THE LAST CHANCE AND THE COUNSEL OF EXPEDIENCE
In the salon, where a month before they had drafted the outline of the
Personal Property Bill, under the impression that government was a
parlour game and Society a heap of spelicans, eight or nine men were
already assembled. One or two sat apart, with ugly looks upon their
faces. Mr Vossit was dividing his time between gazing up to the ceiling
and making notes in a memorandum book as the points occurred to him. Sir
Causter Kerr, Baronet of the United Kingdom, and Chevalier of the Order
of the Golden Eagle, who in return for a thousand pounds a year
permitted himself to be called First Lord of the Admiralty in a
Socialist Government, was standing before a steel engraving with the
title in German, "Defeat of the British at Majuba Hill, 27th February
1881," but, judging from the slight sardonic grin on his thin features,
he was thinking of something else. Sir Causter Kerr had assuredly not
been invited to the meeting. The rest of the company stood together in
one group, where they talked and laughed and looked towards the door
from time to time, in expectation of their host's arrival.
The talk and laughter dropped to a whisper and a smile as Mr Strummery
entered and Mr Tubes followed, and with short greetings passed to their
places at the table. The Prime Minister was popular, or he would not
have held that position, but Mr Tubes was not. He was Home Secretary by
virtue of the voice of the coal interest, so much the largest labour
organisation in the country that if its wishes were ignored it could,
like another body of miners in the past, very effectively demand to
"know the reason why."
"Well, Jim, owd lad," said Cecil Brown hilariously, taking advantage of
the fact that formal proceedings had not yet commenced, "hast geete howd
o' onny more cipher pappers, schuzheou?" Cecil Brown, it may be
explained, held that he had the privilege of saying offensive things to
his friends without being considered offensive, and as no one ever
thought of calling him anything else but "Cecil Brown," he was probably
right. Of the Colonial Office, he was in some elation at the moment that
his usually despised Department was quite out of this imbroglio.
"Ah, that was a very red, red herring, I'm more than thinking now," said
Mr Guppling reflectively.
"Certainly a salt fish, eh, Tirrel?" said Cecil Brown.
Mr Strummery rapped sharply on the table with his knuckles, to indicate
that the proceedings had better begin. A hard-working, conscientious
man, he entirely missed the lighter side of life. He sometimes laughed,
but in conversation his face never lit up with the ready, spontaneous
smile; not because he was sad, but because he failed to see, not only
the utility of a jest, but its point also. That conversational sauce
which among friends who understand one another frequently takes the
outer form of personal abuse, was to him merely flagrant insult.
Mr Tubes leaned across and spoke to his chief; and looking down the
table the Premier allowed his gaze to rest enquiringly on Sir Causter
Kerr.
A man who _had_ been invited jumped up. "I called on Comrade Kerr on my
way here and took the liberty of asking him to come, because I thought
that we might like to know something of the condition of the navy," he
explained.
"For what purpose?" enquired Mr Strummery smoothly.
"Because," he replied, flaring up suddenly with anger, "because I regard
this damned French tax, without a word of notice to us or our
representative, as nothing more or less than a _casus belli_."
The proceedings had begun.
"Case of tinned rabbits!" contemptuously retorted a Mr Bilch, sitting
opposite. "What d'yer think you're going to do if it is? Why, my infant,
the French fleet would knock you and your _belli_ into a packing _casus_
in about ten minutes if you tried it on. You'll have to stomach that
_casus belli_, and as many more as they care to send you."
Mr Bilch was a new man, and was spoken of as a great acquisition to his
party, though confessedly uncertain in his views and frequently
illogical in his ground. His strength lay in the "happy turns" with
which his speech was redolent, and his splendid invulnerability to
argument, reason, or fact. He had formerly been a rag-sorter, and would
doubtless have remained inarticulate and unknown had he not one day
smoothed out a sheet of _The Tocsin_ from the bin before him as he ate
his dinner. A fully reported speech was therein described as perhaps the
greatest oratorical masterpiece ever delivered outside Hyde Park. Mr
Bilch read the speech, and modestly fancied that he could do as well
himself. From that moment he never looked back, and although he was
still a plain member he had forced his way by sheer merit into the
circle of the Council Chamber.
