GROVER CLEVELAND.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, _July 31, 1886_.

_To the House of Representatives_:

I return without approval House bill No. 9106, entitled "An act granting

a pension to Rachel Barnes."

William Barnes, the husband of the beneficiary named in this bill,

enlisted in the United States infantry in February, 1838, and was

discharged February 24, 1841.

In 1880 he applied for a pension, alleging that while serving in Florida

in 1840 and 1841 he contracted disease of the eyes. He procured

considerable evidence in support of his claim, but in 1882, and while

still endeavoring to furnish further proof, he committed suicide by

hanging.

The inference that his death thus occasioned was the result of

despondency and despair brought on by his failure to procure a pension,

while it adds a sad feature to the case, does not aid in connecting his

death with his military service.

That this was the view of the committee of the House to whom the bill

was referred is evidenced by the conclusion of their report in these

words:

And while your committee do not feel justified under the law as at

present existing in recommending that the name of the widow be placed

upon the pension roll for the purpose of a pension in her own right as

widow of the deceased soldier and by reason of the soldier's death,

they do think that she should be allowed such pension as, had her

husband's claim been favorably determined on the day of his decease,

he would have received.

And yet the bill under consideration directs the Secretary of the

Interior to place this widow's name on the pension roll and to "pay her

a pension as such widow from and after the passage of this act, subject

to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws."

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