TOILET ARTICLES.

The only object in use among these people that can be considered a

toilet article is the small hair comb (ĭ^{d}lai´utĭn), usually made of

walrus ivory.

The collection contains ten specimens, from which No. 56566_b_ [182]

(Fig. 98_a_) has been selected as the type. It is made of walrus ivory

(from near the root of the tusk). When in use, it is held with the tip

of the forefinger in the ring, the thumb and middle finger resting on

each side of the neck. This is perhaps the commonest form of the comb,

though it is often made with two curved arms at the top instead of a

ring, as in Fig. 98_b_, No. 56569 [194], or sometimes with a plain

top, like No. 56572 [210] (Fig. 98_c_). Nine of the ten combs, all

from Utkiavwĭñ, are of walrus ivory, but No. 89785 [1006], which was

the property of Ilû´bwga, the Nunatañmiun, who spent the winter of

1882-’83 at Utkiavwĭñ, is made of reindeer antler. This was probably

made in the interior, where antler is more plentiful than ivory. All

these combs are made with great care and patience. The teeth are

usually cut with a saw, but on one specimen the maker used the sharp

edge of a piece of tin, as we had refused to loan him a fine saw. This

kind of comb is very like that described by Parry from Iglulik.[N272]

[Footnote N272: 2nd Voyage, p. 194, Fig. 12, Pl. opp. p. 548.]

[Illustration: FIG. 98.--Hair combs.]

Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442 · 第 48 / 109 题