O. F.

College Green, Worcester, March, 1851.

* * * * *

Minor Notes.

_King Richard III._ (Vol. iii., p. 221.).--On the 14th May, 1491 (6 Henry

VII.), one Master William Burton, the schoolmaster of St. Leonard's

Hospital, in the city of York, was accused before the magistrates of having

said that "King Richard was an hypocrite, a _crocheback_, and buried in a

dike like a dog." This circumstance is recorded in a contemporary document

of unquestionable authenticity (vide extracts from _York Records in the

Fifteenth Century_, p. 220.); and must remove all doubt as to the fact of

Richard's bodily deformity. The conjecture of Dr. Wallis, quoted by

G. F. G., can have no weight when opposed by clear evidence that the word

"crouchback," as a term of reproach or contempt, was applied to King

Richard within a few years after his death, by one to whom his person must

have been familiarly known.

[Delta].

_Shakespeare a thorough Sailor._--Let me point attention to a _genuine_

nautical expression, in the use of which Shakespeare shows himself _a

thorough sailor_:

"The wind sits in the _shoulder_ of your sail."--_Hamlet_, Act I. Sc. 3.

In a "fore and aft sail" of the present day, the "shoulder" is the

_foremost upper_ corner, and the _last part of the canvass_ on which the

wind fixes its influence when a vessel is "sailing by the wind," or even

"off the wind." The "veriest lout" in the "after-guard" will appreciate the

truthfulness and beauty of the metaphor.

Notes and Queries, Number 77, April 19, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 8 / 78 题