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STEVENSON MEMORIAL
COOK BOOK
[Illustration]
PUBLISHED BY
Sarah Hackett Stevenson Memorial Lodging House Association
ENDORSED BY THE CHICAGO ASSOCIATION COMMERCE
SUBSCRIPTIONS INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE
2412 Prairie Avenue
CHICAGO
INDEX
Page
APPETIZERS 7
BEVERAGES 159
BREAD 107
CAKES 117
CANDIES 181
CHEESE DISHES 177
COOKIES 131
DESSERTS 83
EGG DISHES 171
FILLINGS AND ICINGS 127
FISH 23
HOUSEHOLD HINTS 193
MEATS AND FOWL 35
PICKLES 141
PIES 77
PRESERVES 149
FROZEN DISHES 99
PUDDINGS 89
SALADS 67
SANDWICHES 165
SAUCES 51
SHELL FISH 29
SOUPS 15
TIME REQUIRED 192
VEGETABLES 55
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 191
* * * * *
Copyright, 1919
by
Sarah Hackett Stevenson Memorial Lodging House Association
DEDICATED
--TO--
SARAH HACKETT STEVENSON
Whose life was devoted to Service for Humanity
Compiled by
MRS. WILLIAM D. HURLBUT
Assisted by
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MRS. HERBERT D. SHELDON
MRS. CARL S. JUNGE
MRS. A. DONALD CAMPBELL
MRS. SARAH A. GRAHAM
MRS. A. C. ALLEN
MRS. GEORGE K. SPOOR
MRS. WM. S. TASKER
MRS. WM. IRVING CLOCK
MRS. EDWARD D. GOTCHY
TRUSTEES
HON. WM. B. MCKINLEY, M. C.
HON. HENRY HORNER
Judge of Probate Court (Ex-officio)
MRS. W. H. WINSLOW
President Chicago Woman's Club (Ex-officio)
MRS. GEORGE WATKINS
MRS. GEORGE S. BLAKESLEE
MRS. THOMAS D. MCMICKEN
MRS. EDWARD L. PHELPS
MRS. HERMANN VANDER PLOEG
MRS. A. C. ALLEN
MRS. HERBERT D. SHELDON
FOREWORD
During the year 1893 on the streets of Chicago were hundreds of women
who had been thrown out of employment. The genuine helplessness and
hopelessness of these women appealed strongly to the generous heart of a
wonderful woman, Dr. Sarah Hackett Stevenson, one time president of the
Chicago Woman's Club. She went before this club and stated that there
was no place in this great city where a woman without funds could find
shelter--a woman who would work if given an opportunity. She demanded in
the name of humanity that this, her club, do something at once to
relieve the situation.
Her plea had its effect, and money was subscribed for beginning work.
Other clubs responded to the call for help and contributed both
furnishings and funds. And what was called the Woman's Model Lodging
House was opened to the public.
No questions were asked of those who came for shelter--the past was not
the thing to be dealt with--only the present and future. A charge of 15
cents a night was made, and if they were without money work was given
them and they were paid for it--they, in turn, paying for their lodging.
It was the principle of the organization that the actual handling of
this money helped to preserve self-respect and that they might not feel
themselves objects of charity. This principle has held through the years
and no woman or child is turned from the door as long as there is a
place to rest.
Hon. William B. McKinley of Champaign, Ill., gave as a memorial to Dr.
Stevenson the present home at 2412 Prairie avenue, which will
accommodate sixty women and about fifty children. The organization has
become one of the strongest in the city--a delegated body of eighty-two
members who represent women's organizations of Cook County. For the last
few years the work has grown and broadened, until almost every trouble
and sorrow that can come to women and children is brought to this door.
The woman who is on the downward path of years, when it is so hard to
find employment, her little money gone, often weakened both mentally and
physically from lack of nourishment and worry--she might be any one's
mother--if not able to work for her lodging, is supplied from the loan
fund. Often she can return the small amount and she does not feel that
she has received charity, but that the hand of a friend has grasped
hers, and her faith in humanity is restored. The young girl who is alone
and without money is safe from the cheap rooming houses of the city. The
mother with her little family, who has been left, by desertion or death,
without the father's protection comes to this home and remains until she
can gather up the thread of existence once more. Often she is saved from
placing her children in institutions or giving them for adoption. An
average of 105 women and children are cared for in the Lodging House
each day.
As time brought the need of better facilities for the care of the
children, the generous friend of the Institution, Wm. B. McKinley, gave
the building at 2408 Prairie avenue for Nursery purposes. Here the
children are cared for during the day, while the mother is seeking
employment, or otherwise adjusting her affairs.
A limited number of neighborhood children are also cared for. A trained
nurse and kindergartner are employed. Twenty-four hour feedings for
bottle babies are furnished so that the little ones diet may not be
disturbed. In this department 60 children are given daily care. The
mother has charge of her family at night. Every effort is made by this
organization to keep the mother and her children together. We believe
that separation should be only after every other method has failed.
A visit to the Stevenson Memorial will interest you and you are most
welcome at all times.
MRS. HERBERT D. SHELDON,
_President._
APPETIZERS
"_Nor love thy life, nor hate, but while thou livest, live well._"
CHEESE TOAST CANAPE
Mrs. C. A. Carscadin
Toast small squares or rounds of bread on one side; on the other side
grate cheese and set in oven until cheese is melted; add paprika.
CHEESE CANAPES
Mrs. E. S. Smith
Cut bread in quarter-inch slices. Spread lightly with French mustard.
Sprinkle with grated cheese and finely chopped olives. Brown slightly in
oven.
SARDINE AND EGG CANAPE
Mrs. C. A. Carscadin
Toast small pieces of bread; cover with a paste made of sardines and a
little lemon juice, and top with the yolks of hard boiled egg put
through the ricer.
SARDINE CANAPE
Mrs. J. A. Kaerwer
Two cans small sardines; one teaspoonful catsup; one teaspoonful lemon
juice; a dash of tabasco sauce. Place slice of bread on leaf of lettuce
then lay two small sardines across with chopped eggs, and last add
catsup, lemon juice and tabasco sauce.