"It is against our principles to consider that contingency," interposed
the Premier; "and in any case it is premature to talk of war when the
courts of arbitration----"
"That's right enough," interrupted the man who had first spoken of war,
"and when it was a matter of fighting to grab someone else's land to
fatten up a gang of Stock Exchange Hebrews, I was with you through thick
and thin, but this is different. The very livelihood of our people is
aimed at. I've nothing to say against the Hague in theory, but when you
remember that we've never had a single decision given in our favour it's
too important to risk to that. But why France should have done this, in
this way and just at this moment, is beyond me."
Yet it was not difficult to imagine. When many English manufactories
were closed down altogether, or removed abroad because the conditions at
home were too exacting for them, less coal was required in England. Less
coal meant fewer colliers employed, and this touched the Government most
keenly. The same amount of coal _must_ be dug, especially as the
operation of the Eight Hours Act had largely increased the number of
those dependent on the mines; therefore more must be exported. The coal
tax had long since gone; a substantial bounty was now offered on every
ton shipped out of the country. It made a brave show. Never were such
piping times known from Kirkcaldy to Cardiff. English coal could be shot
down in Rouen, Nantes, or Bordeaux, even in Lille and Limoges, at a
price that defied home competition. Prices fell; French colliery
proprietors reduced wages; French miners came out on strike--a general
strike--and for the time being French collieries ceased to have any
practical existence. But France was requiring a million tons of coal a
week, and having done the mischief, England could only, at the moment,
let her have a quarter of a million a week, while German and Belgian
coal had been knocked out of the competition and diverted elsewhere. The
great industries had to cease working; chaos, civil war and anarchy
began to reign....
"Why France should have done this is beyond me."
There was another reason, deeper. It was a commonplace that England had
been cordially hated in turn by every nation in and out of Europe, but
with all that there was no responsible nation in or out of Europe that
dare contemplate a weak, a dying, England. France looked at the map of
Europe, and the thought of the German Eagle flying over Dover Castle and
German navies patrolling the seas from Land's End to The Skawe haunted
her dreams. Russia wanted nothing in the world so much as another Thirty
Years' Peace. Spain had more to lose than to gain; Italy had much to
lose and nothing at all to gain. All the little independent states and
nations remembered the Treaties of Vienna and Berlin, and trembled at
the thought of what might happen now. Germany alone might have had
visions, but Germany had a nightmare too, and when the man who ruled her
councils with a strong if tortuous policy saw wave after wave of the
infectious triumph of Socialism reach his own shores, he recognised that
England's weakness was more hostile to his ambitions than England's
strength.
No one wanted two Turkeys in Europe.
"I don't see why we shouldn't make a naval demonstration, at all
events," some one suggested hopefully. "That used to be enough, and the
French Government must have plenty to look after at home."
"Naval demonstration be boiled!" exclaimed Mr Bilch forcibly. "Send your
little Willie to Hamley's for a tin steamer, and let him push it off
Ramsgate sands if you want a naval demonstration, comrade. But don't
show the Union Jack inside the three-mile limit on the other side of the
Channel, or you'll have something so hot drop on your hands that you
won't be able to lick it off fast enough."
"I fail to see that," said Mr Vossit. "Heaven forbid that I should raise
my voice in favour of bloodshed, but if it were necessary for
self-preservation our navy is at least equal to that of any other
power."
"Is it?" retorted Mr Bilch, with so heavily-laden an expression of
contemptuous derision on his face that it seemed as though he might be
able to take it off, like a mask, and hang it on some one else. "Is it?
Oh, it is, is it? Well, ask that man there. Ask him, is all I say.
Simply ask _him_." His contorted face was thrust half-way across the
table towards Mr Vossit, while his rigid arm with extended forefinger
was understood to indicate Sir Causter Kerr.
"As the subject has been raised, perhaps the First Lord of the Admiralty
will reassure us on that point," said the Premier.
"Dear, dear, no," replied Causter Kerr blandly. "We couldn't carry it
through, Premier. You must not think of going to extremes."
There was a moody silence in which men looked angrily at Kerr and at one
another.
"Are we to understand that the navy is _not_ equal to that of any other
power?" demanded Mr Vossit.
