I.

EDGAR FAWCETT--a great poet, a metaphysician and logician--has been for

years engaged in exploring that strange world wherein are supposed to

be the springs of human action. He has sought for something back of

motives, reasons, fancies, passions, prejudices, and the countless tides

and tendencies that constitute the life of man.

He has found some of the limitations of mind, and knows that beginning

at that luminous centre called consciousness, a few short steps bring

us to the prison wall where vision fails and all light dies. Beyond this

wall the eternal darkness broods. This gloom is "the other world" of the

supernaturalist. With him, real vision begins where the sight fails. He

reverses the order of nature. Facts become illusions, and illusions the

only realities. He believes that the cause of the image, the reality, is

behind the mirror.

A few centuries ago the priests said to their followers: The other world

is above you; it is just beyond where you see. Afterward, the astronomer

with his telescope looked, and asked the priests: Where is the world

of which you speak? And the priests replied: It has receded--it is just

beyond where you see.

As long as there is "a beyond," there is room for the priests' world.

Theology is the geography of this beyond.

Between the Christian and the Agnostic there is the difference of

assertion and question--between "There is a God" and "Is there a

God?" The Agnostic has the arrogance to admit his ignorance, while the

Christian from the depths of humility impudently insists that he knows.

Mr. Fawcett has shown that at the root of religion lies the coiled

serpent of fear, and that ceremony, prayer, and worship are ways and

means to gain the assistance or soften the heart of a supposed deity.

He also shows that as man advances in knowledge he loses confidence in

the watchfulness of Providence and in the efficacy of prayer.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 12 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Miscellany · 第 12 / 98 题