SARDINE CANAPE
Mrs. J. A. Kaerwer
Two cans of sardines boned; two tablespoonfuls chopped pickled beets;
mix thoroughly and spread on slices of bread; sprinkle chopped eggs over
same and serve.
SARDINE CANAPE
Mrs. A. D. Campbell
Mash sardines with silver fork, after removing tails and loose skin.
Cover with juice of one-half lemon. Spread on thin slices of bread, cut
either round or oblong. Cover with grated cheese and toast until cheese
melts. Serve hot.
SALMON AND TOMATO CANAPE
Mrs. C. A. Carscadin
On a small piece of toast put a paste of salmon, and on this a slice of
ripe tomato with mayonnaise.
LOBSTER CANAPE
Mrs. Louis Geyler
Chop one-half cup of lobster meat fine and mix thoroughly with the white
of two hard boiled eggs which has been pressed through a ricer. Season
with salt, pepper, one teaspoonful mustard and moisten with thick
mayonnaise. Saute circular pieces of bread until brown, then spread with
the mixture. Sprinkle over the top a thin layer of hard boiled yolks and
lobster pressed through the ricer.
CANAPES
Mrs. Louis Geyler
Dip edges of toast in egg, then in finely minced parsley or chervil;
spread with anchovy butter and garnish with cold boiled eggs, olives and
capers; or
On the same foundation use tartar sauce, boned anchovies curled around
edge and garnish with a stuffed olive or gherkin fan; a gherkin fan is
made by cutting it in thin slices, not quite through, and putting the
ends together; or
Cover toast with tomato slices, curl anchovy in center and season with
lemon, onion juice and paprika; or
Garnish with powdered egg yolk and diced whites; or
Spread toast with anchovy butter, cover with mayonnaise mixed with chili
sauce.
MUSHROOM CANAPE (Hot)
Miss Agnes Sieber
Cook fresh mushrooms in butter, place on rounds of toast, spread with
chervil or parsley butter; pipe a mound of beaten egg white, seasoned
with salt and pepper, on each mushroom and place in hot oven until
maringue is brown.
PRUNE AND BACON CANAPE (Hot)
Miss Agnes Sieber
Remove stones from large prunes and olives; stuff olives with capers and
bits of anchovy; put them in the prunes, wrap each prune with bacon and
tie with a thread. Place in hot oven until bacon is crisp, remove thread
and place on disks of toast spread with Parmesan butter.
TONGUE CANAPE
Mrs. F. A. Sieber
Spread toast with mustard cream, garnish with tiny strips of tongue, put
a lozenge of white meat of chicken in center, on this put a slice of
truffle, both marinated in French dressing.
CANAPE A LA VANDERBILT
Mrs. Paul Klein-exel.
Slice of tomatoes on lettuce; combination of crabmeat, celery and pearl
onions. Serve with oil mayonnaise.
TUNNYFISH CANAPE
Mrs. F. A. Sieber
Spread toast with horseradish butter, lay on strips of tunnyfish and
garnish with slices of gherkin.
TOMATO CANAPE
Elizabeth Jennings
Lightly toast circles of bread, cut out with biscuit cutter, one-half
inch thick. Cover each circle with a slice of tomato. Sprinkle with salt
and pepper. Cover tomato with layer of caviar, garnishing edge with
finely cut white of hard boiled egg. Instead of caviar, the tiny white
onions (bottled) or yolk of egg finely chopped may be substituted. Serve
on plate with fancy paper doily.
ANCHOVY PASTE CANAPE
Mrs. Paul Klein-exel.
Slice of toast, cut shape of tomato; spread with anchovy paste; topped
with tomato slice, and yellow American cheese, browned and melted in
oven. Toast only one side of bread.
SARDINOLA CANAPE
Mrs. Frederick T. Hoyt
Cut rounds of fresh bread and toast lightly in oven. Cover with
Sardinola paste, then sprinkle grated cheese over top, then brown
slightly and serve while hot.
CHICKEN, HAM OR TONGUE CANAPES
Mrs. Louis Geyler
Spread toast with mustard butter, cover with minced chicken and garnish
with olives, pickles, capers and pearl onions; or
Border edge of toast with minced tongue or ham, fill center with chicken
mixed with mayonnaise and garnish with minced truffles.
ANCHOVIES AND TOMATOES
Cover anchovies with lemon juice and paprika; in an hour or two place
them on tomato slices sprinkled with pulverized egg yolk and garnish
with the egg white cut in strips.
ARTICHOKE FONDS OR CELERY CUPS
Parboil six artichokes, or celery hearts cut in cups, in salted
acidulated water, cool and marinate in French dressing; fill cups with
diced or shredded mixed vegetables and top with mayonnaise; or
Coat the cups with aspic and fill with caviar.
Canned artichokes which are already cooked may be used.
CUCUMBER CROWNS
Cut peeled cucumbers into inch lengths, scoop out centers, leaving a
little at the bottom, fill with lobster or shrimp cream and garnish edge
with anchovies, mixed olives, capers or pimentoes; or
Fill with caviar mixed with lemon juice and garnish with pearl onions
and minced cress.
SHRIMPS AND EGGS
Cut hard boiled eggs in halves, remove yolks and fill with shredded
shrimps mixed with mayonnaise; garnish with powdered yolks and serve on
lettuce leaves.
EASTER APPETIZER
Mrs. A. J. Atwater
Hard boil as many eggs as you have services; peel and cut the whites to
represent baskets, carefully scoop out the yolks and fill the baskets
with caviar. Toast rounds of bread, cover with the yolks which have been
put through ricer, stand a basket in the center of each and serve with a
thin slice of lemon.
SWEETBREAD CANAPE
Mrs. Louis Geyler
Spread brown bread toast with creamed butter mixed with pate de foie
gras; cover with cooked sweetbreads mixed with cucumber, pepper, gras
and mayonnaise. Garnish with sweet red peppers.
CANAPE
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Spread rounds of toast with liver sausage; garnish with yolks of hard
boiled egg put through ricer; in the center place a spoonful of minced
stuffed olives.
