CADE'S REBELLION (1450).

=Source.=--_Three Fifteenth-Century Chronicles_, pp. 66-68 _and_

94-99. (Camden Society.)

A.--+A Proclamation made by Jack Cade, Captain of the Rebels in

Kent.+

These be the points, causes and mischiefs of gathering and assembling

of us the King's liege men of Kent, the iiij day of June the year

of our Lord +M+iiijcl, the which we trust to Almighty God to

remedy, with the help and the grace of God and of our sovereign lord

the King, and the poor commons of England, and else we shall die

therefore:

We, considering that the King our sovereign lord, by the insatiable

covetous malicious pomps, and false and of nought brought up certain

persons, that daily and nightly is about his highness, and daily inform

him that good is evil and evil is good, as Scripture witnesseth, _Ve

vobis qui dicitis bonum malum et malum bonum_.

Item, they say that our sovereign lord is above his laws to his

pleasure, and he may make it and break it as him list, without any

distinction. The contrary is true, and else he should not have sworn to

keep it, the which we conceived for the highest point of treason that

any subject may do to make his prince run into perjury.

Item, they say that the commons of England would first destroy the

King's friends and afterwards himself, and then bring the Duke of York

to be King....

Item, they say the King should live upon his commons and that their

bodies and goods be the King's; the contrary is true, for then needed

him never parliament to sit to ask good of his commons.

* * * * *

Item, it is to be remedied that the false traitors will suffer no man

to come into the King's presence for no cause without bribes where none

ought to be had, nor no bribery about the King's person, but that any

man might have his coming to him to ask him grace or judgement in such

case as the King may give.

* * * * *

Item, the law serveth of nought else in these days but for to do

wrong....

Item, we say our sovereign lord may understand that his false council

hath lost his law, his merchandise is lost, his common people is

destroyed, the sea is lost, France is lost, the King himself is so set

that he may not pay for his meat and drink, and he oweth more than

ever any King of England owed, for daily his traitors about him, where

anything should come to him by his laws, anon they ask it from him.

* * * * *

Item, his true commons desire that he will avoid from him all the false

progeny and affinity of the Duke of Suffolk ... and to take about his

noble person his true blood of his royal realm, that is to say, the

high and mighty prince the Duke of York, exiled from our sovereign

lord's person by the noising of the false traitor, the Duke of Suffolk

and his affinity.

* * * * *

Item, taking of wheat and other grains, beef, mutton, and other

victual, the which is unbearable hurt to the commons, without provision

of our sovereign lord and his true council, for his commons may no

longer bear it.

Item, the statute upon the labourers and the great extortioners of

Kent.

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