GROVER CLEVELAND.

[Footnote 32: See pp. 411-413.]

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _February 23, 1889_.

_To the House of Representatives_:

I herewith return without approval House bill No. 220, entitled "An act

granting a pension to John J. Lockrey."

It is stated that this beneficiary enlisted April 11, 1865, but it

appears from the muster roll of his company for May and June, 1865, that

he was a recruit assigned, but who had not joined. There is nothing

appearing on the record which positively shows that he ever reached his

regiment.

It is conceded that his real and nominal connection with the Army

extended only from April 11, 1865, when he was mustered in, until

August, 1865, when he was discharged for disability, consisting of a

disease of the eye, called in the surgeon's certificate "iritis with

conjunctivitis."

It seems that this claimant enlisted just at the close of the war, and

was connected in a manner with the Army for four months. It is not

probable that he ever saw any actual service, for none is stated in the

papers before me; and it does appear that he spent a large part of his

short term of enlistment in hospitals and under treatment for a trouble

with his eye. As early as May 23, 1865, he was admitted to hospital with

gonorrheal ophthalmia. His claim was rejected by the Pension Bureau on

the ground that this was the cause of his disability, and the inferences

from the proof presented make this extremely probable.

One of the witnesses who testified that the beneficiary caught cold in

his eye in April, 1865, on the Mississippi River is shown to have been

at that time with his regiment and company at Danville, Va.

The circumstances surrounding this case and the facts proved satisfy me

that the determination of the Pension Bureau was correct, and there is

certainly no sentiment in favor of the claimant which justifies the

indulgence of violent presumptions for the purpose of overriding such

determination.

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