CHAPTER XVI.

And as you go eastwards from Pheneus you come to the promontory of

Geronteum, and by it is a road. And Geronteum is the boundary between

the districts of Pheneus and Stymphelus. And as you leave Geronteum

on the left and go through the district of Pheneus you come to the

mountains called Tricrena, where there are three wells. In these they

say the mountain nymphs washed Hermes when he was born, and so they

consider these wells sacred to Hermes. And not far from Tricrena is

another hill called Sepia, and here they say Æpytus the son of Elatus

died of the bite of a serpent, and here they buried him, for they

could not carry his dead body further. These serpents are still (the

Arcadians say) to be found on the hill but in no great quantity, for

every year much of it is covered with snow, and those serpents that

the snow catches outside of their holes are killed by it, and if

they first get back to their holes, yet the snow kills part of them

even there, as the bitter cold sometimes penetrates to their holes.

I was curious to see the tomb of Æpytus, because Homer mentions it

in his lines about the Arcadians.[26] It is a pile of earth not very

high, surrounded by a coping of stone. It was likely to inspire wonder

in Homer as he had seen no more notable tomb. For when he compared

the dancing-ground wrought by Hephæstus on Achilles’ shield to the

dancing-ground made by Dædalus for Ariadne,[27] it was because he had

seen nothing more clever. And though I know many wonderful tombs I

will only mention two, one in Halicarnassus and one in the land of

the Hebrews. The one in Halicarnassus was built for Mausolus king of

Halicarnassus, and is so large and wonderful in all its adornation,

that the Romans in their admiration of it call all notable tombs

Mausoleums. And the Hebrews have in the city of Jerusalem, which has

been rased to the ground by the Roman Emperor, a tomb of Helen a

woman of that country, which is so contrived that the door, which is

of stone like all the rest of the tomb, cannot be opened except on

one particular day and month of the year. And then it opens by the

machinery alone, and keeps open for some little time and then shuts

again. But at any other time of the year anyone trying to open it could

not do so, you would have to smash it before you could open it.

Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II. · 第 16 / 56 章