THE DREAM OF DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO MERIT.

Against this comes the protest of the Sunday School theorists "Why not

distribute according to merit?" Here one imagines Jesus, whose smile has

been broadening down the ages as attempt after attempt to escape from

his teaching has led to deeper and deeper disaster, laughing outright.

Was ever so idiotic a project mooted as the estimation of virtue in

money? The London School of Economics is, we must suppose, to set

examination papers with such questions as, "Taking the money value of

the virtues of Jesus as 100, and of Judas Iscariot as zero, give the

correct figures for, respectively, Pontius Pilate, the proprietor of the

Gadarene swine, the widow who put her mite in the poor-box, Mr. Horatio

Bottomley, Shakespear, Mr. Jack Johnson, Sir Isaac Newton, Palestrina,

Offenbach, Sir Thomas Lipton, Mr. Paul Cinquevalli, your family doctor,

Florence Nightingale, Mrs. Siddons, your charwoman, the Archbishop of

Canterbury, and the common hangman." Or "The late Mr. Barney Barnato

received as his lawful income three thousand times as much money as

an English agricultural laborer of good general character. Name the

principal virtues in which Mr. Barnato exceeded the laborer three

thousandfold; and give in figures the loss sustained by civilization

when Mr. Barnato was driven to despair and suicide by the reduction

of his multiple to one thousand." The Sunday School idea, with its

principle "to each the income he deserves" is really too silly for

discussion. Hamlet disposed of it three hundred years ago. "Use every

man after his deserts, and who shall scape whipping?" Jesus remains

unshaken as the practical man; and we stand exposed as the fools, the

blunderers, the unpractical visionaries. The moment you try to reduce

the Sunday School idea to figures you find that it brings you back to

the hopeless plan of paying for a man's time; and your examination paper

will read "The time of Jesus was worth nothing (he complained that the

foxes had holes and the birds of the air nests whilst he had not a place

to lay his head). Dr. Crippen's time was worth, say, three hundred and

fifty pounds a year. Criticize this arrangement; and, if you dispute its

justice, state in pounds, dollars, francs and marks, what their relative

time wages ought to have been." Your answer may be that the question is

in extremely bad taste and that you decline to answer it. But you cannot

object to being asked how many minutes of a bookmaker's time is worth

two hours of an astronomer's?

On the Prospects of Christianity Bernard Shaw's Preface to Androcles and the Lion · 第 59 / 91 题