GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _May 28, 1888_.

_To the Senate_:

I return without approval Senate bill No. 347, entitled "An act to

provide for the erection of a public building in the city of Youngstown,

Ohio."

By the census of 1880 the population of Youngstown appears to be 15,435.

It is claimed by those urging the erection of a public building there

that its population has nearly doubled since that date. The amount

appropriated in the bill herewith returned is $75,000. There does not

seem to be any governmental purpose to which such a building could be

properly devoted except the accommodation of the post-office.

I have listened to an unusual amount of personal representation in favor

of this bill from parties whose desires I should be glad to meet on this

or any other question; but none of them have insisted that there is any

present governmental need of the proposed new building even for postal

purposes. On the contrary, I am informed that the post-office is at

present well accommodated in quarters held under a lease which does not

expire, I believe, until 1892. A letter addressed to the postmaster at

Youngstown containing certain questions bearing upon the necessity of a

new building failed to elicit a reply. This fact is very unusual and

extraordinary, for the postmaster can almost always be relied upon to

make an exhibit of the great necessity of larger quarters when a new

public building is in prospect.

The fact was communicated to me early in the present session of the

Congress that the aggregate sum of the appropriations contained in bills

for the erection and extension of public buildings which had up to that

time been referred to the House Committee on Public Buildings and

Grounds was about $37,000,000.

Of course this fact would have no particular relevancy if all the

buildings asked for were necessary for the transaction of public

business, as long as we have the money to pay for them; but inasmuch as

a large number of the buildings proposed are unnecessary and their

erection would be wasteful and extravagant, besides furnishing

precedents for further and more extended reckless expenditures of a like

character, it seems to me that applications for new and expensive public

buildings should be carefully scrutinized.

I am satisfied that the appropriation of $75,000 for a building at

Youngstown is at present not justified.

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