1. Trumbull, J. H. (editor). _Memorial History of Hartford
County._ E. L. Osgood, Boston, 1886.
2. "Newgate of Connecticut." _Magazine of American History_,
vol. 15, April, 1886. See also vol. 10.
3. Phelps, Richard H. _Newgate of Connecticut_. American
Publishing Co. Hartford, 1876.