SARDINE CANAPE
Mrs. J. G. Sherer
Spread rounds of toast with mayonnaise; cover with a slice of tomato;
mince sardines with yolk of a hard boiled egg and finely chopped stuffed
olives; cover the tomato with this mixture and place a spoonful of
mayonnaise on top.
CRAB FLAKE CANAPE
Mrs. J. G. Sherer
Rounds of bread toasted on one side; spread untoasted side with a
mixture of butter and Parmesan cheese. To a small quantity of cream
sauce, add one cup crab flakes and heat. Put mounds of crab flakes on
the buttered toast and put under blaze long enough to brown slightly.
SAUSAGE AND OLIVE CANAPE
Mrs. P. D. Swigart
Toast rounds of bread on one side; spread the untoasted side with
mayonnaise, and on this lay a slice of summer sausage as thin as it can
be cut; top with minced olive and pimento in mayonnaise.
OLIVE AND NUT CANAPE
Mrs. H. Clay Calhoun
To one cup minced stuffed olives add one-half cup minced nut meats and
one-half cup oil mayonnaise; mix well and spread on toasted bread cut in
any shape you want. Garnish with a little mound of mayonnaise sprinkled
with paprika.
FRUIT COCKTAIL
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Shred some pineapple; add grape fruit pulp and seeded white grapes;
cover with hot sugar and water syrup and let stand until cold; flavor
with sherry and serve in cocktail glasses that have been chilled by
filling with ice an hour before time to serve.
FRUIT COCKTAIL
Mrs. A. Donald Campbell
Scoop out rounds of watermelon and cantaloupe, thoroughly chilled; put
in glasses, sprinkle with pulverized sugar and pour over each two
tablespoonfuls ice cold ginger ale. Garnish with cherry.
STRAWBERRY COCKTAIL
Mrs. H. W. Keil
Select large ripe berries, and if very sandy, wash them. Remove hulls
and cut them in halves lengthwise; fill glasses with berries and pour
over them a dressing made by mixing one cup of water and two
tablespoonfuls sugar, let boil three minutes; cool and add one-half cup
claret; let this dressing be ice cold when poured over the berries.
Serve.
CHERRY COCKTAIL
Mrs. J. G. Sherer
Select the big California cherries; take out the stones and insert in
their places walnut, almond or hazel nut meats. Half fill the glasses
with a cold syrup made of fruit juice and a little sugar.
ORANGE COCKTAIL
Mrs. H. F. Vehmeyer
Remove the skin from the orange sections, place in a chilled cocktail
glass and pour over a syrup made of sweetened orange juice and a little
sherry. Decorate with sugar coated mint sprays.
TOMATO COCKTAIL
Mrs. Magda West
Select uniform sized tomatoes; cut in halves lengthwise. In each glass
place a small, crisp leaf of head lettuce; put one-half of a tomato on
each and half fill the glass with cocktail sauce.
SHRIMP COCKTAIL
Mrs. A. M. Cameron
Boil green shrimp until tender, about twenty-five minutes. Peel and
break in halves, if large; dice celery and olives with the shrimp, mix
well and cover with a cocktail sauce.
SARDINE COCKTAIL
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Drain sardines from oil in box; remove skin, tail and bones; break into
small pieces; mince celery and mix with it; put in cocktail glass and
cover with sauce made of one-half cup catsup, juice of one lemon;
tablespoonful horseradish and a little salt.
CRABMEAT COCKTAIL
Mrs. C. A. Carscadin
Two tablespoonfuls crabmeat to each person. To one cup tomato catsup add
juice of one lemon, two tablespoonfuls grated horseradish thinned with
vinegar; a few drops of tabasco sauce and just before serving, a
tablespoonful cracked ice.
CRAB FLAKE COCKTAIL
Mrs. J. G. Sherer
To one cup of Japanese crab flakes mince one stalk of celery, one
teaspoonful capers and mix well. Fill green pepper cases with the
mixture and cover with two tablespoonfuls cocktail sauce.
CLAM COCKTAIL SAUCE
Three tablespoonfuls of tomato, or mushroom catsup; three tablespoonfuls
lemon juice; one tablespoonful horseradish; a few drops tabasco; salt
and paprika. Stir well and allow about two tablespoonfuls of the sauce
for each cocktail.
COCKTAIL SAUCE
Mix well four tablespoonfuls tomato catsup; one of vinegar; two of lemon
juice; one of grated horseradish; one of Worcestershire sauce; one
teaspoonful salt and a few drops of tabasco. Have very cold when poured
over cocktails.
COCKTAIL SAUCE
Mrs. W. L. Gregson
One tablespoonful freshly grated horseradish; one tablespoonful vinegar;
half a teaspoonful tabasco sauce; two tablespoonfuls lemon juice; one
tablespoonful chili sauce; half a teaspoonful Worcestershire sauce. Mix
and let stand on ice until ready to serve.
COCKTAIL SAUCE
Two tablespoonfuls each tomato catsup and sherry wine; one tablespoonful
lemon juice; a few drops tabasco sauce; half a teaspoonful minced chives
and a little salt. Have thoroughly chilled before pouring over cocktail.
COCKTAIL SAUCE
Rub a bowl with a clove of garlic; two tablespoonfuls tomato catsup; one
tablespoonful grated horseradish; one tablespoonful mushroom catsup; one
teaspoonful lemon juice; one teaspoonful finely chopped chives; a few
drops of tabasco sauce, salt and pepper.
SOUPS
_All human history attests:
That happiness for man--the hungry sinner--
Since Eve ate apples--much depends on dinner._
--BYRON.
CREAM OF ASPARAGUS
Mrs. K. T. Cary
Cook one bunch of asparagus twenty minutes, drain and reserve tops; add
two cups of stock and one slice of onion minced; boil thirty minutes.
Rub through sieve and thicken with two tablespoonfuls butter and two
tablespoonfuls of flour rubbed together. Add salt, pepper, two cups milk
and the tips.
