28. #voce#: carelessly repeated after _voces_. --#pura#: 'honest.'

29. #non enarrabile#: i.e., save by the hundred voices. There is no

contradiction, and even if there were-- this is supposed to be poetry.

--#fibra#: 1, 47.

30-51. When first I put away the things of boyhood and encountered the

temptations of youth, and stood bewildered at the cross-roads of life,

I threw myself into your sheltering arms, and put myself under your

guiding hand. Happy the memory of those days and nights, as they brought

common work and common rest. Surely a common star controls our destinies

and makes us one.

30. #pavido#: variously interpreted of the fear-- 1. Which an entrance

on life breeds; 2. Which requires the protection of the _praetexta_; 3.

Which the rule of tutors and governors inspires. The third view is

favored by _blandi comites_, as Conington remarks. Comp. Mart., 11, 39,

2: _et pueri #custos# assiduusque #comes#_ with v. 6: _te dispensator,

te domus ipsa #pavet#_. --#custos purpura#: 'the guardian purple.'

_Purpura_ = _praetexta_, the dress of boyhood, which was of itself a

protection. This was exchanged for the _toga_ when the nonage was over.

_Per hoc inane #purpurae# decus precor_, Hor., Epod., 5, 7. --#mihi#: If

_cessit_ is taken absolutely, _mihi_ may depend on the predicative

notion in _custos_ = _quae mihi custos fuerat_. Casaubon explains, _mihi

cessit, ut iam annis maiori vel etiam ut hosti_. It seems best to

combine the two: 'When the purple resigned its dreaded guardianship over

me.'

31. #bulla#: the well-known 'boss,' which contained amulets and the

like. Comp. 2, 70. --#succinctis#: 'Like _cinctutis_ (Hor., A. P., 50),

_incinctos_ (Ov., Fast., 2, 632), in allusion to the _cinctus Gabinus_,

in which primitive dress they (the Lares) were always represented. It

was worn over the left shoulder, leaving the right arm free' (Pretor).

Conington renders _succinctis_, 'quaint.'

32. #blandi#: (_fuerunt_). --#comites#: Jahn considers these _comites_

the same as those mentioned in 3, 7. See note. The epigram of Mart.,

cited above, v. 30, makes for this view: the harsh tutors have become

_blandi comites_. But most commentators prefer to take _comites_ in its

general sense. --#tota Subura#: On the construction, see G., 386; A.,

55, 3, _f._ The Subura, as the focus of business life, was the haunt of

persons who are sufficiently characterized as _Suburanae magistrae_,

Mart., 11, 78, 11.

33. #permisit sparsisse#: On the Inf., see G., 532, R. 1; A., 70, 3,

_a._ On the tense, note on 1, 41. With the phraseology, Jahn comp. Val.

Flacc., 5, 247: _tua nunc terris, tua #lumina# toto | #sparge# mari_.

_Spargere_ is a happy word for a rapid, roving glance. --#iam#: +êdê+.

The English idiom often refuses to give the exact force of _iam_. The

youngster has got a 'sure enough' _candidus umbo_. The contrast in time

is the former _praetexta_. --#candidus umbo#: '_Umbo_ was the knot into

which the folds of the toga were gathered after passing the left

shoulder' (Pretor). Of course the _umbo_ was _candidus_, as the _toga_

was.

34. #iter ambiguuum#: See 3, 56. --#vitae nescius error#: is

bewilderment from ignorance of life.

35. #deducit#: So Jahn (1843), a reading which he has strangely forsaken

(1868) for _diducit_. Schlüter puts it neatly thus: _homines in compita

ubi viae #di#ducuntur_, _#de#duci dicuntur_. _Compita_ does not mean the

roads, but the place where the roads meet-- the crossing (Schol.). _De_

adds the notion of decision to _ducit_. Comp. _in discrimen #de#ducere_,

Cic., Fam., 10, 24, 4. The youth is brought to a point where he must

choose. --#trepidas#: See 1, 74.

36. #supposui#: Almost 'I made you adopt me.' _Supponere_ is used of

supposititious children. As Persius's own father died while the poet was

young, there is a tone of orphanage about the expression that appeals to

our sympathy. 'I threw myself as a son into your arms.' --#suscipis#: is

the correlative of _supposui_.

37. #Socratico sinu#: The loving care of Socrates is meant, as well as

his wisdom, as Jahn has observed. --#fallere sollers#: On the

construction, see G., 424, R. 4; A., 57, 8, _f_, 3; Prol., 11. 'Skilful

to deceive,' in the sense of the gradual Socratic approach. The rule is

not rudely applied, but cheats the warped nature into rectitude. Jahn's

note amounts to this, that a ruler that understands deception,

understands detection, and hence is a true ruler.

The Satires of A. Persius Flaccus · 第 65 / 115 题