War, 37th congress, third session, no. 108 (1863), 3 vols.; 38th
congress, second session, no. 142 (1865), 3 vols. and Supplemental
Report (1866), 2 vols.
---- Committee Reports, no. 278, 36th congress, first session, being
testimony before a Select Committee of the Senate, appointed to
inquire into the Harper's Ferry affair.
---- WAR DEPARTMENT.
Aside from the _Confederate Records_, which are not regular War
Department files, papers have been examined there for the Civil War
period, although not by any means exhaustively. Enough were examined,
however, to show reason for disparaging somewhat the work of the
editors of the _Official Records_. Apparently, the editors, half
of them northern sympathizers and half of them southern, proceeded
upon a principle of selection that necessitated exchanging courtesies
of omission.
WAR OF THE REBELLION. Compilation of the official records of the Union
and Confederate armies (Washington), 129 serial volumes and an index
volume.
The volumes used extensively in the present work were, _first
series_, volumes iii, viii, xiii, xxii, parts 1 and 2, xxvi, part
2, xxxiv, parts 1, 2, 3, and 4, xli, parts 1, 2, 3, and 4, xlviii,
parts 1 and 2, liii, supplement; _fourth series_, volume iii.
II. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF AUTHORITIES
ABEL, ANNIE HELOISE. American Indian as slaveholder and secessionist
(Cleveland, 1915).
---- History of events resulting in Indian consolidation west of the
Mississippi.
American Historical Association _Report_, 1906, 233-450.
---- Indian reservations in Kansas and the extinguishment of their
titles.
Kansas Historical Society _Collections_, vol. viii, 72-109.
ANDERSON, MRS. MABEL WASHBOURNE. Life of General Stand Watie (Pryor,
Oklahoma, 1915), pamphlet.
BADEAU, ADAM. Military history of U.S. Grant (New York, 1868), 3 vols.
BARTLES, WILLIAM LEWIS. Massacre of Confederates by Osage Indians in
1863.
Kansas Historical Society _Collections_, vol. iii, 62-66.
Biographical Congressional Directory, 1774-1903.
House Documents, 57th congress, second session, no. 458 (Washington,
D.C., 1903).
BLACKMAR, FRANK W. Life of Charles Robinson (Topeka, 1902).
BLAINE, JAMES G. Twenty years of Congress, 1860-1880 (Norwich,
Connecticut, 1884-1886), 2 vols.
BOGGS, GENERAL WILLIAM ROBERTSON, C.S.A. Military reminiscences
(Durham, North Carolina, 1913).
BORLAND, WILLIAM P. General Jo. O. Shelby.
Missouri _Historical Review_, vol. vii, 10-19.
BOUTWELL, GEORGE SEWALL. Reminiscences of sixty years in public
affairs (New York, 1902), 2 vols.
BOYDEN, WILLIAM L. The character of Albert Pike as gleaned from his
correspondence.
_New Age Magazine_, March 1915, pp. 108-111.
BRADFORD, GAMALIEL. Confederate portraits.
"Judah P. Benjamin," _Atlantic Monthly_, June, 1913; "Alexander
H. Stephens," Ibid., July, 1913; "Robert Toombs," Ibid.,
August, 1913.
BRITTON, WILEY. Memoirs of the rebellion on the border, 1863 (Chicago,
1882).
---- The Civil War on the border (New York, 1899), 2 vols.
BROTHERHEAD, WILLIAM. General Frémont and the injustice done him.
Yale University Library of American Pamphlets, vol. 22.
CAPERS, HENRY D. The life and times of C.G. Memminger (Richmond,
1893).
CARR, LUCIEN. Missouri: a bone of contention, American Commonwealth
series (Boston, 1896).
CHADWICK, ADMIRAL FRENCH ENSOR. Causes of the Civil War, American
Nation series (New York, 1907), vol. xix.
CLAYTON, POWELL. The aftermath of the Civil War in Arkansas (New York,
1915).
CONNELLEY, WILLIAM E. James Henry Lane: the grim chieftain of Kansas
(Topeka, 1899).
---- Quantrill and the border wars (Cedar Rapids, 1910).
CORDLEY, RICHARD. Pioneer days in Kansas (Boston, 1903).
COX, JACOB DOLSON. Military reminiscences of the Civil War (New York,
1900), 2 vols.