"On paper, yes, comrade," replied Kerr, with a pitying little smile,
"but on deep water, where battles are usually fought, no. It is a
curious paradox that in order to be equal to any other single power
England must be really very much stronger. I should also explain that
from motives of economy no battleships have been launched or laid
down during the last three years, and only four cruisers of
questionable armament. Then as regards gunnery. From motives of
economy actual practice is never carried out now, but the championship,
dating from last year, lies at present with the armoured cruiser
_Radium_:--stationary regulation target, 1-1/2 miles distant, speed 4
knots, quarter charges, 3 hits out of 27 shots. As regards effective
range----"
"Tell them this," struck in Mr Bilch, "they'll understand it better.
Tell them that the _Intrepidy_ could sail round and round the Channel
Fleet and bloody well throw her shells over the moon and down on to
their decks without ever once coming into range. Tell them that."
"The picture so graphically drawn by Comrade Bilch is substantially
correct," corroborated Sir Causter Kerr. "The _Intrepide_, together with
three other battleships of her class, has an effective range of between
four and five thousand yards more than that of any English ship.... But
you have been told all this so often, comrades, that I fear it cannot
interest you." Sir Causter was having his revenge for two years of
subservience at a thousand pounds a year.
"Then perhaps you will tell us, as First Lord of the Admiralty--the job
you are paid for doing--what you imagine the navy is kept up for?"
demanded a comrade with fierce resentment.
"As far as I have been encouraged to believe, in that capacity," replied
Kerr with easy insolence, "I imagine that its duties consist nowadays in
patrolling the lobster-pots, and in amusing the visitors on the various
seaside promenades by turning the searchlights on."
"We won't ask you to remain any longer," said the Premier.
Sir Causter Kerr rose leisurely. "Good morning, comrades," he remarked
punctiliously, and going home wrote out his resignation, "from motives
of patriotism," and sent a copy of the letter to all the papers.
A man who had been standing by the door listening to the conversation
now came forward with a copy of an early special edition of the _Pall
Mall Gazette_ in his hand.
"You needn't sweat yourselves about being equal to a single power or
not," he remarked with an unpleasant laugh. "Look at the 'fudge' there."
And he threw the paper on the table, as though he washed his hands of it
and many other things.
Mr Bilch secured it, and turning to the space which is left blank for
the inclusion of news received up to the very moment of going to press,
he read aloud the single item it contained.
COAL WAR
BERLIN, _Thursday Morning_.
"The action which France is reported to have taken had for some
time been anticipated here. On all sides there is the opinion,
amounting to conviction, that Germany must at once call into
operation the power lying dormant in the Penalising Tariff and
impose a tax on imported coal. It is agreed that otherwise, in
her frantic endeavours to restore the balance of her export
trade, England would flood this country with cheap coal and
precipitate a state of things similar to that from which France
is just emerging.
"Emphasis is laid on the fact that such a measure will be
self-protective and in no way aggressive. It is not anticipated
that the tax will exceed 2 mks. 50 pf., or at the most 3 mks.
per ton."
"Export value, eight and elevenpence," murmured a late arrival, one of
the fifty practical men in the House. "Yes, I imagine that two marks
fifty will just about knock the bottom out."
"Is there nothing we can offer them in exchange?" demanded some one.
"Nothing we can hit them back with?"
Cecil Brown, who was suspected of heterodoxy on this one point,
crystallised the tariff question into three words.
"Nothing but tears," he replied.
"If there's one thing that fairly makes me hot it's the way we always
have to wait for some one else to tell us what's going on," said the
comrade who had brought in the _Pall Mall Gazette_, looking across at
the Foreign Office Under-Secretary resentfully. "A fellow in Holborn
here pokes the paper under my nose and asks me what we're going to do
about it, and there I don't even know what is being done at us. What I
want to know is, what our ambassadors and Foreign Office think they're
there for. It's always the same, and then there'll be the questions in
Parliament, and we know nothing. Makes us look like a set of kiddin'
amateurs."
