And if we should ask for a second prophecy, which may appear to us to
have a clear reference to Jesus, we would quote that which was written
by Moses very many years before the advent of Christ, when he makes
Jacob, on his departure from this life, to have uttered predictions
regarding each of his sons, and to have said of Judah along with the
others: “The ruler will not fail from Judah, and the governor from his
loins, until that which is reserved for him come.”[1213] Now, any one
meeting with this prophecy, which is in reality much older than Moses,
so that one who was not a believer might suspect that it was not written
by him, would be surprised that Moses should be able to predict that the
princes of the Jews, seeing there are among them twelve tribes, should
be born of the tribe of Judah, and should be the rulers of the people;
for which reason also the whole nation are called Jews, deriving their
name from the ruling tribe. And, in the second place, one who candidly
considers the prophecy, would be surprised how, after declaring that the
rulers and governors of the people were to proceed from the tribe of
Judah, he should determine also the limit of their rule, saying that
“the ruler should not fail from Judah, nor the governor from his loins,
until there should come that which was reserved for him, and that He is
the expectation of the Gentiles.”[1214] For He came for whom these
things were reserved, viz. the Christ of God, the ruler of the promises
of God. And manifestly He is the only one among those who preceded, and,
I might make bold to say, among those also who followed Him, who was the
expectation of the Gentiles; for converts from among all the Gentile
nations have believed on God through Him, and that in conformity with
the prediction of Isaiah, that in His name the Gentiles had hoped: “In
Thy name shall the Gentiles hope.”[1215] And this man said also to those
who are in prison, as every man is a captive to the chains of his sins,
“Come forth;” and to the ignorant, “Come into the light:” these things
also having been thus foretold: “I have given Thee for a covenant of the
people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate
heritage; saying to the prisoners, Go forth; and to them that are in
darkness, Show yourselves.”[1216] And we may see at the appearing of
this man, by means of those who everywhere throughout the world have
reposed a simple faith in Him, the fulfilment of this prediction: “They
shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all the beaten
tracks.”[1217]
Footnote 1213:
Cf. Gen. xlix. 10, ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀποκείμενα αὐτῷ. This is one of the
passages of the Septuagint which Justin Martyr charges the Jews with
corrupting; the true reading, according to him, being ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ᾧ
ἀπόκειται. Cf. Justin Martyr, _Dialogue with Trypho_, Ante-Nicene Lib.
p. 251.
Footnote 1214:
Cf. Gen. xlix. 10.
Footnote 1215:
Isa. xlii. 4.
Footnote 1216:
Cf. Isa. xlix. 8, 9.
Footnote 1217:
Isa. xlix. 9.