CRAWFORD, SAMUEL J. Kansas in the sixties (Chicago, 1911).
CURRY, J.L.M. Civil history of the government of the Confederate
States with some personal reminiscences (Richmond, 1901).
DANA, C.A. Recollections of the Civil War (New York, 1898).
DAVIS, JEFFERSON. Rise and fall of the Confederate government (New
York, 1881), 2 vols.
DAVIS, JOHN P. Union Pacific Railway (Chicago, 1894).
DAWSON, CAPTAIN F.W. Reminiscences of Confederate service, 1861-1865
(Charleston, 1882).
DRAPER, J.W. History of the American Civil War (New York, 1867-1870),
3 vols.
DYER, FREDERICK H., compiler. Compendium of the war of the rebellion
(Des Moines, 1908).
EATON, RACHEL CAROLINE. John Ross and the Cherokee Indians (Menasha,
Wisconsin, 1914).
EDWARDS, JOHN NEWMAN. Shelby and his men (Cincinnati, 1867).
---- Noted guerrillas, or the warfare of the border (Chicago, 1877).
EGGLESTON, GEORGE CARY. History of the Confederate war: its causes and
conduct (New York, 1910), 2 vols.
EVANS, GENERAL CLEMENT A., editor. Confederate military history
(Atlanta, 1899), 10 vols.
FISHER, SYDNEY G. Suspension of habaes corpus during the war of the
rebellion. _Political Science Quarterly_, vol. iii, 454-488.
FISKE, JOHN. Mississippi Valley in the Civil War (Boston, 1900).
FITE, EMERSON DAVID. Social and industrial conditions in the North
during the Civil War (New York, 1910).
FORMBY, JOHN. American Civil War (New York, 1910).
FORNEY, J.W. Anecdotes of public men (New York, 1873-1881), 2 vols.
FOULKE, WILLIAM DUDLEY. Oliver P. Morton, life and important speeches
(Indianapolis, 1899), 2 vols.
GORDON, GENERAL JOHN B. Reminiscences of the Civil War (New York,
1903).
GORHAM, GEORGE C. Life and public services of Edwin M. Stanton (New
York, 1899), 2 vols.
GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON. Personal memoirs (New York, 1895), 2 vols.,
new edition, revised.
GREENE, FRANCIS VINTON. Mississippi, Campaigns of the Civil War series
(New York, 1882).
GROVER, CAPTAIN GEORGE S. Shelby raid, 1863. Missouri _Historical
Review_, vol. vi, 107-126.
---- The Price campaign of 1864.
Missouri _Historical Review_, vol. vi, 167-181.
HALLUM, JOHN. Biographical and pictorial history of Arkansas (Albany,
1887).
HODGE, DAVID M. Argument before the Committee of Indian Affairs of the
United States Senate, March 10, 1880, in support of Senate Bill, no.
1145, providing for the payment of awards' made to the Creek Indians
who enlisted in the Federal army, loyal refugees, and freedmen
(Washington, D.C., 1880), pamphlet.
---- Is-ha-he-char, and Co-we Harjo. To the Committee on Indian
Affairs of the House of Representatives of the 51st congress in the
matter of the claims of the loyal Creeks for losses sustained during
the late rebellion (Washington, D.C.), pamphlet.
HOSMER, JAMES KENDALL. Appeal to arms, American Nation series (New
York, 1907), vol. xx.
---- Outcome of the Civil War, American Nation series (New York,
1907), vol. xxi.
HOUCK, LOUIS. History of Missouri (Chicago, 1908), 3 vols.
HULL, AUGUSTUS LONGSTREET. Campaigns of the Confederate army (Atlanta,
1901).
HUMPHREY, SETHK. The Indian dispossessed (Boston, 1906), revised
edition.
HUNTER, MOSES H., editor. Report of the military services of General
David Hunter, U.S.A., during the war of the rebellion. (New York,
1873), second edition.
JOHNSON, ROBERT UNDERWOOD and Clarence Clough Buel, editors. Battles
and leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1887), 4 vols.
JOHNSTON, GENERAL JOSEPH E. Narrative of military operations during
the late war (New York, 1874).
JOHNSTON, COLONEL WILLIAM PRESTON. Life of General Albert Sidney
Johnston (New York, 1878).
