purely lottery point of view, there was no more eager student than the

boy's mother. Maria was a confirmed and steadfast gambler, of that

optimistic type that feels itself amply rewarded for the expenditure of

ten liras on a series of numbers that prove quite barren of reward, if

at the eleventh attempt she gained five. She had been to see her son

in prison, had wept a little and consoled him a little, had smuggled

a packet of cigarettes into his hand, and had reminded him that the

same sort of thing, though far worse, had happened to his father, with

whom be peace. For at the most Luigi would get but a couple of months

in prison, owing to his youth (and the cool of the cell was really not

unpleasant in the hot weather), and the severity of his sentence would

doubtless be much mitigated if he would only say where he had hidden

the portfolio and the hundred liras. But nothing would induce Luigi

to do this; he still firmly adhered to his innocence, and repeated

_ad nauseam_ his unfortunate remark that there was a hole in the fat

German's pocket.

Expostulation being useless, and Luigi being fairly comfortable, Maria

left him, and on her way home gave very serious consideration to the

features of the case which she intended to back at the lottery. She

had ascertained that Luigi had his new clothes on (which was the sort

of flower on which that butterfly Chance alighted), and on looking up

the number of "new clothes, novelty, freshness," found that it was

8. Then, on further study of "Smorfia," she learned that the word

"thief" was represented by No. 28, and following her own train of

thought, discovered that No. 88 meant "liar." Here was a strange thing,

especially when, with an emotional spasm, she remembered that "boy" was

No. 2. Here was the whole adventure nutshelled for her. For was there

not a boy (2) who put on his new clothes (8), showed himself a thief

(28) and subsequently a liar (88)? 2 and 8 covered the whole thing, and

almost throttled by the thread of coincidence, she hurried down to the

lottery-office, aflame with the premonition of some staggering success,

and invested fifteen liras in the numbers 2, 8, 28, 88.

She lingered in the Piazza a little, after laying this touching garland

on the altar of luck, to receive the condolences of her friends

on Luigi's wickedness, and had a kind word thrown to her by Signor

Gelotti, the great lawyer, who had come over for a week's holiday to

his native island. Ah, there was a man! Why, if he got you into the

witness-box, he could make you contradict yourself before you knew you

had opened your mouth. Give him a couple of minutes at you, and he

would make you say that the man you had described as having a black

coat and a moustache had no coat at all and whiskers, and that, though

you had met him at three o'clock precisely in the Piazza, you had just

informed the Court that at that hour you were having a siesta in your

own house. Luigi's father had at one time been in his service, and

though he had left it, handcuffed, for a longer period of imprisonment

than his son was threatened with, Lawyer Gelotti had always a nod and a

smile for his widow, and to-day a pleasant little joke about heredity.

Ah, if Lawyer Gelotti would only take up the case! He would muddle

everybody up finely, and in especial that fat German fellow, who, like

his beastly, swaggering, truculent race, was determined to press home

his charge. But Lawyer Gelotti, as all the world knew, never held up

his forefinger at a witness under a thousand liras. What a forefinger.

It made you tell two more lies in order to escape from each lie that

you had already told.

Three days passed, while still Luigi languished behind bars, and

then a sudden thrill of excitement emanating from the offices of the

lottery swept over the island. For the Naples lottery had been drawn,

and the five winning numbers were issued, which in due order of their

occurrence were 2, 8, 28, 4, 91. Alatri grew rosy with prospective

riches, for in this _affaire Luigi_ it would have been slapping the

face of the Providence that looks after lotteries not to have backed

No. 2 (boy) and No. 28 (thief). At least ten dutiful folk had done

that. But--_che peccato_--why did we not all back No. 8, as Luigi's

mother had done, for we all knew that Luigi must have had his new

clothes on, as did every boy on a _festa?_ What a thing it is to use

rightly the knowledge you possess! The lucky woman! She had won a

_terno,_ for the first three numbers she backed came out in the order

she nominated. Never was such a thing seen since the days of the

classical baker! Why, her _terno_ would be worth three thousand liras

at least, which was next door to the title of a marchioness. But No.