CREAM OF BEAN SOUP
Mrs. E. D. Kenfield
Put one quart of milk to heat. While it is heating, put the cooked beans
through colander. Blend one tablespoonful butter with one of flour; pour
over this the hot milk. Season with salt and pepper, stir until smooth,
and then add the beans. Pea or asparagus soup can be made in the same
way.
CREAM OF CABBAGE
Cut up one small head of cabbage and boil until quite tender. Put it
through a colander, add one quart of milk, salt and pepper and thicken
with two tablespoonfuls each of butter and flour rubbed together.
CREAM OF CELERY
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Cut four heads celery into small pieces and boil it in three pints of
water with one-fourth pound of lean ham minced; simmer gently for an
hour. Strain through a sieve and return to the pan adding one quart of
milk, salt and pepper; thicken with two tablespoonfuls of butter and two
tablespoonfuls of flour rubbed to a paste. Serve with whipped cream on
top.
CREAM OF CORN
Mrs. A. Donald Campbell
Put one can of corn on to simmer with one pint of water and one small
onion sliced; cook thirty minutes. Strain, return to the pan, adding one
quart of milk, salt and pepper and thicken with two tablespoonfuls of
flour and butter. Serve hot with a spoonful of whipped cream on top.
CREAM OF LIMA BEANS
Mrs. A. J. Atwater
If dried beans are used, soak them over night; in the morning drain and
add three pints of cold water; cook until soft and run through a sieve.
Slice two onions and a carrot and cook in two tablespoonfuls of butter;
remove vegetables, add two tablespoonfuls flour, salt and pepper,
stirring until very smooth; add to this one cup of milk or cream and put
into the strained soup; reheat and add two tablespoonfuls more of butter
in small pieces.
CREAM OF MUSHROOM SOUP
Mrs. J. H. Harris
One-half pound of mushrooms, cleaned and chopped fine, add to four cups
of chicken broth, cook twenty minutes; thicken with two tablespoonfuls
butter and two of flour blended with one cup of boiling water. When the
boiling point is reached add one cup of cream and the well beaten yolks
of two eggs.
MUSHROOM SOUP
Mrs. Harry Freeman
One-half pound mushrooms, washed and peeled and chopped very fine; cover
with one pint of water and boil one-half hour slowly; one quart milk
scald in double boiler; season with one tablespoonful butter, salt and
pepper; add mushrooms and let come to a boil. Just before serving, add
finely chopped parsley. Thicken milk with one tablespoonful flour mixed
with cold water and put through a strainer.
CREAM OF RICE SOUP
Mrs. W. I. Clock
One cup rice; one large onion; one quart milk; one tablespoonful butter.
Boil rice in salted water until tender, press through sieve, and add
milk slowly, stirring constantly until all is well mixed, lastly add
butter and season to taste.
CREAM OF SPINACH
Wash and cook enough spinach to make a pint; chop it fine and put in a
pan with two tablespoonfuls of butter, one teaspoonful salt and a few
gratings of nutmeg; cook and stir it about ten minutes; add three pints
of soup stock, let it boil up and put it through a strainer. Set it on
the fire again and when at the boiling point remove and add one
tablespoonful of butter and one teaspoonful of sugar. Thicken with flour
mixed with milk or water.
CREAM OF TOMATO
Cook one quart of tomatoes with one slice onion, two teaspoonfuls sugar
and one-fourth teaspoonful soda about fifteen minutes; rub through a
sieve and set to one side. Scald one quart of milk and thicken with
flour diluted with cold water; be careful that the mixture is free from
lumps; cook from fifteen to twenty minutes; when ready to serve combine
the mixtures, add bits of butter, salt and pepper and a spoonful of
whipped cream on top.
CHOWDER
Mrs. C. A. Carscadin
One can of corn; one cupful of diced potatoes; one and one-half inch
cube of fat salt pork; one tablespoonful onion juice; four cupfuls of
scalded milk; two tablespoonfuls of butter; a teaspoonful of salt and a
teaspoonful of pepper. Cut pork into small bits and fry until nicely
browned; add onion juice and milk and potatoes, which have been boiled
in salted water until tender; corn, salt and pepper. Let all just come
to the boiling point. Put a few rolled crackers in each plate and pour
in chowder. Tomatoes may be added if liked.
CLAM SOUP
Chop fine 25 clams. Put over the fire the liquor that was drained from
them and a cup of water; add the chopped clams and boil half an hour;
season to taste with salt, pepper and butter; boil up again and add one
quart of milk, boiling hot, and two crackers which have been rolled
fine. Serve.
MOCK CHICKEN SOUP
L. E. Kennedy
Two tablespoonfuls flour; one and one-half pints beef stock; two
tablespoonfuls cream; one egg; butter size of an egg. Put butter and
flour in a saucepan, stir until smooth; add stock little by little; just
before taking from the fire add the cream and egg well beaten together.
Salt and pepper to taste.
COURT BOUILLON
Mrs. Robert Woods
Take six nice slices of red fish, roll them in flour, season with salt
and fry in hot lard, but not entirely done, simply brown on both sides,
and set aside. For the sauce, fry in hot lard a large onion chopped fine
and a spoonful of flour. When brown, stir in a wineglass of claret,
large spoonfuls of garlic and parsley chopped fine, three bay leaves, a
spray of thyme, a piece of strong red pepper and salt to taste. Lastly,
add your fried fish and cook slowly for an hour. Serve with toast bread.
TOMATO BOUILLON
Clara L. Scott
Four cups tomato; four stalks celery; one small onion; four cups water;
sugar, salt and pepper to taste; boil until celery is well done. Strain
and serve in cups with whipped cream.
VEGETABLE BOUILLON
Mrs. W. L. Gregson
Two tablespoonfuls of sugar; one carrot; one onion; one pint tomatoes;
three stalks celery (or salt spoon of celery seed); two whole cloves;
one salt spoon pepper; one bay leaf; blade of mace; one teaspoonful
salt; two quarts cold water; white of one egg; small piece of butter.
Burn sugar in kettle, add onion and brown; add carrot and celery, and
then cold water and other ingredients except butter and egg. Mix
thoroughly, boil, strain through two thicknesses of cheese-cloth, add
butter and serve.
