THE BATTLE OF BARNET AND THE DEATH OF WARWICK (1471).

=Source.=--_Chronicles of the White Rose_, pp. 63-68. (Bohn,

London: 1845).

On the morrow, betimes, the King, understanding that the day approached

near, betwixt four and five of the clock, notwithstanding there was

a great mist, and hindered the sight of each other, yet he committed

his cause and quarrel to Almighty God, advanced his banners, did blow

on trumpets, and set upon them, first with shot, and then, and soon,

they joined and came to hand-strokes, wherein his enemies manly and

courageously received them, as well in shot as in hand-strokes, when

they joined; which joining of their both battles (armies) was not

directly front to front, as they so should have joined, had it not

been for the mist, which suffered neither party to see the other, but

for a little space; and that of likelihood caused the battle to be the

more cruel and mortal; for so it was that the one end of their battle

overreached the end of the King's battle, and so at that end they were

much mightier than was the King's battle at the same end, that joined

with them, which was the west end, and therefore, upon that part of

the King's battle they had a greater distress upon the King's party;

wherefore many fled towards Barnet, and so forth to London, ere ever

they left off; and they (the Earl's party) fell into the chase of them

and did much harm. But the other parties, and the residue of neither

battle, might see that distress, neither the fleeing, nor the chase,

because of the great mist that was, which would not suffer any man to

see but a little from him; and so the King's battle, which saw none

of all that, was thereby in nothing discouraged, for, save only a few

that were near unto them, no man wist thereof; also the other party

by the same distress, flight, or chase, were therefore the greater

encouraged. And in likewise at the east end, the King's battle, when

they came to joining, overreached their battle, and so distressed them

there greatly, and so drew near towards the King, who was about the

midst of the battle, and sustained all the might and weight thereof.

Nevertheless upon the same little distress at the west end, anon

ran the news to Westminster, and to London, and so further to other

countries, that the King was distressed, and his field lost; but the

laud be to Almighty God! it was otherwise; for the King, trusting

verily in God's help, our blessed Lady's and Saint George, took to

him great hardiness and courage, for to suppress the falsehood of all

them that so falsely and so traitorously had conspired against him,

wherethrough, with the faithful, well-beloved, and mighty assistance of

his fellowship, that in great number dissevered not from his person,

and were as well assured unto him as to them was possible, he manly,

vigorously, and valiantly, assailed them in the midst and strongest of

their battle, where he, with great violence, beat and bare down before

him all that stood in his way, and then turned to the range, first on

that hand, and then on that other hand, in length, and so beat and bare

them down, so that nothing might stand in the sight of him, and the

well assured fellowship that attended truly upon him; so that, blessed

be God! he won the field there, and the perfect victory remained unto

him, and to his rebels the discomfiture of thirty thousand men, as they

numbered themselves. In this battle was slain the Earl of Warwick....

On the morrow after, the King commanded that the bodies of the dead

lords, the Earl of Warwick, and his brother, the Marquis, should be

brought to St. Paul's in London, and, in the church there, openly

shewed to all the people; to the intent that after that the people

should not be abused by feigned seditious tales, which many of them,

that were wont to be towards the Earl of Warwick, had been accustomed

to make; and, peradventure, so would have made after that, had not

the dead bodies there been shewed, open and naked and well known;

for, doubtless, else the rumour should have been sown about in all

countries that they both, or else at the least, the Earl of Warwick was

yet alive, upon the cursed intent thereby to have caused new murmurs,

insurrections and rebellions amongst indisposed people.

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