The fact had been noticed. Former governments had not infrequently
earned the title in one or two departments. Later governments had
qualified for it in every department. The reason lay on the surface; the
members of those parliaments and the men who sent them were themselves
bunglers and amateurs in their daily work and life. Except in the
stereotyped product of machinery, accuracy was scarcely known. The man
who had built a house in England at that period, the man who had had a
rabbit-hutch built to order, the man who had stipulated for one article
to be made _exactly_ like a copy, the man who had been so unfortunate as
to require "the plumbers in," the man who had to do with labour in any
shape or form, the man who had been "faithfully" promised delivery or
completion by a certain stated time, the woman who shopped, the person
who merely existed with open eyes, could all testify out of experiences,
some heartrending, some annoying, some simply amusing, that precision
and reliability scarcely existed among the lower grades of industry and
commerce. It was a period of transition. The worker had cast off the
love, the delicacy, the intelligence of the craftsman, and he had not
yet attained to the unvarying skill of the automaton. In another century
one man would only be able to fix throttle valve connections on to
hot-water pipes, but his fixing of throttle valves would be a thing to
dream about, while the initial letter A's of his brother, whose whole
life would be devoted to engraving initial letter A's on brass
dog-collar plates, would be as near unswerving perfection as mundane
initials ever could be.
"Makes us look like a set of tinkerin' amateurs."
"One inference is plain enough," said Mr Guppling, smoothing over the
suggestion. "These three things weren't going to happen all together of
their own accord. There's a deep game somewhere, and seeing what's at
stake our powers ought to be wide enough for us to put our hands on them
and stop it."
There was a murmur of approval. Having been taken by surprise, the idea
of peremptorily "stopping it" was a peculiarly attractive one.
But there were malcontents who were not to be appeased so easily, and a
Comrade Pennefarthing, who had arrived in the meantime, raised an old
cry in a new form.
"I won't exactly say that we've been betrayed," he declared, glancing at
the group of orthodox Ministers who sat together, "but game or no game I
will say that we've been damned badly served with information."
Comrade Tirrel stood up. He had not yet spoken at all, and he was
accorded instant silence, for men were beginning to look to him. "It is
now nearly eleven o'clock," he said in his quick, incisive tone, "and
some of us have been here for upwards of an hour. We met to consider a
situation. That situation still remains. May I ask that the Home
Secretary, who is doubly qualified for the task, should tell us the
extent of the danger and its probable effect?"
If Mr Tubes possessed a double qualification he also laboured under a
corresponding disability. As the representative of a mining
constituency, a practical expert, and a leading member of a Government
which existed by the goodwill of the workers--largely of the miners--it
would be scarcely to his interest to minimise the gathering cloud. As
the Minister for the Home Department, the blacker he made the picture
the greater the volume of obloquy he drew upon his head for not having
foreseen the danger; the more relief he asked for, the fiercer the
opposition he would encounter from hostile sections and from the
perturbed heads of a depleted Treasury.
"We are still very much in the dark as to what has really happened, is
happening, and will happen," he remarked tamely. "An appreciable drop in
the demand for coal, whether for home or export, will certainly have a
disturbing effect on the conditions of labour in many departments. But
the difficulties of estimating the effects are so great----"
There were murmurs. Whatever might be the failings of Socialistic
oratory, flatness and excess of moderation did not lie among them.
"Figures," suggested Tirrel pointedly.
"Perhaps Comrade Tirrel will take the job in hand instead of me," said
Tubes bitterly, but without any show of anger. "Doubtless he'd get a
better hearing."
"No," replied Tirrel gravely, "the moment is too critical for
recrimination. If the Home Secretary lays the position frankly before
us, he will have no cause to complain of an unsympathetic hearing, nor,
as far as I can speak, of a whole-hearted support in taking means to
safeguard it."
It occurred to Mr Tubes then, for the first time in his life--and it was
almost like a shock to feel it--that the man who had always seemed to
throw himself into sharp antagonism to himself might be actuated by
higher motives than personal jealousy after all. He continued his
speech.
"If we accept the figure of five millions as a correct return of the
Unity League membership, and if we assume that they will all obey the
boycott, then we are face to face with the fact that on the basis of a
four ton per person average, twenty million tons of coal must be written
off the home consumption."
"But the four tons per head average includes the entire industrial
consumption of the country," objected Mr Vossit.