JELLIED TOMATO BOUILLON
Mrs. P. J. Lanten
Put one quart of tomatoes in pan and simmer twenty minutes; add
one-third package of gelatine and stir until dissolved. Strain through a
fine sieve, season with salt, pepper and put in ice box to harden. Cut
in cubes in bouillon cups and serve with thin slices of lemon.
CREOLE GUMBO
Mrs. Robert Woods
Clean a nice young chicken, cut in pieces and fry in hot lard. Add a
large sliced onion, a spoonful of flour, two dozen boiled shrimps, two
dozen oysters and a few pieces of ham. Fry all together and when brown
add a quart and a half of water, and let boil for an hour. Season with
chopped parsley, salt and strong pepper. Just before removing and while
boiling, stir in quickly a teaspoonful of the powdered file. Take away
and pour in tureen. Serve hot with rice cooked dry.
CREOLE GUMBO No. 2
Mrs. Robert Woods
Cut an old fat chicken into small pieces, chop small four onions, place
the onions in five ounces of lard and let cook until well browned. Then
put in four spoonfuls of flour and let cook five minutes. Put in half
gallon good rich stock, add a can of tomatoes, can of okra, season with
salt, pepper and cayenne. Tie a small quantity of thyme, sweet bay
leaves and parsley in a bit of cloth. Then add twenty-four large
shrimps, half dozen hard shell crabs and twenty-four oysters. Let the
whole cook for two hours on slow fire. Serve with rice boiled dry for
each person.
BROWN SOUP
Mrs. Joseph T. Bowen
After boiling a soup bone thoroughly, add a can of tomatoes; strain and
put it on the stove again; brown flour enough to thicken it to the
consistence of cream; add a lemon or two (sliced very thin and boiled a
few minutes in water); one teaspoonful each of ground cloves; cinnamon
and allspice. Just before you wish to serve add the hard boiled yolk of
an egg for each person; chop the whites and put in the tureen.
SPLIT PEA SOUP
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Wash well a pint of split peas and cover with cold water, adding
one-third teaspoonful of soda; let them remain in this over night to
swell. In the morning put them in a kettle with a close fitting top;
pour over them three quarts of cold water, adding half a pound of lean
ham or bacon cut into slices or pieces; also a teaspoonful salt, a
little pepper and a stalk of celery cut fine. When the soup begins to
boil, skim the froth from the surface. Cook slowly from three to four
hours, stirring occasionally until the peas are all dissolved. Strain
through a colander and leave out meat. It should be quite thick. If not
rich enough, add a small piece of butter. Serve with small squares of
toasted bread cut up and added.
POTATO SOUP
Anna Moss
Peel and slice five medium sized potatoes, cook in boiling salted water;
when soft put through a strainer. Scald one quart of milk with one small
onion sliced, remove onion and add milk slowly to potatoes. Melt three
tablespoonfuls butter, add two tablespoonfuls of flour, one teaspoonful
salt, one-quarter spoonful celery salt and dash of white pepper and stir
until thoroughly mixed, add to the boiling soup; cook one minute, strain
and serve; sprinkle with chopped parsley.
MEAT JELLY
L. E. Kennedy
Two pounds of lean beef; one-half gallon cold water; six whole cloves;
one-half box gelatin soaked in one-half cupful of water for fifteen
minutes; six black pepper corns; one tablespoonful salt; two
tablespoonfuls sherry; the juice of one lemon. Cut the beef into the
water, add peppercorns, cloves and salt and let simmer slowly four
hours. Add the gelatin and strain; to this add lemon juice and pour into
a mold. When cold it will slice nicely.
RICE AND TOMATO SOUP
Boil to a pulp, in a quart of water, twelve ripe tomatoes which have
been peeled and cut up. Strain, place on stove and add two
tablespoonfuls butter rubbed into two tablespoonfuls of flour; add salt,
pepper and sugar to taste, onion juice and minced parsley. Cook ten
minutes and stir in one cup of cooked rice.
ONION SOUP
Mrs. E. P. Rowen
Slice and boil until tender eight medium sized onions; have a strong
soup stock ready; add the onions and season to taste. In each plate
place a piece of toast and grate Parmesan cheese over it, then slowly
add the soup the heat of which will melt the cheese. Serve.
OXTAIL SOUP
Mrs. H. J. Keil
One nice meaty oxtail; two medium sized carrots; two onions; one small
turnip; two-thirds teaspoonful Kitchen Bouquet; one bay leaf; four
peppercorns; two or three celery leaves; dash of pepper; salt to taste.
Wash and cover oxtail with water, add carrots cut in cubes. Cut onion
and turnip fine and put in a muslin bag with bay leaf, peppercorns and
celery leaves. This will leave only the carrot and meat in soup for
table. Bring to a boil and simmer for about four hours. Add pepper, salt
and Kitchen Bouquet and serve.
PEA PUREE
Mrs. H. P. E. Hafer
Boil one can of peas with a half a pound of salt pork until very soft.
Strain and squeeze through a colander. Add one pint of soup stock and
one-half pint of cream. Salt and pepper to taste. Serve with whipped
cream.
DUCHESS SOUP
One quart of milk; three slices of onion; one tablespoonful flour; one
tablespoonful butter; three tablespoonfuls grated cheese; two egg yolks
beaten; one teaspoonful Kitchen Bouquet. Simmer onion in butter, but do
not brown; add flour and milk and stir until smooth, then add the cheese
and Kitchen Bouquet. Just before taking up add the yolks of eggs. Whip
some cream and put one teaspoonful in each cup.
SATISFACTION SOUP
Alice Clock
One cup navy beans; four slices bacon; one No. 2 can of tomatoes; one
small onion; one level tablespoonful salt; one-fourth tablespoonful
black pepper. Soak navy beans over night, in morning put beans on to
boil with a pinch of soda in water. When they come to a boil, pour off
this water, return to stove, cover with clear water, add onion and
bacon, let boil until tender. When tender strain through sieve, being
sure to press all through, as far as possible. Next add the strained
tomatoes and seasoning and lastly, thin with cream or milk to
consistency desired.
