SECTION VI.--ITALIAN MAKERS.

Acevo--Albanesi--Albani--Aletzie--Alvani--AMATI, ANDREA; evidence as

to date of birth; his Violins small; founded the School of Cremona;

probably a pupil of Gasparo da Salo; his model high, and sound-hole

inelegant; his varnish deep golden; his "Charles IX. Set" of

twenty-four Violins, six Tenors and eight Basses--Amati,

Niccolo--AMATI, the Brothers ANTONIO and GIROLAMO; probable date of

birth; comparison of the respective work, material, and tone of the

two brothers--AMATI, NICCOLO, son of Girolamo; date of birth and

death; the greatest of his illustrious family; gradual change in

style; the "Grand Amati," followed by his great pupil, Stradivari; its

exquisite proportions and character; singular beauty of his material,

and elegance of design; differences between Niccolo Amati and his

several copyists, Italian, German, and English--AMATI, GIROLAMO; date

of birth; his work ascribed to other makers; character of his

instruments and his varnish; the last of the Amatis--Ambrosi,

Pietro--Anselmo, Pietro--Antoniazzi, Gaetano--Antonio of

Bologna--Antonio, Ciciliano--Assalone, Gasparo . . . . . . . . . 77-94

Bagatella, Antonio--Bagatella, Pietro--BALESTRIERI, TOMMASO; probably

a pupil of Stradivari; his work rough, but vigorous, tone and varnish

good; his instruments rising in value--Bassiano, Lute-maker,

Rome--Bellosio, Anselmo--Bente, Matteo--BERGONZI, CARLO; pupil of

Antonio Stradivari; his work closely resembling that of his great

master, and of the highest class; increasing appreciation; comparison

of his instruments with those of Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri;

character of his varnish, &c.; Violoncellos and Double-Basses of this

maker--Bergonzi, Michel Angelo--BERGONZI, NICCOLO; character of his

work--Bergonzi, Zosimo--Bergonzi, Carlo--Bergonzi,

Benedetto--Bertassi, Ambrogio--Bertolotti (see Salo)--Bimbi,

B.--Borelli, Andrea--Brensio, Girolamo--Brescia, da,

Battista--Broschi, Carlo--Busseto, Giovanni . . . . . . . . . . 95-104

Calcagni, Bernardo--Calvarola, Bartolommeo--Camilli, Camillo--CAPPA,

GIOFFREDO; pupil of the Brothers Amati; character of his work, in

Violins and Violoncellos--Casini, Antonio--Castro--Catenar,

Enrico--Celioniati, Gian Francesco--Cerin, Marco Antonio--Ceruti,

Giovanni Battista; a prolific workman--Ceruti, Giuseppe--Ceruti,

Enrico, son of Giuseppe; his work much valued by Italian players;

exhibited in London and Milan Exhibitions--Cristofori,

Bartolommeo--Circapa, Tommaso--Cocco, Cristoforo--Contreras,

Joseph--Cordano, Jacopo Filippo--Costa, Pietro Antonio dalla; skilful

copier of Amati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104-110

Dardelli, Pietro; a Franciscan Monk; his Viols and Lutes--Despine,

A.--Dieffoprugcar, Magno (Magnus Tieffenbrucker)--Dominicelli,

Ferrara--DUIFFOPRUGCAR, GASPAR; high character of his Viols . 110-112

Farinato, Paolo--Ficker, Johann Christian--Ficker, Johann

Gottlieb--Fiorillo, Giovanni--Frei, Hans; Lute and Viol-maker 112-113

GABRIELLI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA; his Violoncellos and Violins of high