"That is so," admitted Mr Tubes, "but it also includes a great many
people whose use of coal is practically _nil_. An alternative basis is
to assume that two millions of the members are house-holders. Then
taking ten tons a year as their average household consumption--and
admitting that all the wealthiest men in the country are included the
average is not too high--we arrive at just the same result.
"The exports, on the other hand, do not depend on estimate: we have the
actual returns. France takes fifteen million tons in round numbers. For
the purpose of facing the worst, we may therefore assume that the work
of digging and handling thirty-five million tons will be suddenly cut
off."
"Germany," some one reminded him.
"Germany is wholly conjectural at present. I have no objection to taking
it into account as well, if it is thought desirable, but I would point
out that we are being influenced by the merest rumour."
"No," objected Tirrel, but without any enmity, "I think that we must
regard Germany as lost. We are just beginning to touch the outskirts of
a vast organisation which has been quietly perfecting its plan of
operation for years. I do not regard a German tax as settled because of
this one rumour, but I do regard it as settled because at this precise
moment the rumour has been allowed to appear."
"Germany ten millions," accepted Mr Tubes. "Total decrease, forty-five
million tons."
"Don't you be too sure of that, comrade," warned Mr Bilch. "Why, it's
not twelve o'clock yet by a long way. There'll be half a dozen editions
out before the 'Three o'clock winners.'" Mr Bilch evidently regarded his
shaft that each fresh edition might contain a new country imposing a tax
humorously, but several comrades looked towards the Home Secretary
enquiringly.
"The other large importers are Italy, Russia, Sweden, Egypt, Spain and
Denmark," said Mr Tubes, who could have talked coal statistics for hours
if necessary. "All these, with the possible exception of Russia, _must_
import. It is unlikely that the estimate I have given will be exceeded
from that cause."
"And the result?"
"Above and below, about a million men are now employed in raising
236,000,000 tons. It is simple arithmetic.... In less than a month about
two hundred thousand more men will be out of work."
Mr Chadwing, Chancellor of the Exchequer, moved uneasily in his chair.
"That is the full extent?" enquired Cecil Brown.
"No," admitted the Home Secretary. "That is the inevitable direct
result. Forty-five million tons less will be carried by rail, or cart,
or ship, or all three. A fair sprinkling of railway-men, carters,
dockers, stokers, sailors, and other fellows will be dropped off too.
There will be fewer railway trucks built this next year, less doing in
the fire-grate trade, several thousand horses not wanted, a slight
falling off in road-mending work. There is not a trade in England, from
steeple-building to hop-picking, that will not be a little worse off
because of those 45,000,000 tons. Then the two hundred thousand
out-of-work miners will burn less coal at home, the ships and the
engines will burn less, and the workshops and the smithies will burn
less, and the whole process will be repeated again and again, for coal
is like a snowball in its cumulative effects, and it cannot stand
still."
If Mr Tubes had come to compromise, he had remained to publish
broadcast.
Perhaps no one quite understood the danger yet, for the mind, used to
everyday effects, does not readily grasp the extent of a calamity, and
six hours before there had not been a cloud even the size of a man's
hand on their horizon. The Premier thought it was impolitic on his
colleague's part; the Treasury officials looked on it as a move to force
their hands; the Foreign Under-Secretary was suspicious that Mr Tubes
was leading away by some mysterious by-path from the unpreparedness of
his own Department to Foreign Office remissness. They all continued to
look silently at the Home Secretary as he continued to stand.
"The indirect effects will involve about two million people to some
extent," he summed up.
"That, at least, is the worst?" said Cecil Brown with an encouraging
smile, for Mr Tubes remained standing.
The Prime Minister made an impatient movement; the Treasury heads looked
at one another and said with their eyes, "He is really overdoing it";
the Foreign Office man scowled unconsciously, and Cecil Brown continued
to smile consciously.
"The worst is this: that a great many pits are working to-day at a bare
profit, partly in the hope of better things, partly because we stimulate
the trade. The crisis we are approaching will hang over the coal fields
like a blight, and one crippled industry will bring down another. _All_
the poorer mines will close down. You need only look back to '93 to see
that. Neither I nor any one else can give you a forecast of what that
will involve, but you may be sure of this: that although '93 with its
17,000,000 tons of a decrease half-ruined the English coal fields for a
decade, '93 was a shrimp to what this is going to be."