LEWIS, WARNER. Civil War reminiscences. Missouri _Historical
Review_, vol. ii, 221-232.
LIVERMORE, WILLIAM ROSCOE. The story of the Civil War (New York,
1913), part iii, books 1 and 2.
LOVE, WILLIAM DELOSS. Wisconsin in the war of the rebellion (Chicago,
1866).
LOWMAN, HOVEY E. Narrative of the Lawrence massacre [Lawrence, 1864],
pamphlet.
LUBBOCK, F.R. Six decades in Texas, or memoirs, edited by C. W. Raines
(Austin, 1890).
MCCLURE, A.K. Abraham Lincoln and men of war times (Philadelphia,
1892), fourth edition.
MCDOUGAL, JUDGE H.C. A decade of Missouri politics, 1860 to 1870, from
a Republican Viewpoint. Missouri _Historical Review_, vol. iii,
126-153.
MCKIM, RANDOLPH H. Numerical strength of the Confederate army (New
York, 1912).
MCLAUGHLIN, JAMES. My friend, the Indian (Boston, 1910).
MANNING, EDWIN C. Biographical, historical, and miscellaneous
selections (Cedar Rapids, 1911).
MARTIN, GEORGE W. First two years of Kansas (Topeka, 1907), pamphlet.
MERRIAM, G.S. Life and times of Samuel Bowles (New York, 1885).
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1892). War papers and personal recollections, 1861-1865, published by
the Commandery of the State of Missouri.
PELZER, LOUIS. Marches of the dragoons in the Mississippi Valley (Iowa
City, 1917).
PHILLIPS, JUDGE JOHN F. Hamilton Rowan Gamble and the provisional
government of Missouri. Missouri _Historical Review_, vol. v,
1-14.
PHISTERER, FREDERICK, compiler. Statistical record of the armies of
the United States (New York, 1890).
PUMPELLY, RAPHAEL. Across America and Asia (New York, 1870), third
edition, revised.
REAGAN, JOHN H. Memoirs with special reference to secession and the
Civil War, edited by W.F. McCaleb (New York, 1906).
REYNOLDS, JOHN HUGH. Makers of Arkansas, Stories of the States series
(New York, 1905).
---- Presidential reconstruction in Arkansas.
Arkansas Historical Association _Publications_, vol. i, 352-361.
RHODES, JAMES FORD. History of the United States from the compromise
of 1850 (New York, 1893-1906), 7 vols.
RIDDLE, ALBERT GALLATIN. Recollections of war times (New York, 1895).
ROBINSON, CHARLES. Kansas conflict (Lawrence, 1898). Roman, Alfred.
Military operations of General Beauregard (New York, 1884), 2 vols.
ROPES, JOHN C. Story of the Civil War (New York, 1895-1905), parts 1
and 2.
ROSENGARTEN, JOSEPH GEORGE. The German soldier in the wars of the
United States (Philadelphia, 1886).
ROSS, MRS.W.P. Life and times of William P. Ross (Fort Smith, 1893).
SCHOFIELD, JOHN MCALLISTER. Forty-six years in the army (New York,
1897).
SCHURZ, CARL. Reminiscences (New York, 1909), 3 vols.
SHEA, JOHN C. Reminiscences of Quantrill's raid upon the city of
Lawrence, Kansas (Kansas City, Mo., 1879), pamphlet.
SHERIDAN, PHILIP H. Personal memoirs (New York, 1888), 2 vols.
SHERMAN, GENERAL WILLIAM T. Home letters, edited by M.A. DeWolfe Howe
(New York, 1909).
---- Memoirs (New York, 1875), 2 vols.
SHINN, JOSEPH H. History of education in Arkansas (Washington, D.C.,
1900).
United States Bureau of Education, _Publications_.
SHOEMAKER, FLOYD C. Story of the Civil War in northeast Missouri
Missouri _Historical Review_, vol. vii, 63-75, 113-131.
SMITH, GUSTAVUS W. Confederate war papers (New York, 1884), second
edition.
SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY. Political history of slavery (New York, 1903), 2
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SPRING, LEVERETT. Career of a Kansas politician (James H. Lane).
_American Historical Review_, vol. iv, 80-104.
---- Kansas: the prelude to the war for the union, American
Commonwealth series (Boston, 1892).
