DISCOURSE OF AN ATHEIST ON ALL THIS

An Atheist says to me: It has been proved, I admit, that there is

an eternal and necessary principle. But from the fact that it is

necessary I infer that all that is derived from it is necessary;

you have been compelled to admit this yourself. Since everything is

necessary, evil is as inevitable as good. The great wheel of the

ever-turning machine crushes all that comes in its way. I have no

need of an intelligent being who can do nothing of himself, and who

is as much a slave to his destiny as I am to mine. If he existed,

I should have too much with which to reproach him. I should be

obliged to call him either feeble or wicked. I would rather deny

his existence than be discourteous to him. Let us get through this

miserable life as well as we can, without reference to a fantastic

being whom no one has ever seen, and to whom it would matter little,

if he existed, whether we believed in him or not. What I think of

him can no more affect him, supposing that he exists, than what

he thinks of me, of which I am ignorant, affects me. There is no

relation, no connection, no interest between him and me. Either there

is no such being or he is an utter stranger to me. Let us do as nine

hundred and ninety-nine mortals out of a thousand do; they work,

generate, eat, drink, sleep, suffer, and die, without speaking of

metaphysics, or knowing that there is such a thing.

Toleration and other essays · 第 90 / 107 题