character--Gaffino, Giuseppe--GAGLIANO, ALESSANDRO; pupil of Antonio

Stradivari; character of his work--Gagliano, Gennaro--Gagliano,

Niccolo--Gagliano, Ferdinando--Gagliano, Giuseppe--Gagliano, Giovanni,

Antonio, and Raffaele--Galbusera, C. A.--Garani, Michel

Angelo--Garani, Niccolo--Gaspara da Salo (see Salo)--Gatinari,

Francesco--Geroni, Domenico Ostiano--Gibertini, Antonio--GOBETTI

(_Gobit_) FRANCESCO; comparisons of his work with those of Montagnana,

Santo Serafino, and Ruggeri--Gofriller, Matteo--Gofriller,

Francesco--Gragnani, Antonio--GRANCINO, PAOLO; pupil of Niccolo Amati;

a true artist; classed with Stradivari, Bergonzi, Amati, and Guarneri;

his Violas and Violoncellos--Grancino, Giovanni--Grancino, Giovanni

Battista--Grancino, Francesco--Grulli, Pietro--GUADAGNINI, LORENZO,

and Giovanni Battista; high character of their work--Guadagnini,

Gaetano--Guadagnini, Giuseppe--Guadagnini, Carlo--Guadagnini,

Antonio--GUARNERI, ANDREA; the pioneer of his family; worked with

Stradivari and Niccolo Amati--GUARNERI, GIUSEPPE, son of Andrea; his

Violins, Violas, and Violoncellos--GUARNERI, PIETRO, brother of

Andrea--GUARNERI, PIETRO, grandson of Andrea--GUARNERI, GIUSEPPE (del

Gesu); his monogram and cypher; evidence of his birth; sketch of his

life, and characteristics of his work; comparison with Stradivari and

Gasparo da Salo; his "three epochs;" lustrous quality of his varnish;

different characters of his wood; the tradition of his "Prison

Fiddles"; a "Prison Joseph"--Guidanti, Giovanni--Guillami . . 113-147

Harton, Michael . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Kerlino, Joan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Lagetto, Luigi--Landolfi, Carlo Ferdinando; original and generally

good quality of his work--Lanza, Antonio Maria--Lavazza,

Santino--Lavazza, Antonio--Linarolli, Venturo--Loly, Jacopo . 147-148

MAGGINI, GIOVANNI PAOLO; pupil and follower of Gasparo da Salo; other

makers' productions frequently attributed to him; comparison of his

work with that of Da Salo--MALER (Lutinist); termed the "Stradivari of

Lutes;" Thomas Mace on the art of judging Lutes and Viols--MANTEGAZZA,

PIETRO GIOVANNI; eminent as a restorer--Maratti--Mariani,

Antonio--Meiberi, Francesco--Mezadri, Alessandro--Mezadri,

Francesco--MONTAGNANA, DOMENICO; pupil of Antonio Stradivari; splendid

specimens of his art still extant; his cognomen, "The Mighty

Venetian;" rising value of his instruments; comparison with Stradivari

and Bergonzi; superior character of his varnish--Montaldi,

Gregorio--Morella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149-158

Nadotti, Giuseppe--Nella, Raffaele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Ortega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Pandolfi, Antonio--PANORMO, VINCENZO; follower of Antonio Stradivari;

residence in London and in Ireland; his struggles with adversity;

light and graceful character of his work--Pansani, Antonio--Pasta,

Antonio--Pasta, Domenico--Picino--Platner, Michel--Pollusca,

Antonio--PRESSENDA, GIOVANNI FRANCESCO; superior work and varnish

studied in Cremona; contrast with contemporary workers; humble origin;

his connection with Storioni, and with Polledro, the Violinist; his

models, Stradivari and Amati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158-163

Racceris--Rinaldi, Gioffredo--Rocca, J. A.--Rodiani--Rota,

Giovanni--Rovetta--ROGERI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA ("Bononiensis," from or

settled in Bologna); his instruments of large Amati pattern--ROGERI,

PIETRO GIACOMO--RUGGERI, FRANCESCO ("Il Per"); early artistic genius;

foremost position of his family in Cremona; pupil of Niccolo Amati and

worthy of him; brilliancy of his varnish--RUGGERI, GIACINTO--RUGGERI,

VINCENZO--RUGGERI, GIAMBATTISTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163-167