91 now: what does No. 91 mean? Quick, turn it up in "Smorfia"! Who has

a "Smorfia?" Ernesto, the tobacconist, of course, but he is a mean

man, and will not lend his "Smorfia" to any who does not buy a packet

of cigarettes. Never mind, let us have both; a cigarette is always a

cigarette. There! No. 91! What does No. 91 signify? _Dio!_ What a lot

of meanings! "The man in the moon" ... "the hairs on the tail of an

elephant" ... "an empty egg-shell." ... Who ever heard the like? There

is no sense in such a number! And No. 4--what does No. 4 mean? Why, the

very first meaning of all is "truth." There is a curious thing when we

all thought that Luigi was telling lies! And No. 4, look you, was the

fourth number that came out. It would have been simple to conjecture

that No. 4 would be No. 4. Pity that we did not think of that last

week. But it is easy to be wise after the event, as the bridegroom said.

The talk on the Piazza rose to ever loftier peaks of triumph as fresh

beneficiaries of Luigi, who had made a few liras over "boy" and

"thief," joined the chattering groups. He had done very well for his

friends, had poor Luigi, though "pocket" and "portfolio" had brought

in nothing to their backers. And it was like him--already Luigi was

considered directly responsible for these windfalls--it was like him to

have turned up that ridiculous No. 91, with its man in the moon, and

its empty egg-shell. Luigi, the gay _ragazzo,_ loved that extravagant

sort of joke, of which the point was that there was no point, but

which made everybody laugh, as when he affixed a label, "Three liras

complete," to the fringe of Donna Margherita's new shawl from Naples

as she walked about the Piazza, showing it off and never guessing

what so many smiles meant. But No. 4, which stood for "truth," it was

strange that No. 4 should have turned up, and that nobody dreamed of

supposing that Luigi was telling the truth. His mother, for all her

winnings, must be finely vexed that she had not trusted her son's word,

and backed "truth," instead of putting her money on "liar." Why, if

she backed "truth," she would have gained a _quaterno,_ and God knows

how many liras! Ah, there she is! Let us go and congratulate the good

soul. Her winnings will make up to her for having a son as well as a

husband who was a thief.

But Luigi's mother was in a hot haste. She had put on all her best

clothes, not, as was at first conjectured, because in the affluence

that had come to her they had been instantly degraded into second-best,

but because she was making a business call on Lawyer Gelotti. She

was not one to turn her broad back on her own son--though it is true

that she had confidently selected No. 88 with its signification of

"liar"--and if the satanic skill of Lawyer Gelotti could get Luigi off,

that skill was going to be invoked for his defence. A hundred thanks,

a hundred greetings to everybody, but she had no time for conversation

just now. Lawyer Gelotti must be seen at once, if he was at home; if

not, she must just sit on his doorstep and wait for him. Yes; she had

heard that a thousand liras was his fee, and he should have it, if that

was right and proper. There was plenty more where they came from! And

this _bravura_ passage pleased the Piazza; it showed the gaiety and

swagger proper to a lady of property.

In due course followed the event which Alatri was quite prepared for

when it knew that Lawyer Gelotti was engaged on Luigi's behalf, and

that the full blast of his hurricane of interrogations would be turned

on the fat German gentleman. Never was there such a tearing to shreds

of apparently stout evidence; its fragments were scattered to all

points of the compass like the rocket-stars which Luigi had watched

from his grated window. The Tedesco was forced to allow that he had

not looked in his pockets, to see if his portfolio was safe, till full

three hours after he had returned from his bathe. What had he done in

those three hours? He did not know? Then the Court would guess! (That

was nasty!) Again he had told the manager of the hotel that he knew

he had his portfolio with him when he went to bathe, because he had

tipped the boy. Ah, that wonderful tip! Was it, or was it not twopence?

Yes: Lawyer Gelotti thought so! Twopence for carrying a basket of

towels and a bathing costume and two elephant sandals all over the

island! _Tante grazie!_ But was it really his custom to carry coppers

in his portfolio? Did he not usually carry pence loose in a pocket?

