Chapter XL.

After these assertions, he takes from the Gospel of Matthew, and perhaps

also from the other Gospels, the account of the dove alighting upon our

Saviour at His baptism by John, and desires to throw discredit upon the

statement, alleging that the narrative is a fiction. Having completely

disposed, as he imagined, of the story of our Lord’s birth from a

virgin, he does not proceed to deal in an orderly manner with the

accounts that follow it; since passion and hatred observe no order, but

angry and vindictive men slander those whom they hate, as the feeling

comes upon them, being prevented by their passion from arranging their

accusations on a careful and orderly plan. For if he had observed a

proper arrangement, he would have taken up the Gospel, and, with the

view of assailing it, would have objected to the first narrative, then

passed on to the second, and so on to the others. But now, after the

birth from a virgin, this Celsus, who professes to be acquainted with

all our history, attacks the account of the appearance of the Holy

Spirit in the form of a dove at the baptism. He then, after that, tries

to throw discredit upon the prediction that our Lord was to come into

the world. In the next place, he runs away to what immediately follows

the narrative of the birth of Jesus—the account of the star, and of the

wise men who came from the east to worship the child. And you yourself

may find, if you take the trouble, many confused statements made by

Celsus throughout his whole book; so that even in this account he may,

by those who know how to observe and require an orderly method of

arrangement, be convicted of great rashness and boasting, in having

inscribed upon his work the title of _A True Discourse_,—a thing which

is never done by a learned philosopher. For Plato says, that it is not

an indication of an intelligent man to make strong assertions respecting

those matters which are somewhat uncertain; and the celebrated

Chrysippus even, who frequently states the reasons by which he is

decided, refers us to those whom we shall find to be abler speakers than

himself. This man, however, who is wiser than those already named, and

than all the other Greeks, agreeably to his assertion of being

acquainted with everything, inscribed upon his book the words, _A True

Discourse_!

The writings of Origen, Vol. 1 (of 2) · 第 40 / 71 章