42. _The preparation of the Water necessary to this extraction._

For the extraction of Gold, Salt is to be dissolved in _Aqua Fortis_,

and for the extraction of Silver, you must dissolve Salt-peter in _Aqua

Fortis_. With these Waters, of which you may furnish your self with

plenty without any great labour, moisten the Oars and then distill them

off again from the said Oars, and they will be always fit for such like

Operations, insomuch that you need never to make new Waters. Nay more,

in all the several Operations and Extractions of the Oars, they will

be more and more augmented, so that if thou usest but at first no more

than two pounds of the same Waters, they may suffice thee for infinite

extractions.

_N. B._ By this means, all the Gold, how little soever, may be

extracted by thee out of all Flints, Sand, and other Minerals without

any expences, the Fire onely excepted.

This also is expedient for me here to show, that sometimes there are

to be found fugacious Minera’s of Gold, and coloured Flints which are

sufficiently rich with Gold, and are painted as ’twere with delicate

colours, _viz._ green, sky-colour, and red: but in the heating them

red hot, those colours vanish, and leave the Flints white. Such as

these admit not of heating red hot, like as others do, which retain

their colours in a red hot Fire. Therefore such must be reduced into

Powder without any previous heating red hot, and you must extract them

[as they are] that so the volatile Gold may be attracted by the _Aqua

Regis_, which said Gold being abstracted [again] by the Ashes of Lead

commits it self to [or imbibes it self in] the said Ashes, which are to

be reduced by the help of the secret Crucible; in which Reduction, the

Gold becomes corporeal and admits of being separated from the Lead with

profit.

_N. B._ Such Stones may likewise be mixed with the sharp coagulated

Spirits, and these [Spirits] may be forced over by a Retort: For so,

the fugitive Spirits of the Salts carry over with them the Volatile

Gold, and make a very excellent Gradatory-water, transmuting fugitive

Mercury into Gold, with greater profit, than if this very volatile Gold

had been made Corporeal with Lead.

This secret is none of the least of those which teach the Extraction of

Gold out of colour’d Flints or Stones.

Such a volatile Gold may also pass into other Metals by gentle

Cementations, and so become fix, and will bring no small profit, nay

rather a greater benefit than if it were gotten out by fusion. In such

Cementations, the volatile Gold hath time of getting a body with the

other Metals, and of acquiring a fixity, and is as it were a golden

Seed, which augments it self into Gold, in, or out of the Metallick

Earth.

The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber · 第 105 / 235 题