Had he ever to his knowledge carried pennies in his portfolio? Would

he swear that he had? Come, sir, do not keep the Court waiting for a

simple answer! Very good! This magnificent tip did not come out of the

portfolio at all, as he had previously affirmed.

Lawyer Gelotti had a tremendous lunch at this stage of the proceedings,

and tackled his German afterwards with renewed vigour. Was it credible

that a man so careful--let us say, so laudably careful--with his money

as to make so miserly a tip, would have taken a portfolio containing a

hundred liras down to the bathing-place, and left it in his clothes?

And what was the number of this note? Surely this prudent, this

economical citizen of Germany, a man so scrupulously careful of his

money as to tip on this scale, would have taken the precaution to have

registered the number of his note. Did he not usually do so? Yes. So

Lawyer Gelotti suspected. But in this case, very strangely, he had not.

That was odd; that was hard to account for except on the supposition

that there was no such note. And this portfolio, about which it seemed

really impossible to get accurate information? It was shabby, was

it, and yet an hour before we had been told it was new! And who else

had ever set eyes on this wonderful portfolio, this new and ragged

portfolio with its note of unknown number? Nobody; of course, nobody.

* * * * *

There followed a most disagreeable forensic picture of the fat German

gentleman, while above him, as a stained glass window looks down on

Mephistopheles, Lawyer Gelotti proceeded to paint Luigi's portrait

in such seraphic lines and colour that Maria, brimming with emotion,

felt that sixteen years ago she had given birth to a saint and had

never known it till now. Here was a boy who had lost his father--and

Gelotti's voice faltered as he spoke of this egregious scamp--who

from morning till night slaved to support his stricken mother, and

through all the self-sacrificing days of his spotless boyhood never

had suspicion or hint of sin come near him. The Court had heard how

blithely and eagerly he had gone down to the _Palazzo a mare_--it

was as well the Court had not heard his blithe remarks as he passed

through the Piazza--on the afternoon of what should have been his

holiday. What made him so gay? Gentlemen, the thought that inspired him

was that by his service he might earn a franc or perhaps two francs,

since it was a _festa,_ to bring home to his aged parent. And what was

his reward? Twopence, twopence followed by this base and unfounded

and disproved and diabolical accusation. Prison had been his reward;

he languished in a dungeon while all Alatri kept holiday and holy

festival. As for the admission of which the prosecution had made so

much, namely, that Luigi had said that the German gentleman had a hole

in his pocket, how rejoiced was Lawyer Gelotti that he had done so.

It was suggested that Luigi must have searched his clothes, and found

there the apocryphal portfolio and the note that had no number. But it

was true that Luigi was intimately acquainted with those voluminous

trousers. But how and why and when?... And Lawyer Gelotti paused, while

Luigi's friends held their breath, not having the slightest idea of the

answer.

Lawyer Gelotti wiped his eyes and proceeded. This industrious saintly

lad, the support of his mother's declining years, was hall-boy at the

Grand Hotel. Numerous were the duties of a hall-boy, and Lawyer Gelotti

would not detain them over the complete catalogue. He would only tell

them that while others slept, while opulent German gentlemen dreamed

about portfolios, the hall-boy was busy, helping his cousin, the valet

of the first floor, to brush the clothes of those who so magnificently

rewarded the services rendered them. Inside and outside were those

clothes brushed: not a speck of dust remained when the supporter of

his mother had done with them. They were turned inside and out, they

were shaken, they were brushed again, they were neatly folded. In this

way, gentlemen, and in no other came the knowledge of the hole in the

pocket....

_Dio mio!_ Who spoke of fireworks?

* * * * *

That evening Luigi came up to the villa to receive Francis's

congratulations on his acquittal and departed through the garden. Next

morning Francis, strolling about, came to the wall of the cistern,

where Luigi's cache used to lurk behind the loosened masonry. The

garden-bed just below it looked as if it had been lately disturbed,

and with a vague idea in his mind he began digging with his stick in

it. Very soon he came upon some shredded fragments of leather buried

there.... I am rather afraid Francis is an accomplice.

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