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INDEX
Abbott, James B: 204, _footnote_, 236, _footnote_
Abel, Annie Heloise: work cited in _footnotes_ on pages 14, 57,
75, 85, 172, 183, 190, 226, 241, 260
Absentee Shawnees: 205, _footnote_
Acadians: removal of, 304, _footnote_
Adair, W. P: 268, _footnote_, 277, _footnote_, 326 and
_footnote_
Adams, C. W: 333
Ah-pi-noh-to-me: 108, _footnote_
Aldrich, Cyrus: 225, _footnote_, 229, _footnote_
Alexander, A. M: 267, _footnote_
Allen's Battery: 146
Allen County (Kans.): 82, _footnote_
Aluktustenuke: 94, _footnote_, 108, _footnote_
Amnesty Proclamation: 322
Anderson, Mrs. Mabel Washbourne: work cited in _footnotes_ on
pages 127, 130, 138, 194, 197, 271, 272, 288
Anderson, S. S: 265, _footnote_
Arapahoes: 274, _footnote_
Arizona Territory: 61-62
Arkadelphia (Ark.): 261
Arkansans: circulate malicious stories about Pike, 160,
_footnote_; lawless, 264; unable to decide arbitrarily about
Indian movements, 326
Arkansas: regards McCulloch as defender, 15; Van Dora's requisition
for troops, 25; Federals occupy northern, 34; Pike to call for aid,
36; attack from direction of, expected, 48; left in miserable plight
by Van Dorn, 128; army men exploited Pike's command, 150; R.W. Johnson
serves as delegate from, 175; R.W. Johnson becomes senator from in the
First Congress, 176; Thomas B. Hanly, representative from, introduces
bill for establishment of Indian superintendency, 176; disagreeable
experiences of Indians in, 177; Pike recommends separation of Indian
Territory from both Texas and, 179; unsafe to leave interests of
Indian Territory subordinated to those of, 246; political squabbles
in, 249, _footnote_; Indian Home Guards not intended for use in,
259; privilege of writ of _habeas corpus_ suspended, 269; Blunt
and Curtis want possession of western counties, 325
Arkansas and Red River Superintendency: 181; territorial limits, 177;
officials, 177-178; restrictions upon Indians and white men, 178;
Pike recommends organization, 179; Cooper seeks appointment as
superintendent, 179
Arkansas Military Board: 15, 16
Arkansas Post (Ark.): loss of, 270
Arkansas River: mentioned, 165, 192, 194, 216, 268, _footnote_,
272, _footnote_, 295; Pike's headquarters near junction with
Verdigris, 22; Pike to call troops to prevent descent, 36; Indian
refugees reach, 85; Indians flee across, 135; Campbell to examine
alleged position of enemy south, 136; Federals in possession of
country north of, 198; Stand Watie and Cooper pushed below, 220;
Phillips to hold line of, 251; Schofield desires control of entire
length of course, 260; Blunt patrolling, 293; Stand Watie to move
down, to vicinity of Fort Smith,
271, _footnote_; Osages, Pottawatomies, Cheyennes, and others to
gather on, 274-275, _footnote_; natural line of defence, 315;
seizure of supply boat on, 327
Arkansas State Convention: 16
Arkansas Volunteers: 60, _footnote_
Armstrong Academy (Okla.): meeting of Indian General Council at, 317;
unfortunate delay of Scott in reaching, 320; Southern Indians renew
pledge of loyalty to Confederate States at, 323
Army of Frontier: under Blunt, 196; regiments of Indian Home Guards
part of, 196; encamps on old battlefield of Pea Ridge, 197; gradual
retrogression into Missouri, 219, _footnote_; District of Kansas
to be separated from, 248
Atchison and Pike's Peak Railway Company: 230
Atrocities: Pike charged with giving countenance to, 30-31, 31,
_footnote_; degree of Pike's responsibility for, 32; repudiated
by Cherokee National Council, 32-33; become subject of correspondence
