MARY

After his return from imprisonment, Shevchenko planned to write a poem

on the Blessed Virgin and equate her lot with the fate of Ukraine

and the average Ukrainian peasant woman. To do this, he made certain

studies in the apocryphal legends and read some of the more liberal

books of the day.

As a result he produced this poem on unorthodox lines. He was bitterly

attacked for it but his dominant mood is throughout reverence for his

subject, and the preface is thoroughly in line with the traditional

faith.

+Mary+

“_Rejoice, for thou hast renewed all creatures._”

(_Akafist of the Blessed Virgin, l. 10_)

I place my hope and consolation

On Thee, my Heaven fair and bright,

Upon Thy mercy without limit,--

I place my hope and consolation

On Thee, O Mother ever holy,

The holy Power of all saints,

All-sinless and forever blest!

I pray to Thee, I weep and sob;

Look, holy Mother, down on them,

Those prisoners who have been seized

And who are blind; give them the strength

Of Thine own martyred Son, that they

May bear their cross and heavy fetters

Unto the end, the bitter end.

O worthy of all praise!

I bless Thee,

The holy Queen of earth and heaven;

Hark to their groans, and send to them

A worthy end, O ever worshipped;

Without ill feeling, I will sing,

When the poor villages are happy,

Thy sacred fortune everywhere

With quiet and with cheerful psalms.

But now there’s tears and woe and weeping

For each poor soul and, poor myself,

I add to them the final mite.

I

Once Mary dwelt, a hired servant,

With Joseph, the old carpenter,

Perhaps he was a pious cooper.

She grew and turned to maidenhood

And blossomed as a lovely flower

Within a stranger’s poor abode,

A quiet, holy paradise.

The carpenter looked on his servant

As on his own beloved child.

He used to leave his plane and saw

To look at her.

The years passed by

But he did not once even notice

And think: “She has no living kin,

No cabin of her very own--

She’s all alone. And yet perchance

Death stands not far behind my back.”

She stays there underneath the hedge

And spins white wool which she will fashion

Into a festal suit for him,

Or to the shore she’s wont to drive

The goat with its warm-hearted kid

To feed them and to give them drink;

Although ’twas far, she loved to look

At that serene and holy lake,

By name Tiberias. And then

She was so radiant with joy

That Joseph sitting there was still

And did not bar in any way

Her trips to the dear lake.

She went

All smiling and he sat as ever

And did not reach for plane or saw.

The goat would drink and eat its fill.

The maiden stood there by herself,

As if entranced, amid the woods

And looked with sad and troubled gaze

Upon that broad and holy lake

And prayed, “O beautiful, broad sea,

Wide tsar of all the lakes that be,

Tell me, O my wise counselor,

What fate will open unto me

With aged Joseph? O, my lot!”

Then she bent over as a poplar

Bends in the wind towards the ravine.

“He looks upon me as his child.

With my young shoulder I’ll support

His weakened and infirm old age.”

She cast her eyes around the scene,

Until the sparks shown in her eyes,

And from her good and youthful shoulders

The ragged tunic softly slipped

Away; such holy charm divine

No eye had ever dared to see

Or to imagine. Evil fate

Brought to her such a crown of thorns

And mocked about her beauty fair.

O such a fate!

Above the water

She walked with the same quiet step.

She found some flowers on the bank,

She broke them off and made them then

A flower cover for her head,

Upon her holy, troubled brow,

And entered in the forest dark.

O our unsetting Sun of light,

Most holy of all women ever!

The fragrant gem of all the herbs!

Within what woods and what ravines,

And what unknown and secret caves

Thou hidest now from that fierce heat

Of those consuming rays of passion

That burn the heart without a fire

And drown it without water, drown

The holy thoughts Thou always hast?

Where art Thou hiding?

No, nowhere,

The fire blazed, as well it might.

It burst to flame and then alas,

For nothing is its power lost.

It goes into the blood, the bone,

That cursed fire naught can quench.

And still unbroken, Thou must pass

Through all the hottest flames of hell

For Thy dear Son.

Thy future fate

Like prophecy appears to Thee

Before Thine eyes. Do not look at it.

Wipe off the tears that herald this,

Adorn Thy head, a maiden’s head,

With lilies and the wildly spread

Red poppies too and fall asleep

Beneath the vines where it is cool

And see what comes!

Taras Shevchenko, the poet of Ukraine · 第 35 / 44 题