SCOTCH BROTH
Mrs. C. A. Bowman
Cut mutton into small pieces and let it stew all day. Boil one-fourth
pint pearl barley in a little water until tender; strain it dry, chop
fine two large onions and turnips and put with the barley and meat into
a stew pan. Strain the broth into it, also the water from the barley and
let it boil one and a half hours and skim. Season with salt and
pepper.
FISH
"_The fish called the flounder, perhaps you may know,
Has one side for use and another for show;
One side for the public, a delicate brown,
And one that is white, which he always keeps down._"
--HOLMES.
FISH DELIGHT
Mrs. William Blanchard
Mix enough uncooked white fish or Halibut to make two cups; add half a
cup soft bread crumbs; three-fourths cup cream. Press through a
colander, season with salt, pepper, lemon juice, and a little
Worcestershire sauce. Fold in carefully beaten whites of the two eggs.
Turn into buttered molds and steam one hour. Serve hot with Hollandaise
sauce.
STEAMED HALIBUT, LOBSTER SAUCE
Mrs. W. R. McGhee
Butter a steamer and place a thick slice of Halibut steak on it; put
over hot water and cook until done. Remove to hot platter and pour over
it hot lobster sauce.
Lobster Sauce: Remove the meat from a fresh lobster, about one and
one-half pounds; make a rich cream sauce, add the lobster and pour over
Halibut.
BAKED HALIBUT
One thick slice of Halibut; one small onion; one tablespoonful butter;
one saltspoonful pepper; one teaspoonful Kitchen Bouquet; one level
teaspoonful salt; one-half cup water. Chop the onion and put in bottom
of baking pan. Put Halibut on top and dust with salt and pepper. Pour
over the water to which has been added the Kitchen Bouquet, and then add
the melted butter. Bake in rather quick oven until nicely browned.
Garnish with parsley and slices of lemon and pour over sauce left in
pan.
FISH SOUFFLE
Mrs. W. I. Clock
One cup baked fish; four eggs; one cup bread crumbs; one heaping
tablespoonful butter. Mix flaked fish and fresh bread or crumbs, place
in greased baking dish, pour over the beaten eggs and milk; the
seasoning should be added to the fish and bread crumbs before placing in
dish. Add the butter in small pieces over the top of the dish, before
placing in oven. Bake in hot oven thirty minutes.
FISH WITH TOMATO SAUCE
Mrs. Robert Woods
Bake a well selected fish in oven after seasoning with pepper and salt.
When done serve with sauce made as follows:
Pour a quantity of sweet oil in a saucepan. When hot, add two sliced
onions and when they are cooked, add flour and let onions brown in same.
Strain a can of tomatoes and add thereto a small glass of good wine, and
a box of mushrooms chopped fine. Let sauce cook, after adding a boquet
of thyme, sweet bay, cloves, green onions and garlic. Use red pepper
only; and pour over baked fish and serve.
CODFISH BALLS
Mrs. C. A. Jennings
One and one-half cupfuls of raw codfish picked up; three cupfuls of raw
potatoes, diced; one egg; butter size of a walnut; boil potatoes and
fish together until potatoes are soft. Mash, and add pepper and a dash
of salt, butter and unbeaten egg and beat until light and thoroughly
mixed. Shape roughly in a tablespoon and fry in smoking fat.
COD FISH BALLS
Belle Shaw
Half pint measure of raw potatoes, cut in small pieces; one-half pint
cod, picked to small pieces. Boil together until potatoes are tender;
pour off water and mash very fine; add one egg, one tablespoonful cream
and dash pepper. Form on a spoon and fry in hot lard. Lay on brown paper
to absorb grease. Serve with cream sauce if desired.
Sauce: One tablespoonful butter; one tablespoonful flour; cook but do
not brown. Add to this a pint boiling milk, a pinch salt, and a few
pieces of cod to flavor.
CODFISH PUFF
Mrs. Grant Beebe
Two cups shredded codfish; one cup milk; one tablespoonful flour for
thickening; three eggs. Put milk on stove to warm, then add thickening,
then codfish that has been soaked and drained, then the beaten yolks.
Lastly fold in the whites beaten.
BROILED FINNAN HADDIE
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Wash fish well; lay in dripping pan, cover with fresh water and allow to
stand an hour. Drain, place on fish plank, brush with melted butter and
put under blaze, not too close, and broil for twenty minutes, or until a
nice brown. Take out plank, surround the edge with mashed potatoes,
decorate with hard boiled eggs and sprigs of parsley.
FRIED SHAD ROE
Mrs. W. R. McGhee
Boil shad roe for fifteen minutes in acidulated salted water; remove,
cover with cold water and let stand for a few minutes; dry thoroughly
and roll in cracker crumbs, egg and again in crumbs and fry. Garnish
with lemon slices.
STUFFING FOR FISH
Mrs. Max Mauermann
One cup cracker crumbs; one saltspoon salt; one saltspoon pepper; one
saltspoon chopped onions; one saltspoon parsley; one teaspoonful capers;
one teaspoonful chopped pickles; small piece of butter.
SHAD ROE, BAKED--CASSEROLE
Mrs. Louis Geyler
Boil roe in salted water (acidulated) five minutes, drain, and cover
with cold water five minutes; drain and wipe dry. Brush with melted
butter, dust with salt and pepper and paprika. Put in casserole, pour on
one-half cup stock and one-fourth cup best sherry or water and bake
twenty minutes. Add to sauce two or three yolks mixed with one cup cream
and strain over roe. Or pour over thin tomato sauce.
FROGS LEGS A LA POULETTE
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Trim and clean the frogs legs; boil three minutes. Cover with a sauce
made as follows: Three tablespoonfuls butter and three of flour rubbed
together; add one-half cup of cream and one cup of chicken stock; season
with salt and pepper and just before serving add the yolks of two eggs,
well beaten, and one-half tablespoonful lemon juice. Very nice served in
a chafing dish.