between opposing generals, 33; charged against Indians at Battle
of Wilson's Creek, 34, _footnote_; forbidden by Van Dorn, 36;
guerrilla, 44; influenced Halleck regarding use of Indian soldiers,
102; at Battle of Newtonia, 195; Blunts army accused of, 248,
_footnote_; Stand Watie's men commit, 332
Badeau, Adam: work cited, 96, _footnote_
Baldwin, A.H: 235, _footnote_
Bankhead, S.P: given command of Northern Sub-District of Texas,
286; Steele applies for assistance, 290; fails to appear, 291;
dissatisfaction with, 306, _footnote_
Barren Fork (Okla.): skirmish on, 312
Bartles, W.L: 237, _footnote_
Bass's Texas Cavalry: 276, _footnote_, 303, _footnote_, 306,
_footnote_
Bassett, Owen A: 123, _footnote_
Bates County (Mo.): 58, 304, _footnote_
Baxter Springs (Kans.): location, 121, 125, _footnote_; Weer
leaves Salomon and Doubleday at, 121; Indian encampment at, 125, 129;
negro regiment sent to, 259, 284; commissary train expected, 291;
massacre at, 304
Bayou Bernard: 163-164
Beauregard, Pierre G.T: devises plans for bringing Van Dorn east, 14,
_footnote_, 34; Hindman takes command under order of, 127, 186,
_footnote_, 190
Belmont (Kansas.): 274, _footnote_
Benge, Pickens: 132
Benjamin, Judah P: 22, 23, _footnote_, 24, _footnote_, 175,
_footnote_
Bennett, Joseph: 269, _footnote_
Bentonville (Ark.): 29, 216
Big Bend of Arkansas: 73, _footnote_, 274, _footnote_
Big Blue Reserve: 235, _footnote_
Big Hill Camp: 237, _footnote_
Big Mountain: 148, _footnote_
Billy Bowlegs: 68, _footnote_, 108, _footnote_, 228,
_footnote_
Biographical Congressional Directory: work cited, 59, _footnote_,
70, _footnote_
Bishop, Albert Webb: work cited, 219, _footnote_
Black Beaver Road: 67, _footnote_
Black Bob: 235, _footnote_, 236, _footnote_
Black Bob's Band: 204; to be distinguished from Absentee Shawnees,
204-205, _footnote_; lands raided by guerrillas, 205
Black Dog: 263, _footnote_
Blair, Francis P: 49
Blair, W.B: 290, _footnote_
Bleecker, Anthony: 41, _footnote_
Blue River (Okla.): 110
Blunt, James G: learns of designs of Drew's Cherokees, 33; avenges
burning of Humboldt, 53; succeeds Denver at Fort Scott, 98; in command
of reëstablished Department of Kansas, 106; reverses policy of Halleck
and Sturgis, 106-107 and _footnote_; promotion objected to, 107,
_footnote_; ideas on necessary equipment of Indian soldiers, 109;
Weer reports on subject of Cherokee relations, 136; forbids Weer to
make incursion into adjoining states, 139; orders white troops to
support Indian Brigade, 192-193; in charge of Army of Frontier, 196;
plans Second Indian Expedition, 196 and _footnotes_; promises to
return refugees to homes, 196, _footnote_, 203; opinion touching
profiteering, 208, 210-211; issue between, and Coffin, 210-211 and
_footnote_; promises return home to refugee Cherokees, 213;
vigorous policy, 218; achievements discounted by Schofield, 248, 249;
accusation of brutal murders and atrocities, 248, _footnote_;
makes headquarters at Fort Leavenworth, 249; wishes Phillips to
advance, 254, 257; advancement of Schofield obnoxious to, 260;
undertakes to go to Fort Gibson, 261, 286; in command of District of
Frontier, 286; victorious at Honey Springs, 288-289; decides to assume
offensive, 293; no faith in Indian soldiery, 294; transfers effects
from Fort Scott to Fort Smith, 304; relieved by McNeil, 305; summoned
to Washington for conference, 322 and _footnote_; restored to
command, 324; controversy with Thayer, 324
Bob Deer: 68, _footnote_
Boggs, W.R: 286, _footnote_
Boggy Depot (Okla.): 162, 284, 295, _footnote_, 296 and