"Then let us stimulate the trade more, until the crisis is over,"
suggested Cecil Brown.
Mr Tubes gave a short, dry laugh. "I commend that course to Comrade
Chadwing," he said, as he sat down.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer was busy with his papers.
"Let me dispel any idea of that kind at once," he remarked, without
looking up. "The moment is not only an unfortunate one--it is an utterly
impossible one for making any extra disbursement however desirable."
"Well," said Mr Bilch, looking round on the moody assembly paternally,
"it seems that the situation is like this here, mates: The navy is no
messin' good at all, same as I told you; the army's a bit worse;
Treasury empty, yes; the Home Office don't know what's going on at home,
and the Foreign Office possesses just the same amount of valuable
information as to what is happening abroad. Lively, ain't it? Well, it's
lucky that Bilch is still Bilch."
No one rose to his mordant humour. Even Cecil Brown had forgotten how to
smile.
"If our comrade has any suggestion to make----" said the Premier
discouragingly.
"Yes, sir," replied Mr Bilch. "I have the wisdom of the serpent to rub
into your necks if you'll only listen. We haven't any navy, so we can't
fight if we wanted to; we haven't any money, so we can't pay out. Tubes
here doesn't know what's going to happen at home, and Jevons doesn't
rightly know what has happened abroad. What is to be done? I'll tell
you. Wait. Wait and see. Wait, and let them all simmer down again. Why,"
he cried boisterously, looking round on them in good-humoured, friendly
contempt, "to see your happy, smiling faces one would think that the
canary had died or the lodger gone off without paying his rent. For why?
Because a bloke in a frock-coat and a top hat gets on to a wooden horse
and blows a tin trumpet, and the export trade in a single article of
commerce is temporarily disarranged--perhaps!"
Mr Strummery nodded half absent-mindedly; the Treasury men smiled
together; Mr Chadwing murmured "Very true"; and nearly every one looked
relieved. Comrade Bilch was certainly a rough member, but the man had a
shrewd common-sense, and they began to feel that they had been hasty in
their dismal forebodings.
"Haven't we been threatened with this and that before?" demanded Mr
Bilch dogmatically. "Of course we have, and what came of it? Nothing.
Haven't there been strikes and lock-outs, some big some little, every
year? According to Comrade Tubes, this is going to be the champion. That
remains to be seen. What I say is, don't play into their hands in a
panic. Wait and see what's required. That don't commit us to anything."
"It may be too late then," said Mr Tubes, but he said "may" now and not
"will."
"There may be no need to do anything then," replied Mr Bilch. "And
remember this: that the minute you begin to shout 'Crisis!' you make
one. All round us; all at us. My rag-bags! what a run on the old bank
there would be! But if you go on just as usual, taking no notice of no
one? Why, before long there will come a wet day or a cold night, and
Johnny Hampden's aunt will say to Johnny Hampden's grandmamma: 'My dear,
I feel positively starved. Don't you think that we might have a _little_
fire without Johnny knowing?' And the old lady will say: 'Well, do you
know, my pet, I was just going to say the same thing myself. Suppose you
run out and buy a sack of coal?' And before you can say 'coughdrop'
every blessed aunt and mother and first cousin of the Unicorn League
will be getting in her little stock of coal."
It was what every one wished to believe, and therefore they were easily
persuadable. It was a national characteristic. The country had never
entered into a war during the past fifty years without being assured by
every authority, from the Commander-in-Chief down to the suburban
barber, that as soon as the enemy got a little tap on the head they
would be making for home, howling for peace as they went. All these men
had known strikes; many had been involved in them: some had controlled
their organisation. They had seen the men of their own class loyally and
patiently facing poverty and hardship for the sake of a principle, and
enduring day after day and week after week, and, if necessary, month
after month; they had seen the women of their own class preaching
courage and practising heroism by the side of their men while their
bodies were racked by cold and hunger and their hearts were crushed by
the misery around; they had seen even the children of their class
learning an unnatural fortitude. They accepted it as a commonplace of
life, an asset on which they could rely. _But they did not believe that
any other class could do it._ It did not occur to them to consider
whether the officers of an army are usually behind the rank and file in
valour, sacrifice, or endurance.