FROGS LEGS, TARTARE SAUCE
Trim and wipe the desired number of frogs legs; sprinkle with salt and
pepper, dip in fine cracker crumbs, beaten egg and again in crumbs. Fry
three minutes in deep hot fat. Drain and serve at once with tartare
sauce.
SALMON EN CASSEROLE
Mrs. George D. Milligan
One pint milk; three tablespoonfuls flour; stir until smooth; cook and
remove from fire; add one-half cup butter. When cool add two well beaten
eggs, pepper and salt and bake in casserole, putting a layer of sauce,
then salmon and finish with bread crumbs on top. Bake about thirty
minutes.
MOULDED SALMON
Mrs. C. A. Robinson
One can of salmon; three eggs; one-half pint milk; chopped parsley,
pepper and salt and a little Worcestershire sauce. Chop the salmon very
fine, first picking away all skin and bone; beat the eggs, add the
seasoning, mix thoroughly and steam two hours in a mould.
SALMON CROQUETTES
Mrs. George Longwell
One pound of salmon; one cup cream; two tablespoonfuls butter; one
tablespoonful flour; three eggs, seasoning. Chop the salmon fine, make a
cream sauce of the butter, flour and cream; add the salmon and
seasoning; boil one minute; stir in one well beaten egg and remove from
fire. When cold, make into croquettes; dip in cracker crumbs, then in
beaten eggs, again in cracker crumbs and fry in deep fat.
COLD SALMON LOAF
Mrs. R. E. P. Kline
One pound can of salmon; one-half tablespoonful each of sugar and flour;
one tablespoonful melted butter; one teaspoonful salt; one-half
teaspoonful mustard; dash of cayenne; yolks of two eggs, beaten;
three-fourths cup milk or cream; one-fourth cup vinegar. Pick salmon
over and put with other ingredients (after carefully blending them) into
double boiler; cook until eggs are done; remove from fire and add three
tablespoonfuls of gelatin, softened in cold water. Mould, chill, and
serve with cucumber sauce.
Sauce: One-half cup cream, beaten; season with salt, pepper and a little
onion juice. Add two tablespoonfuls vinegar and one cucumber chopped
fine and drained as dry as possible.
SALMON EN SURPRISE
Mrs. T. D. McMicken
Moisten one cup flaked salmon with butter sauce, pinch minced parsley;
one hard boiled egg, chopped fine. Line individual buttered molds with
mashed potatoes. Fill centers with fish, cover with potato. Turn out
carefully, roll in egg crumbs and fry brown. Garnish with a slice of
hard boiled egg on top of mold and parsley.
SMOKED STURGEON AND SCRAMBLED EGGS
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Mince one-half pound smoked sturgeon; beat six eggs until light, add
sturgeon; have butter heated in a skillet, add the mixture and scramble.
Serve with toast points.
EGG SAUCE FOR FISH
Mrs. Maxwell
Cook together a tablespoonful each of butter and flour; pour upon this a
cupful of sweet milk and stir until thick and smooth. Season with salt
and white pepper, add one hard boiled egg chopped fine; and one raw egg
beaten light. Stir just long enough for the sauce to return to the boil
and serve.
SHELL FISH
"_I wiped away the weeds and foam,
I fetched my sea-born treasures home._"
OYSTER SAUSAGE
Mrs. W. L. Gregson
One-half pound of veal; one pint oysters; one-fourth pound of suet; all
chopped fine. Add enough rolled cracker to make into patties; dip in egg
and fry in butter.
OYSTER CROQUETTES
Mrs. Frank Maccoy
Two sets of calf brains, stewed in salt water; one quart oysters, stew
in their own liquor until they curl, cut in small pieces. Chop brains
and mix with oysters; two tablespoonfuls melted butter; a few drops
onion juice; four tablespoonfuls bread crumbs; one-half cup cream. If
too dry add a little of the oyster juice. Bake in shells.
DEVILED OYSTERS
One pint of oysters, seasoned with salt and pepper, stiffened with
cracker dust to hold shape, place in oyster shells, pour over melted
butter. Put shells in a dripping pan and bake in a quick oven to a light
brown.
CREAMED OYSTERS IN CHAFING DISH
Mrs. Marquis Regan
Put large tablespoonful of butter in chafing dish, when melted add two
tablespoonfuls of sifted flour, mix thoroughly, then add juice strained
from one quart of oysters, cook until thickness of cream, constantly
stirring, then add oysters, cook until edges curl, season to taste with
salt and pepper, serve on toasted crackers.
OYSTERS SCALLOPED WITH CELERY
Blanch Ellis Layton
One quart of bulk oysters, one-half dozen stalks of celery, cut into
one-half inch pieces. Drain the oysters, reserving the liquor. Cover
bottom of baking dish with crumbs of bread or crackers, then a layer of
the oysters, with a generous dash of salt and pepper and plenty of
butter. Over this put a lawyer of the celery, fill the dish in this way
and pour over one cup of the oyster liquor. On top sprinkle a thick
layer of the crumbs, adding butter in small pieces. Bake one hour in a
moderate oven.
OYSTER PIE
Line a shallow pudding pan with light pastry, put in oysters, milk,
butter, salt and pepper, bake in a very quick oven 20 minutes; one pint
of oysters, one pint milk, one tablespoonful butter, salt and pepper to
taste.
ROAST OYSTERS ON THE HALF SHELL
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Scrub the shells of live oysters until free from sand; place in dripping
pan in a hot oven and roast until shells open; take off the top shell,
being careful not to spill the juice in lower shell; serve in the shell
with side dish of melted butter.
PANNED OYSTERS
Mrs. H. Clay Calhoun
Clean one pint of oysters and drain from their liquor. Put in a stewpan
and cook until oysters are plump and edges begin to curl. Shake pan to
prevent oysters from adhering to pan. Season with salt, pepper and two
tablespoonfuls butter and put over small slices of toast. Garnish with
parsley.
OYSTER FRICASSEE
Mrs. Arthur M. Lucius
Clean one pint of oysters, heat oyster liquor to boiling point, strain
through double thickness of cheese-cloth; add oysters to liquor and cook
until plump. Remove oysters with skimmer and add enough cream to oysters
to make one cupful. Melt two tablespoonfuls butter and add two of flour;
then pour on gradually the hot liquor; add salt, paprika, one
teaspoonful finely minced parsley and one egg slightly beaten. Pour over
oysters and serve.
