IV

Beneath the hill’s a narrow valley

And like the brows of noble sires,

The oaks of Hetmans proudly stand;

There is a pond, a dam, and willows,

The ice holds fast the little pond,

A very little open water

Is shining like a kettle red--

By heavy clouds the sun is shaded,

The wind blows up and how it howls,

There’s nothing near, around all’s white,

And loud’s the roaring of the woods.

So the blizzard moans and whistles,

Howling through the forest.

Like the sea, the field is whitened

By the driving snowflakes.

From the cabin comes a woodsman

To inspect the forest.

What is that? It is a pity

That you can see nothing!

“That is wild and devilish music!

Keep from out the forest!

In again!... But what is coming?

Who the devil are they?

Misery has sent them onward,

It must be real trouble.

O the devil! Just look at them!

See, they are snow-covered!”

--“Are these Moskals? Are they really?”

--“What is this? You’re crazy.”

--“Where are now my darling Moskals?”

--“Here they are. Look at them!”

Katerina came a-flying,

And she did not falter.

Maybe Muscovy this moment

Comes where she can find it,

For she only knows in sorrow

That she calls a Moskal.

Through the stumps and through the hedges

She flies out, scarce breathing,

Stood barefooted in the roadway,

Rubbed her face--it’s freezing.

Then the Moskals came to meet her,

Every one on horseback,

“This is ill! This is my fortune!”

With them, as she’s looking,

In the van the captain’s riding.

“Ivan, O my darling!

O my heart! my dearest lover!

Where have you been hiding?”

She ran to him, caught his stirrup ...

He looked on in wonder ...

With his spur his horse he’s striking ...

“Whither are you fleeing?

You remember Katerina?

Have you now forgotten?

Look again, my darling sweetheart!

Look again upon me!

I am your beloved Katrusya!

Why do you dash from me?”

But his horse he spurred on wildly

And he will not notice.

“Wait a moment, darling sweetheart!

See, I am not weeping.

Ivan, have you now remembered?

Darling, look one moment!

Yes, by God, I am Katrusya!”

--“Fool, let go my stirrup!

Take away this crazy woman!”

--“God! you do this, Ivan!

Are you leaving me forever?

After all you’ve promised?”

--“Take her off! What is the matter?”

--“What’s this? Take me from you?

Why? O tell me, O my darling!

To whom are you giving

Your Katrusya, who once followed

You into the garden,--

Your own Katya, who bore to you

Your own son and baby?

O my father, darling brother!

If you will avoid me!

I will be a servant to you ...

Go and love another ...

Love the world!... I will forget it

That you were my lover,

That I bore a son unto you,

Bore it out of wedlock,

Wedlock! What an awful scandal!

Why must I die for it?

Leave me now, forget me always,

But don’t fail your offspring!

You’re not leaving? O my darling!

Do not hurry from me.

I will bring your son to see you....”

She has dropped his stirrup,

Rushes to the house. Returning

She is bringing Ivas;

Dirty, swaddled, stained with weeping

Is the child unhappy.

“Here he is! Just look upon him!

Where have you been hidden?

He is gone and vanished, baby!

Father has disowned you!

O my God! My child unhappy!

What can I do with you?

O you Moskals! O my darlings!

Take him with you from me!

Oh, my friends! Do not forsake him!

He is but an orphan!

Take him with you; hand him over!

He’s your captain’s offspring!

Take him with you! I will leave him,

As his father left him,--

May God grant an evil hour

Will not leave him also!

’Twas in sin your mother bore you

Into God’s bright world.

Grow on up, a jest for people.”

On the road she laid him.

“Let him go and seek his father,

As I have been seeking.”

Then she vanished in the forest,

Leaving him behind her.

The child wept--It made no difference

Unto them--They left it.

There it is and to its sorrow

Did the woodsman find it.

Katya, barefoot, ran a-crying,

Ran into the forest,

Cursing Ivan, her base lover,

Weeping, weeping, pleading.

So she ran into the clearing,

Cast one glance around her,

Saw the pond, ran to it, stood there,

Waited for a moment,

“God, accept my sinful spirit!

Pond, you take my body!”

In she leaped--passed ’neath the surface,

And the water gurgled.

So the black haired Katerina

Found what she was seeking.

Then the wind howled o’er the surface--

There was no trace of her.

It is not the stormy breezes

That the oak will shatter.

’Tis not hard and ’tis not evil,

When the mother dieth;

Little children are not orphans,

Who have lost their mother,

For her good name stays behind her,

And her tomb stays also.

Evil people all are laughing

At the little orphan;

At the tomb his tears are flowing,

But his heart is quiet.

But what is there for that orphan,

What can be left for him,

When his father has not seen him,

And his mother leaves him?

What is there for that poor bastard?

Who will speak unto him?

He has neither folk nor cabin;

Woe and sand and highways ...

Noble face and mother’s tresses ...

Why? For men to know him!

She has stamped him, cannot hide it.

Would his beauty withered!

V

Unto Kiev went a kobzar,

Sat him down to rest him;

And his escort was well burdened

With a pile of baskets.

For a little child was escort.

Now he drops to slumber.

At that moment the old kobzar

Sings a song of Jesus.

All who pass, come up and offer

One, a roll; one, money

To the old man and the children

Come to the young escort.

All the beauties look and marvel

When they see him ragged:

“See what wondrous hair fate gave him,

But it gave no fortune!”

Then along the road to Kiev

Comes a coach resplendent,

In the coach there is a lady

With her lord and family.

See, it stopped beside the beggars

And the dust soon settles.

Ivas ran up. Through the window

A soft hand has beckoned.

Then the lady looks at Ivas

And she gives him money.

The man looked--but turned so quickly--

For he recognized him,

Recognized the black eyes sparkling

And the black hair also,

Knew his son stood there before him

And he would not take him.

For his name the lady asked him.

“Ivas”--“That is pretty!”

Then the coach moved on and Ivas

In the dust was hidden.

They picked up the things they’d gathered,

Stood up, both poor devils,

Made their prayers at sunset hour,

Went along the highway.

[1] The kalyna, Viburnum opulus, is used extensively to mark graves and

memorials in Ukraine.

[2] Brovary is on the boundary separating Muscovy from Ukraine.

Taras Shevchenko, the poet of Ukraine · 第 18 / 44 题