SACCHINI--SALO GASPARO DA ("The Great Brescian,"); his real name

Bertolotti; essentially a maker of Viols; primitive character of his

instruments; evidence as to date of his work; Ganassi's work on the

Art of Playing the Viol; six-stringed and four-stringed Viols; Martin

Agricola and his "Musica Instrumentalis;" Quatuor of instruments,

Decantus, Altus, Tenor, and Bassus; foundation by Da Salo of Italian

Violin-making; gradual and tentative development of his system; high

value of his labours as a pioneer; chief characteristics of his work;

his nice discrimination in choice of material; Signor Dragonetti's

four Double-Basses of this maker, and his presentation of one of them

to the Monastery St. Mark's, Venice--Sanoni, Giovanni Battista--Santo,

Giovanni--Sanzo--Sardi--Sellas, Matteo--SERAFINO, SANTO; exquisite

finish of his work; variation of model; high character of varnish and

work; his method of cutting; copied Amati and Stainer--Sneider,

Josefo--Socchi, Vincenzo--Sorsana--Stregner, Magno--Storioni; follower

of Guarneri del Gesu; his freak as to placing the sound-holes;

creditable character of his work in several respects--STRADIVARI,

ANTONIO; his renown beyond that of all others; researches as to

records of his life; evidence as to date of birth, marriage, and

death; Genealogical Table of his family; the inventory of his work

remaining at his death; similarity of his early work to that of his

master, Niccolo Amati; evidences as to later changes of style; his

inheritance of his aged master's tools and models; his purchase of his

house in Cremona; contemporary appreciation of his merits; his set of

Violins, Altos, and Violoncellos for King James of England; valuable

evidence of Desiderio Arisi, and of Vincenzo Lancetti; Count Cozio's

purchase of Stradivari's models, tools, and drawings, and their

present possession by the Marquis Dalla Valle; instruments made for

the Duke of Natalona, the Duke of Savoy, and the Duke of Modena; the

"Long Strad"; instruments for the Spanish Court; letter from the

Marquis Ariberti; a "Chest of Viols;" a "Concerto;" Stradivari's

"golden period," 1700; description of his instruments of this date;

the "Betts Strad;" guiding principles as to differences of

construction and quality of material; the "Dolphin Strad," its

exquisite beauty; tranquil character of Stradivari's life; war in

Cremona; Prince Eugene and Villeroy; visit of Philip V. of Spain to

Italy, and entry into Cremona; set of instruments for Charles III. of

Spain, and for Archduke Charles of Austria; letter from Lorenzo

Giustiniani; set of Violins for Augustus, King of Poland; Veracini,

the Solo-Violinist, and Stradivari; last epoch of the great maker;

quality of his instruments at this period; comparison with those of

contemporaries; place of his burial, in the Chapel of the Rosary, with

diagram; Polledro's description of the personality of Stradivari;

singular apathy of the Cremonese as to their great deceased

citizen--STRADIVARI, FRANCESCO and OMOBONO, sons and successors of

Antonio; character of their work; correspondence between his son and

grandson, Paolo and Antonio, and the agents of Count Cozio di Salabue,

relative to the purchase of the models, tools, and drawings of the

Maestro--Sursano, Spirito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168-219

Tanegia, Carlo Antonio--Taningard, Giorgio--TECCHLER, DAVID; his

instruments of German and Italian styles, finely formed, and of good

quality; his Violoncellos of large size--Testore, Carlo

Giuseppe--Testore, Carlo Antonio--Testore, Paolo

Antonio--Tieffenbrucker, Leonardo--Todini, Michele; his method of

stringing the Violono--Tononi, Carlo--Tononi, Carlo Antonio--Tononi,

Giovanni--Tononi, Felice--Tononi, Guido--Trapani, Raffaele . . 219-222

Valenzano, G.--Vetrini, Battista--Vimercati . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Wenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Zannetto, Pellegrino--Zanola, Giovanni Battista--Zanotti,

Antonio--Zanti, Alessandro--Zanure, Pietro--Zenatto, Pietro . 222-223

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