BROILED OYSTERS
Mrs. W. D. Hurlbut
Clean oysters and dry on a towel. Dip in butter, then in cracker crumbs
seasoned with salt and pepper; place in a buttered wire broiler and
broil until juice runs; turn and cook other side. Place on toast, mince
celery over the oysters and pour over all a thin cream sauce.
BROILED OYSTERS
Mrs. W. K. Mitchell
Select large oysters; wrap a thin slice of bacon around each, fastening
with a toothpick; place in a broiler, which in turn is put in a dripping
pan to catch the drippings; broil until bacon is brown and crisp,
turning to cook other side. Garnish with parsley.
OYSTERS IN BROWN SAUCE
One pint oysters; one-fourth cup butter; one-fourth cup flour; one
cupful oyster liquor; one-half cup milk; one teaspoonful Kitchen
Bouquet; one-half teaspoonful salt; one-eighth teaspoonful pepper.
Parboil and drain the oysters. Brown the butter, add the flour and stir
until well blended, add oyster liquor, milk, Kitchen Bouquet, salt,
pepper and oysters. Serve in patty cases or ramekins.
CASSEROLE OF OYSTERS
Miss Agnes Sieber
Line ramekins or large casserole with minced chicken, seasoned well, and
moistened with a little cream. Fill with parboiled oysters cut in
pieces, and mushrooms sliced sauted in butter and mixed with the
following sauce: Cook three tablespoonfuls salt pork fat with three of
flour, add salt, cayenne, nutmeg and parsley; also thyme and mushroom
parings. Cook a moment, add one and one-half cups white stock, and
simmer one hour, skimming often. Strain, add about one-half cup hot
cream or enough to make sauce right consistency. Add four drops lemon
juice. Cover with more chicken, sprinkle with buttered crumbs, and brown
in oven.
OYSTERS AND MACARONI
Mrs. H. Clay Calhoun
Boil macaroni in salted water, drain through a colander. Drain oysters
until the liquor is all off. In a casserole put alternate layers of
macaroni, oysters and a thick cream sauce, until dish is filled;
sprinkle top with grated cheese and bake about half an hour.
OMELETTE AUX HUITRES
Mrs. R. Woods
Drain two dozen oysters. Have ready some hot lard and throw them in. Let
fry until they begin to curl, then spread over them four well beaten
eggs seasoned with salt and pepper and stir all together until done.
Serve hot.
FRIED SCALLOPS
Clean one quart of scallops, turn into a saucepan and cook until they
begin to shrivel; drain and dry between towels. Roll in fine cracker
crumbs seasoned with salt and pepper, dip in egg and again in crumbs and
fry in deep fat. Garnish with slices of lemon dipped in parsley.
JAMBALAYA OF RICE AND SHRIMPS
Mrs. Robert Woods
Boil two dozen of large shrimps; when cold, peel and set aside. Fry in
hot lard a chopped onion and a cupful of rice washed in cold water. Let
the onion and rice fry well, add the shrimps, stirring constantly. When
browned, add enough water to cover the whole. Season with salt and
pepper, a bay leaf, thyme and chopped parsley. Let boil slowly, and add
water until the rice is well cooked. When done, let it dry and serve
hot.
SHRIMP FRICASSEE
Mrs. Ada Woods
Boil the desired quantity of shrimp and set aside. For sauce fry in
three tablespoonfuls bacon drippings a large onion, chopped fine; when
browned, add three tablespoonfuls flour and blend; add slowly about a
quart of water, stirring constantly; when smooth add the shrimp; season
with a bay leaf, thyme, a tablespoonful chopped parsley and a clove of
garlic, minced. Let cook slowly until ready to serve. Boil rice until
dry and creamy and serve with the above.
SHRIMP RAMIKINS
Mrs. Max Mauermann
One pint of shrimp; one tablespoonful flour; one tablespoonful butter;
one tablespoonful catsup; one tablespoonful cream; one cup hot soup
stock; two yolks eggs; salt, cayenne pepper and grated onion. Heat
butter, add flour, then other ingredients. Cook until smooth, then add
shrimp. Fill the ramikins with mixture and cover with cracker crumbs and
butter. Bake six minutes.
SHRIMP WIGGLE
Mrs. Willard Brown
Make a rich cream sauce; add one can of shrimp and one can of green
peas; allow to cook until all is well heated, serve on toast.
CRAB A LA CREOLE
One can Japanese crab meat; four tablespoonfuls shortening; two green
peppers; one large onion; three tomatoes; one cupful milk; two
tablespoonfuls flour; one teaspoonful Kitchen Bouquet, one teaspoonful
salt, one-fourth teaspoonful pepper. Make a white sauce by melting half
the shortening, add flour and when well mixed slowly add milk; stir
until creamy, add salt and pepper. In another saucepan melt the other
half of shortening, when hot, fry onion and pepper, minced, for ten
minutes. Then add tomatoes, cut up, and when tender add Kitchen Bouquet
and crab meat and stir slowly into the white sauce. When well mixed,
pour over buttered toast and serve.
LOBSTER A LA BOUQUET
One good sized lobster; two ounces butter; one small onion; one can
mushrooms; one pint boiling water; one teaspoonful Kitchen Bouquet; one
teaspoonful salt; one saltspoonful pepper. Put the butter and chopped
onion in saucepan, cook until onion is brown, then add two
tablespoonfuls flour and the water. When boiling add salt and pepper.
Strain and add mushrooms and Kitchen Bouquet. Simmer for ten minutes
then stand over hot water. Cut lobster in good sized pieces, put into
sauce, cover the pan closely, let stand ten minutes longer over hot
water and serve.
MEATS AND FOWL
"_Some hae meat and canna eat,
And some wad eat that want it.
But we hae meat and we can eat,
And, so the Lord be thank it._"
BEEFSTEAK ROLL
Mrs. J. E. Kelly