A.--_The Disposition and Order of the English Army._

The night being spent but Titan not yet risen above the horizon, scarce

had Friday dawned (on which the day the martyrdom of the blessed

Crispin and Crispinian is celebrated) than the King neglected not to

lead out his troops into the field, having first said matins and heard

mass, and thinking that his enemies would be more engaged in fighting

than in plundering, he ordered the horses of his men and whatever other

things his army had brought with them except their arms, to be left in

the village in which they had been quartered in the night, and assigned

to the care of a few soldiers.... But in order that his army, which was

very small in comparison to the French, might be able to fight without

a wide separation, he arrayed it for battle in this wise: to the middle

battalion, which he himself led, and in which under the mercy of God

he proposed to fight, he assigned and chose a likely place about the

middle of the field, so that it might meet the middle battalion of the

enemy. On his right, at scarcely any distance, he placed the vanguard

of his army and joined it to the wing at his right hand. But on the

King's left was the rearward of the army, to which the left wing was

likewise joined. These being so placed the providence of the divine

grace was manifestly displayed, which provided for so small an army so

apt a field enclosed within hedges and bushes ... to protect them from

being surrounded by the ambuscades of the enemy. Now the King was clad

in strong and very glittering armour; on his head he bore a helmet with

a large resplendent crest and a crown of gold glistening with precious

stones; his body begirt with a surcoat with the arms of England and

France, from which heavenly splendour there sprang forth, on the one

side, three golden flowers in a field of azure, on the other side

three golden leopards sporting in a ruby field.... [He], seated on a

noble horse of snowy whiteness, having also horses following bedecked

in kingly fashion with the richest trappings, wondrously incited his

army to deeds of valour. The nobles also, by the King's side, were

arrayed with coats of arms as became those about to engage in conflict.

And when the King heard someone wishing that whatever nobles of the

realm of England, who were well-disposed thereto, were present at this

affair, with kingly steadfastness he thus replied, "Truly I would not

that by one single person the number of this army should be increased.

For if in the number of fighting men, we were equal to, or perhaps,

stronger than, our enemies, and they were delivered into our hands

by the hazards of war, our indiscreet judgement would attribute the

victory to the greatness of our strength, and so due praise would by

no means be accorded. But if, after God's own manifold chastisement

for our sins, the divine judgement should determine to deliver us into

the hands of the enemy,... certainly then our army would be too great

to be exposed (which God forbid!) to so great a calamity. But if the

divine mercy should deign to deliver so many adversaries to so trifling

a force of fighting men, we should deem so great a victory certainly

bestowed by God upon us and return thanks to Him and not to our own

numbers. Lo! he who is splendidly and safely defended and armed in body

is fortified in mind much more gloriously by stern hope and unbroken

fortitude."

York and Lancaster, 1399-1485 · 第 70 / 133 题