Doubtless there were among them some who were not deceived, but they
wilfully subordinated their clearer judgment to the policy of the
moment.
Tirrel was the one exception.
"There can be no more fatal mistake of the dangerous position into which
we have been manoeuvred than to assume that we shall be easily
delivered from it by the weakness of our opponents before we have the
least indication that weakness exists," he declared, as soon as
Mr Bilch had finished, speaking vigorously, but without any of the
assertiveness and personal feeling that had gained him many enemies in
the past. "I agree with every word that Comrade Tubes has spoken. We all
do; we all _must_ admit it or be blind. What on earth, then, have we to
hope for in a policy of drift, of sitting tight and doing nothing in the
hope of things coming round of their own accord? It is madness, my
comrades, sheer madness, I tell you, and a month hence it will be
suicide."
He dropped his voice and swept the circle of faces with a significant
glance.
"It is through such madness on the part of others that we are here
to-day."
Mr Chadwing smiled the thin smile of expediency.
"It is one thing for a comrade with no official responsibility to say
that a certain course does not satisfy him," he said; "it may be quite
another thing for those who have to consider ways and means to do
anything different. Perhaps Comrade Tirrel will kindly enlighten us as
to what in our position he would do?"
"I see two broad courses open," replied Tirrel, without any hesitation
in accepting the challenge. "Both, as you will readily say, have their
disadvantages, but neither is so fatal as inaction. The first is
aggressive. The Unity League has declared war on us. Very well, let it
have war. I would propose to suspend the _habeas corpus_, arrest Hampden
and Salt, declare the object and existence of the Unity League illegal,
close its offices and confiscate its funds. There are between five and
ten million pounds somewhere. Do you reflect what that would do? It
would at least keep two hundred thousand out-of-work miners from actual
starvation for a year. Prompt action would inevitably kill the boycott
movement at home. The foreign taxes, my comrades, you would probably
find to have a very marked, though perhaps undiscoverable, connection
with the home movement, and when the latter was seen to be effectually
dealt with, I venture to predict that the former could be compromised.
If the confiscated funds were not sufficient to meet the distress, I
should not hesitate to requisition for State purposes in a time of
national emergency all incomes above a certain figure in a clean sweep."
A medley of cries met this despotic programme throughout. Even Tirrel's
friends felt that he was throwing away his reputation; and he had more
enemies than friends.
"You'd simply make the situation twice as involved," exclaimed Mr Vossit
as the mouthpiece of the babel. "The liberty of the subject! It would
mean civil war. They'd rise."
"Who would rise?" demanded Tirrel.
"The privileged classes."
"But they _have_ risen," he declared vehemently. "This _is_ civil war.
What more do you want?"
It was a question on which they all had views, and for the next five
minutes the room was full of suggestions, not of what they themselves
wanted, but of what would be the probable action of the classes if
driven to extremities.
"Very well," assented Tirrel at last; "that is what they will do next as
it is, for they consider that they are in extremities."
"Well, comrade," said Mr Bilch broadly, "you don't seem to have put your
money on a winner this event. What's your other tip?"
"Failing that, the other reasonable course is conciliation. I would
suggest approaching Hampden and Salt to find out whether they are open
to consider a compromise. The details would naturally require careful
handling, but if both sides were willing to come to an understanding, a
basis could be found. As things are, I should consider it a gain to drop
the Personal Property Tax, the Minimum Wage Bill, to guarantee the
inviolability of capital against further taxation while we are in
office, and to make generous concessions for the fuller representation
of the monied classes in Parliament, in return for the abandonment of a
coal war, the dispersal in some agreed way of the League reserves, the
reduction of the subscription to a nominal sum, and a frank undertaking
that the League would not adopt a hostile policy while the agreement
remained in force."
This proposal was even less to the temper of the meeting than the former
one had been, and the latter half of it was scarcely heard among the
fusillade of hostile cries. No one laughed when a hot-headed comrade
stood upon a chair and howled "Traitor!"
