GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _September 13, 1888_.

_To the House of Representatives_:

I return without approval House bill No. 6371, entitled "An act granting

a pension to Jesse M. Stilwell."

On the 6th day of May, 1885, twenty years after this beneficiary was

discharged from the Army, he filed an application in the Pension Bureau

for a pension, alleging that in December, 1863, one year and eight

months before his discharge, a comrade assaulted him with a stick while

he was sitting in front of his tent preparing for bed and injured his

back. He alleged that the assault was unprovoked and unexpected.

The claim was rejected upon the facts stated, upon the ground that any

injury incurred was not the result of military duty.

Unless the Government is to be held as an insurer against injuries

suffered by anyone in the military service, no matter how incurred, and

also as guarantor of the good and peaceable behavior toward each other

of the soldiers at all times and under all circumstances, this is not a

proper case for the allowance of a pension.

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