_footnote_
Bogy, Lewis V: 235, _footnote_
Bonham (Texas): 302-303
Border Warfare: 16-17, 44
Boston Mountains: McCulloch and Price retreating towards, 26,
_footnote_; to push Confederate line northward of, 192
Boudinot, Elias C: Cherokee delegate in Confederate Congress, 180;
submits proposals to Cherokees, 279; active in Congress, 299,
_footnote_; coadjutor of Cooper and relative of Stand Watie, 300;
Steele forwards letter from, 307, _footnote_; Steele believes,
responsible for opposition, 311; urges plan of brigading upon
Davis, 317; suggests attaching Indian Territory to Missouri, 317,
_footnote_, 318, 321, _footnote_; reports to Davis, 321
Bourland, James: 312, _footnote_
Bowman, Charles S: 108
Branch, H.B: 48, _footnote_, 51, _footnote_, 74,
_footnote_, 116; charges against, 234, _footnote_
Breck, S: 324, _footnote_
Britton, Wiley: work cited in _footnotes_ on pages 20, 22, 30,
35, 50, 51, 52, 55, 113, 118, 126, 131, 132, 146, 194, 196, 197, 198,
216, 218, 237, 249, 250, 257, 260, 271, 273
Brooken Creek (Okla.): 295, _footnote_
Brooks, William: 46, _footnote_, 47, _footnote_
Brown, E.B: 119, _footnote_, 127
Brown, John: 42, _footnote_
Browne, William M: 172, _footnote_
Bryan, G.M: 292, _footnote_
Buchanan, James: 41, 70, _footnote_
Buffalo Hump: 65, _footnote_
Burbank, Robert: 77, _footnote_
Bureau of Indian Affairs: created in Confederate War Dept, 172 and
_footnote_
Burlington (Kans.): 80
Burns, Robert: 26
Bushwhackers: 125, 236, _footnote_, 239, _footnote_, 260,
266, _footnote_
Buster, M.W: 194, _footnote_
Cabell, A.S: 270, _footnote_
Cabell, W.L: 277, _footnote_, 284 and _footnote_, 287, 289,
292, 297
Cabin Creek (Okla.): 131, 283-286 and _footnote_, 332
Caddoes: reported loyal to U.S., 66, _footnote_; in First
Indian Expedition, 115, _footnote_; encamped at Big Bend, 274,
_footnote_
Calhoun, James S: 260, _footnote_
Camden Campaign (Ark.): 326-327
Cameron, Simon: 56, 60, _footnote_, 72
Camp Bowen: 219, _footnote_
Camp Imochiah: 288, _footnote_
Camp McIntosh: 112, 153
Camp Quapaw: 146
Camp Radziwintski (Radziminski?): 153
Camp Ross, 255
Camp Stephens: 32, 35
Campbell, A.B: 81
Campbell, W.T: sent to reconnoitre, 136; halts at Fort Gibson, 136
Canadian River: 129, 162, 164, 293, 327
Canby, E.R.S: 335
Cane Hill (Ark.): 28, _footnote_, 218
Cantonment Davis (Okla.): established as Pike's headquarters, 22;
Indians gather at, 27; Cooper at, 169; Cooper's force flee to, 198
Carey's Ferry (Okla.): 192
Carey's Ford (Okla.): 126
Carney, Thomas: 211, _footnote_; named as suitable commissioner,
233, _footnote_
Carr, Eugene A: 30, _footnote_
Carriage Point: 111, _footnote_
Carrington, W.T: 296, _footnote_
Carruth, E.H: teacher among Indians, 59, 64, _footnote_; furthers
plan for inter-tribal council, 69; suspected of stirring up Indian
refugees against Coffin, 87-88 and _footnote_; refugee Creeks
want as agent, 89; satisfied with appointment to Wichita Agency, 89;
sent on mission, 122 and _footnote_, 133; in Cherokee Nation,
195, _footnote_; disapproves of attempting return of refugees,
209; Martin and, arrange for inter-tribal council, 273-275,
_footnote_
Carter, J.C: 208, _footnote_
Cass County (Mo.): 304, _footnote_
Cassville (Mo.): 293
Century Company's War Book: work cited, 13, _footnote_
Central Superintendent: 116-117
Chapman, J.B: 222 and _footnote_, 229, _footnote_
Chap-Pia-Ke: 69, _footnote_
Charles Johnnycake: 64, _footnote_
Chatterton, Charles W: 214, _footnote_
Cherokee Brigade: 309
Cherokee country: 193, 194
Cherokee Delegate: 111, _footnote_, 180
Cherokee Expedition: 73, _footnote_