Tirrel looked round on the assembly. Practically every man who had a
tacit right to join in the deliberative Council had arrived, and the
room was full; but there was not a single member among them willing to
face the necessity for strong and immediate action, and they were
hostile to the man who just touched the secret depths of their
unconfessed and innermost misgivings. Mr Tubes felt that he had done his
duty, and need not invite reference to his delicate position by further
emphasising unpalatable truths; he had presented the spectacle of a weak
man startled into boldness, now he was sufficiently himself again to go
with the majority. The more responsible members of the Government
distrusted Tirrel in every phase; the smaller fry relied on the wisdom
of orthodoxy, and agreed that the man who could blow the hotness of
extirpation and the coldness of conciliation with the same breath must
prove an unworthy guide; and on every hand there was the tendency of
settled authority to deprecate novel and unmatured proceedings.
Tirrel had become the Hampden of an earlier decade among his party.
"You call me 'Traitor,'" he said, turning to the man who had done so.
"Write down the word, comrade, and then, if you will bring it to me
without a blush six months hence, I will wear it round my neck in
penance."
He bowed to the Premier and withdrew, not in anger or with a mean sense
of injustice, but because he felt that it would be sheer mockery to
share the deliberations of a Council when their respective views, on a
matter which he believed to be the very crux of their existence, were
antagonistic in their essences.
After his departure the progress was amazing. His ill-considered
proposals had cleared the air. Every one knew exactly what he did not
want, and that was a material step towards arriving at the opposite
goal.
At the end of a few hours a very effective and comprehensive scheme for
quietly and systematically doing nothing had been almost unanimously
arrived at. Several quires of paper had been covered with suggestions,
some of them being accepted as they stood, some recommended for
elaboration, some passed for future consideration, some thrown out. The
ambassador in Paris was to retire (on the ground of ill-health) if he
could not satisfactorily explain the position. A special mission was to
be sent to Berlin to get really at the bottom of things, and, if
possible, have the tax either not put on or taken off, according to the
situation when they arrived there. A legal commission was to rout out
every precedent to see if the Unity League was not doing something
outside the powers of a trade union (a very forlorn hope); and all over
the country enquiries were to be made and assurances given, all very
discreetly and without the least suggestion of panic.
The only doubtful point was whether every one else would play the game
with the same delicate regard for Ministerial susceptibilities, or
whether some might not have the deplorable taste to create scenes, send
deputations, demand work with menace, claim the literal fulfilment of
specific pledges, incite to riot and violence, stampede the whole
community, and otherwise act inconsiderately towards the Government,
when they discovered the very awkward circumstances in which their
leaders had involved them.
The first indication of a jarring note fell to the lot of the President
of the Board of Trade in the shape of a telegram which reached him early
on the following morning. This was its form:
"From the Council of the Amalgamated Union of Chimney Sweepers
and Federated Carpet Beaters. (Membership, 11,372).--Seventeen
million estimated chimneys stop smoking. No soot, precious
little dust. Where the Hell do we come in?
"BLANKINTOSH, _Secretary_."
A few years before, it had been officially discovered that there were
four or five curiously adaptable words, without which the working man
was quite unable to express himself in the shortest sentence. When on
very ceremonious occasions he was debarred their use, he at once fell
into a pitiable condition of aphasia. Keenly alive to the class-imposed
disadvantages under which these men existed, the Government of that day
declared that it was a glaring anomaly that the poor fellows should not
be allowed to use a few words that were so essential to their expression
of every emotion, while the rich, with more time on their hands, could
learn a thousand synonyms. The law imposing a shilling fine for each
offence (five shillings in the case of "a gentleman," for even then
there was one law for the rich and another for the poor) was therefore
repealed, and the working man was free to swear as much as he liked
anywhere, which, to do him justice, he had done all along.
It was for this reason that Mr Blankintosh's pointed little message was
accepted for transmission; but there was evidently a limit, for, when
the President of the Board of Trade, an irascible gentleman who had, in
the colloquial phrase, "got out of bed on the wrong side" that morning,
dashed off a short reply, it was brought back to him by a dispirited
messenger two hours later with the initials of seventeen postmasters and
the seventeen times repeated phrase, "Refused. Language inadmissible."